As a country with relatively developed higher education，Finland has vigorously developed the University of Applied Science since the 1990s。After years of exploration and practice，Talent training concept of University bet365 sports、Subject and major settings、Teaching staff construction、Innovation and entrepreneurship practice and other aspects have formed school running characteristics，Become “The Cradle of Engineers and Entrepreneurs”，Making important contributions to Finland’s economic and social development。

　　Building a talent bet365 sports system

Finnish University bet365 sports pays more attention to the actual situation of the region where it is located，Determine talent training goals。Based on the talent and economic development needs of the region，With the goal of cultivating high-level applied talents，Focus on cultivating students’ general professional abilities、Practical professional skills、Core qualities such as innovative practical ability，Require students to be able to apply new methods、New technology provides enterprises with innovative development thinking and practical problem solutions。University of Applied Science and Technology has formed a talent training model that is different from traditional universities，Widely recognized by society and enterprises，Provided assistance to Finland to successfully transform its economic structure and promote employment。

The subject development and professional setting of Finnish University bet365 sports have significant application-oriented characteristics and career orientation。For example，To adapt to the development of an aging society，Setting up health care and nursing、Social welfare、Service-oriented majors such as housekeeping services；Information science is set up for the development of information technology and energy industry、Natural Resources and Environment、Life science and other science and technology majors。Another example，Northern Finland has developed tourism，The local university bet365 sports has set up tours、Hotel、Social services and other applied majors。Finnish University bet365 sports will conduct in-depth surveys from time to time on urgently needed and common problems in different career fields，Analyze and evaluate the new requirements of career development for talent ability structure，And use this as a basis to update the cutting-edge knowledge of the subject，Optimize professional structure，Make talent cultivation closely follow or even precede economic and social development，Enable graduates to “seamlessly connect” with enterprises。

The curriculum system of Finnish University bet365 sports is broad、Flexible、Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary characteristics，Oriented by professional needs，Set and adjust courses according to specific occupational fields and local socio-economic development conditions。Degree courses adopt the European Credit System (ECTS)，Using the European Credit Accumulation and Transfer System，A mature and three-dimensional applied curriculum system has been formed from four dimensions。The first is the professional basic layer，Based on professional general courses、Basic Professional Course、Comprised of communication and language proficiency courses and other course modules，From language ability、Perspectives of cultural speculation and professional application，Helping students master professional knowledge and develop professional qualities。The second is the core capability layer，is a high-level vocational skills learning program for enterprises and employers，Accounting for nearly one-third of all courses，Reverse design will transform enterprise technology standards、Integrating business management and culture into the curriculum，Develop students’ ability to solve practical problems。The third is the enterprise practice layer，Strengthen industrial orientation，Focus on cultivating students’ engineering technology abilities and innovative practical abilities。The fourth is the career-oriented layer，Consists of professional elective courses and graduation project，Broadening career paths for students，Helping students complete career planning and selection。

Finland has revised the Law on Universities bet365 sports several times，Guarantee the quality of education at the University bet365 sports，Improving talent training efficiency，The formation of independent pluralism、Quality-focused evaluation system。Finland also attaches great importance to establishing the quality concept of student participation，Establish equal teacher-student and partnership relationships，Establish a comprehensive and whole-process participation mechanism，Let students become supervisors and inspectors of higher education quality。Most evaluations adopt the "360-degree evaluation model"，Cultivate students’ self-awareness and academic integrity through self-evaluation；Discover problems through peer reviews，Mutual supervision，Develop teamwork skills；Teacher evaluation can guide students to better master professional knowledge，Helping students clarify their career direction；Business evaluation can allow students to face the actual needs of customers，Improving professional capabilities in practice。

　　Promote a high degree of integration of industry and bet365 sports

School-enterprise cooperation is the key for universities bet365 sports to achieve their talent training goals，The depth and breadth of the integration of industry and education directly affects the quality of applied talent training。After long-term development，Finnish University bet365 sports has established a set of enterprises to fully participate in school teaching、Industry-education integration model of scientific research and management。

