Czech Republic attaches importance to artificial intelligence development
November 29, 2021 11:03 Source: "China Social Sciences", November 29, 2021, Issue 2297, Issue 2297

In recent years,The Czech government focuses on "Industry 4.0",Active development of intelligence、Green economy with digitalization into a tone。In the first half of 2019,The Czech government has released the "2019-2030 National Innovation Strategy: Future Kingdom" and "National Artificial Intelligence Strategy",I hope to use artificial intelligence technology to realize digital economic transformation,Become an innovative economy and promote economic growth,At the same time to ensure network security,Unblocked online communication channels。

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Czech "National Intelligent Development Strategy" (hereinafter referred to as "Strategy") focuses on 3 goals。First,We must pay attention to responsible and trusted artificial intelligence research and development,Strengthen image recognition、Natural language processing、R & D and international cooperation in the fields of robotics and human -computer interaction,Follow people -oriented artificial intelligence and artificial intelligence ethics standards。Next,To promote digital transformation,Especially to promote the development of SMEs and startups in the field of artificial intelligence。Last,To ensure that people can enjoy social development opportunities and economic benefits brought by artificial intelligence,It is necessary to provide more people with opportunities to receive continuing education,Let them update knowledge and skills,Focus on the rhythm of technological progress; it is necessary to strengthen the governance of the field of artificial intelligence,Improve the framework of relevant laws and regulations and administrative management system,Introduction of modern public administrative services,Construction of digital infrastructure; also avoid "digital discrimination",Pay attention to protecting people’s privacy and data security。Strategy planned bet365 Play online games the artificial intelligence development path from the following 7 levels。

The first level is to promote and concentrate artificial intelligence development。For cultivation、Attract outstanding artificial intelligence R & D talents,Accelerate the transformation of technology research and development results,Czech Republic has established the European Artificial Intelligence Excellence Research Center、Digital Innovation Center and other institutions,Support for related research and innovative activities,It has also established a special organization to study artificial intelligence against the economy、Social influence and related ethical factors。The Czech Plan is planned before 2027,Establish a European Business Development and Technology Transfer Center,Strengthen the construction of high performance calculation center,Expand the scale of related research plans,Create an institution that specializes in the research on the research of artificial intelligence in outer space。

The second level is investment supporting the development of artificial intelligence ecosystems。To accelerate digital transformation、Encourage innovative and entrepreneurial activities in the field of artificial intelligence,The Czech Republic has added public fund support for academic institutions and enterprises engaged in artificial intelligence research,Simplified investment entrepreneurial conditions in the field of artificial intelligence,Actively develop channels to help beginners get funds。

The third level is to actively introduce artificial intelligence technology into industry、Service Industry and Public Administration Field。The Czech Republic has formulated public administrative data availability plans and data standards,and provide convenience for people to access and use data -related infrastructure through the construction of various databases,I hope that while protecting the privacy of the stakeholders and the rights of various rights,Introducing artificial intelligence technology into the field of public management,Improve the operating efficiency and management efficiency of the relevant system。

The fourth level is to adjust the education system and promote lifelong learning,Bet365 app download Strengthen human resources reserve。In order to enable the vast majority,Lifetime learning and skills re -training is very important,Especially in industry fields with high replacement rates。Strategic proposal,Czech Republic to respond to the national education system for certain adjustment,supplement digital technology knowledge into junior first、Syllabus in the Teaching Outline of Middle and Higher Education,Pilot reform of the management and teaching methods of higher education institutions,and encourage people to participate in lifelong learning and acceptance of continuing education,Professional skills related to artificial intelligence。

The fifth level is the impact of gentle artificial intelligence on the employment market and society。The development of artificial intelligence helps to meet the needs of aging society for labor,But may also deepen social exclusion,Temporarily add structural and frictional unemployment,Deepen various forms of inequality and discrimination。The impact of artificial intelligence on different groups is likely to have differences。For this,Related institutions and individuals should pay attention to the development trend of the employment market in various fields、Trends of the professional structure and content changes,Invite employers and employee representatives to participate in the economy of evaluating technology development、Social impact,Timely adjust the form of labor and social security measures。

The sixth level is to adjust laws and regulations and social norms,To meet the needs of artificial intelligence development,Especially pay attention to data security issues。Artificial Intelligence Development and Application Requirements have compatible laws and regulations and social norms,Where protection of data security and meet the requirements of moral standards are the key issues。EU has set a strategic goal in the field of artificial intelligence,Constructed legal frameworks related to the development and use of artificial intelligence,and stipulate that activities in this field should meet the requirements of moral standards。United Nations、World Trade Organization、Economic Cooperation and Bet365 app download Development Organization and Relevant EU agencies also through binding international documents and non -binding international demonstration laws and suggestions,Provide guidance for supervision in the field of artificial intelligence。Czech Republic established an expert platform and forum,The academic circles、Corporate、Related public institutions and non -governmental organization representatives gathered together,Joint suggestions for the adjustment of relevant laws and regulations and social norms,The data trust system was introduced,Protect personal data security。

The seventh level is to strengthen international cooperation。Czech Republic will actively use regional cooperation platforms with the European Union and the EU and even international levels,Participate in international innovation plans and new technology development,Actively participate in the United Nations、Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development and Artificial Intelligence Working Group in other international organizations,and by participating in international conferences focusing on artificial intelligence,Follow the international dynamics of the field of artificial intelligence。

  Multiple measures to promote artificial intelligence development

Czech Republic has certain advantages in developing artificial intelligence。First,High degree of industrialization,The economic added value in the industrial field accounts for about 40%of its economic added value。Geographical location with strategic significance,Good traffic infrastructure,Low political and economic environmental risks,and lower labor、Energy and building costs,Make the Czech Republic a certain advantage in the development of manufacturing。The development of artificial intelligence and automation technology and the large -scale application of robotics,It will improve the level of the Czech Republic。Next,Czech Republic has a certain scale of artificial intelligence R & D personnel reserves。Current,Czech Republics have hundreds of entities for artificial intelligence application research,Dozens of private institutions participate in the basic research of artificial intelligence,Thousands Bet365 lotto review of researchers are engaged in artificial intelligence research or closely related research,The number of researchers trained in the field of artificial intelligence trained in its high schools even exceeds some world -renowned artificial intelligence research and development centers。Last,Czech Republic is one of the most active countries in the E -commerce activities in the Central and Eastern European regions,2018 Czech e -commerce transaction volume increased by 17%year -on -year,higher than the EU 11%average。

,Czech Republic also actively raised funds to support the development of artificial intelligence。early 2016,The Czech government approved the "Next Generation Internet Development Plan",Investment 14 billion Kroneng increases the urban Internet bandwidth。June 2020,The Czech government announced the expected expected expenses of 2.47 billion krona from 2020-2021,Digitalization of public services。The Czech government has also adopted an action plan designed to promote the development of the digital market in China,Its content includes strengthening network infrastructure construction、Realize the digitalization of public management and promote the development of the digital industry。

In order to improve its scientific and technological level and international competitiveness,Czech Republic strives to create an environment for encouraging innovation and entrepreneurs,in order to provide motivation for the intelligent shift of social governance and sustainable economic development。Develop artificial intelligence,It can be said that the Czech Republic's way to choose a path in economic green transformation and digital transformation,It helps it to obtain advanced technology、Maintain the industrial foundation scale and develop a high value -added economy under the condition of energy stand -alone,It can also promote economic and social integration,Improve economic competitiveness and quality of life。

Input in the field of education and innovation,Accelerate the construction of digitalization and transportation infrastructure,Keeping economic stable growth will bring opportunities to the development of the Czech Republic。The Bet365 lotto review Czech Republic hopes to become one of the innovative leaders in Europe in 2030,The intelligent field of its key development includes: transportation equipment manufacturing、Mechanical Engineering、Electronic and Electric Engineering、Information technology services and software、Electricity production and transportation、Medicine、Agriculture and food industry, etc.。Digital cultural and creative industries also live in an important position in the Intelligent Development Strategy of the Czech Republic。other,Czech Republic also plans to create interconnected and sustainable digital ecosystems through digital business transformation,This system will include artificial intelligence、High performance calculation、Important emerging technologies such as network security and cloud services。

Now,Some advanced technologies have been widely used in many fields,Among them, it also includes artificial intelligence。The development and application of artificial intelligence technology not only brings considerable economic benefits,and can make human life better。For example,Robots can replace humans to do the job we are unwilling or unable to do。In the medical field,Artificial intelligence can analyze a large amount of data,Make a more accurate judgment,Provide treatment recommendations。But there are also many issues that need to pay close attention in the development of artificial intelligence,Including data security、New type of monopoly brought by talents、"Digital Discrimination", etc.。Except for the common problems that these countries have to face,Czech Republic also faces special challenges in the development of artificial intelligence。Its economy is seriously dependent on the automotive industry,Therefore, the development of autonomous driving technology is particularly important for the Czech Republic。Another,Czech Republic also needs to strengthen intellectual property protection,Maintain the rights and interests of the innovative,To promote technological development。

(This article is a major project in the post -epidemic era of the post -epidemic bet365 Play online games period of the new development of China and the world "(2021mgczd019) in the major project of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.

(Author Unit: European Institute of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)

Editor in charge: Cui Cen
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