First，Building a platform for the integration of government, industry and academia。In order to meet the needs of local economic and social development，Improving the effectiveness of applied technology education in the talent training process，Improving the cultivation level of students’ applied technical abilities，Finnish University bet365 sports Selection Construction and Government、Enterprise cooperation network。The Finnish government delegates power to universities，Pass legislation、Funding and supervising the management of universities bet365 sports。Enterprises and other social forces participate in the governance of the University bet365 sports，Provide various funding for university development，For purchasing equipment、Carry out experimental training and build an employment platform。The university provides vocational training for enterprises，And provide technical support and talent support for enterprise development。Government、Enterprise、The positive interaction between the three parties of the university enables the training of applied talents to closely meet the needs of local economy and industry，Achieving high-quality employment for students。

Secondly，Cultivate a double-qualified teaching team。Finnish University bet365 sports requires teachers to have a doctorate or teaching qualification certificate，At the same time, more than 8 years of industry practical experience in related disciplines and professional fields are required，Cultivate a unique dual-qualified teaching team，Thus achieving the goal of cultivating high-quality applied talents。In addition，Also hires a large number of senior engineers from enterprises、Technical staff、Part-time teaching for R&D personnel and others，By giving lectures, etc.，Teach practical skills to students，Guide students to use theoretical knowledge to solve practical problems，True realization of the integration of theory and practice。In addition，The university also pays attention to on-the-job training of teachers，Regularly arrange teachers to corporate training，Encourage them to cooperate with enterprises，Improve teachers’ practical ability。

Finally，Adopt project-based learning model。Project-based learning is student-centered，Encourage students to connect with the industry，Participate in projects based on corporate needs，Let students develop various abilities in real business projects。Many universities bet365 sports in Finland have set up “entrepreneur schools” on campus，Encourage students to carry out project-based learning，R&D、Master the cutting-edge technology of the subject，Put theoretical knowledge into practice。While participating in corporate product development and marketing，Let them face real partners，Propose solutions to problems for enterprises in actual business environments，And obtain enterprise evaluation in time，To improve students’ professional knowledge and skills。

　　Improve bet365 sports research capabilities

Technological innovation is an important driving force for economic and social development，This brings about changes in the talent training structure。Driven by innovation，Finnish University bet365 sports and Enterprise、Scientific research institutions and others jointly build a regional innovation system，Its main service targets are small and medium-sized enterprises，Aims to improve innovation capabilities through applied research。Mainly through jointly establishing R&D projects with enterprises，Provide basic research for enterprises，Convert scientific research results into production capacity，Bring economic benefits to the enterprise，Also provides post-market services and technical support。With corporate funding，Universities transform knowledge and technology into disposable capital，Achieve healthy development of educational innovation，In this way, students can improve their applied research abilities。

"Real Vocational Technology" teaching paradigm and "technology、The scientific research paradigm of “R&D and Innovation” is a unique talent training model of Finnish University bet365 sports，It is to cultivate talents、Integration of the three major fields of scientific research and development and regional development，Student-centered collaborative education model。The "real vocational technology" teaching paradigm deeply integrates students' knowledge learning with industrial technology，Improving students’ innovative R&D capabilities through real project-based practical training。"Technology、R&D and innovation” scientific research paradigm is based on enterprise needs，Integrating expertise and innovative thinking into research、Development and Innovation Platform，Break disciplinary barriers and cultivate students’ applied research abilities，Focus on solving the problem of disconnection between scientific research and teaching，Enable universities to combine regional leading industries and strategic emerging industries to form their own scientific research characteristics。

　Cultivating bet365 sports with a global perspective

Driven by economic globalization，Internationalization has become an important way for the development of higher education，Finnish University bet365 sports integrates the talent training system into the global education system，Continuously optimize the development model with international characteristics，Improving the international competitiveness of universities。The University Association is based on the "Finnish Higher Education Internationalization Strategy" issued by the Ministry of Education of Finland，Make a macro plan for internationalization，Improving the quality of applied talent training through internationalization。

Many Finnish universities bet365 sports have “Global Education Centers”，Establish international cooperation network and carry out international projects，Encourage students to study and exchange in other countries，Cultivation of international applied talents with innovative ability and international vision。

In summary，Finnish University bet365 sports closely follows the regional economy，Through the integration of industry and education、Innovative Research、Internationalization and other paths，Serving Finland’s economic and social development，Achieved the goal of cultivating applied talents。

(This article is a phased result of the Jiangsu University Philosophy and Social Science Research Fund Project "Exploration and Practice of New Engineering bet365 sports Talent Training Model Based on Sino-Foreign Cooperation" (2018SJA1388)

(The author is the dean of the School of Chinese and American Studies at Changshu Institute of bet365 sports)