Starting from the end of the 15th century and early 16th century，With the arrival of the era of the big sailing，Spain、Portugal took the lead in taking the road of overseas colonial expansion。Subsequent，Netherlands、UK、France and other European powers have successively added colonial expansion ranks。With the opening of the European Industrial Revolution，The colonial pace of European powers continues to accelerate。Among the world colonial empires built by the powers，Latin America is extremely special，In politics、Economy、Social form shows rare traits，Coseroism is the representative of it。

First，Basic forms of modern Latin American nation countries。Starting from the end of the 18th century and early 19th century，Under the promotion of the European Enlightenment Ideological Movement，Directly affected by the French Revolution and the American Revolution，Latin America set off a huge national independent movement。Blewed by the independent war，Latin American nation countries get rid of Spain、Portuguese colonial rule，Become an independent national country，Latin America has got rid of the fate of colonial slavery by the European powers。

Latin America's newborn nation countries have won independence，But the vast majority of countries have not embarked on the fast lane of capitalism。On the contrary，In politics、Economy、Society、Culture and other fields continues to encounter various development bottlenecks，For example, a large real estate system、Kobiroism、Agent politics、Colonial economic structure, etc.。These obstacles have become the disease that has long -term constraints of the development of the Latin American region。

Latin American region, whether in the development Bet365 lotto review of the world nation,，Or in the 19th century World National Liberation Movement，Its situation is special and contradictory。On the one hand，Latin American region accepted the European Enlightenment Thought，The earliest entered the semi -colonial country or region of the colonial semi -colonial development sequence。On the other hand，Latin American countries have not really established a complete national economic system，Its development history is constantly twists and turns。

It is the above contradiction phenomenon，The development path of countries in the Latin American region is different from developed countries in Europe and the United States，Also different from colonial semi -colonial countries in other parts of the world，Expressing extremely special social attributes and development characteristics between the two。

Second，The basic meanings and characteristics of Kodroism。Caudillo (Caudillo) from Spanish，means "people riding on the horse"，Later, it was gradually extended as "leader" or "leader"，Special refers to Latin America to seize power by force、Military dictators who dominate the power in a powerful manner。

Latin American Independence Movement won independence by armed struggle，After the force expels Spain and Portuguese colonial rulers，Latin American countries have successively realized national independence。But the independent Latin American countries have poverty and weak，Lack of complete system guarantees，No necessary economic foundation。Many countries in order to ensure political and social stability，Establishing a military dictatorship。Warlord、Senior officers and local armed leaders，Form a strong force。They control the regime from the central to the local level，Control the national economy、possession of resources、Control finance，Strike alien internally，Conquest and killing Indians; fight against neighbors，Seeking more territory、Resource and regional impact。

bet365 best casino games From the beginning of the 19th century to the middle of the 19th century，Military dictatorships of various countries in Latin American countries are extremely common，This has become the basis for the prevalence of Caudilismo。For Latin American countries，Cobirism is not simply military existence，It is a special social system，It is also a unique political rule。Cobirismist General's military oligarch、The owner of the Great Manor and the national power integration is integrated。This system is represented by military oligarchs，United Lands、Big plantation owner、Senior monks and big businessmen，Forming the National Rule Group，Jointly plundering and possess social wealth，Political slavery and economic exploitation of the lower levels。

Coseroism has obvious regional and characteristics of the times，It is unique to Latin America in the 19th century，Concentrated reflects Spain、Portuguese colonial countries such as Portugal and other early colonial countries in the Latin American region have produced ruling regions，At the same time, it also reflects the modern Latin American politics from another side、Economy、Turn of twists and turns of society and cultural forms。This dominance system is extremely backward in nature，High degree of exploitation and compulsory，Its conservative and backwardness is also self -evident。At the same time，This ruling system also has a high degree of attachment to foreign political forces and consortia forces，Its rulers often become agents of indirect rule for foreign governments。

third，Analysis of the elements from the source of Cowirroism。The emergence of Kodroism has a very complicated history and reality cause，It is not that some Western scholars summarize from the ethnic character that Latin Americans are easily angry、Special natural resource endowment, etc.。In fact，Cowirroism is inseparable from European colonialism、Latin American society and economic structure、Bet365 lotto review Special geographical environment and culture and other factors。

First，Cobirism is a derivative of European colonialism，Directly received Spain、The influence of Portuguese colonial rule。In European colonial history，Spain、Portugal as a relatively backward colonial country，A closed colonial rule was adopted to Latin America，Various natural resources in Latin America，Only developing a single economy dominated by the mining industry，Adopt the policy of discharged his sexual cultural fool。This colonial rule directly causes insufficient capitalist development in Latin America，Failure to form a powerful bourgeois team。This situation has lost the system and legal construction of the Latin American region.，System and strength that failed to effectively restrict military dictatorship。

Next，Independence of Ratin America countries，Although imitating European and American countries has established an agency government，But this system is not in national politics、Economic and social life really play a role。On the contrary，Spain、The economic foundation and upper -level buildings formed by the long -term colonial rule of Portugal played a greater role。Military oligarch、Great Landlord、Big plantation owner、Monkey Church of the Catholic Church、Big businessmen, etc.，The ruling class that constitutes Latin American countries，The social status of the lower levels has not caused fundamental changes due to the establishment of the nation -state。The continuation of the tradition of the rule of Spain and the Portuguese dynasty、The prevalence of Latin American real estate system、Communication of Catholicism and its religious culture, etc.，All provided indispensable soil for the breeding of Kodroism。

again，Kobirism is also inseparable from the Bet365 lotto review Special geographical environment of Latin America、Natural Resources、National and national composition。Latin American geographical bet365 best casino games environment is complex，Natural barriers between different regions，So forming a different local attribute、Culture and Tradition，Then lead to the failure to form a relatively unified national consciousness in Latin America、Cultural tradition and lifestyle。This makes Latin America localism to a certain extent，Leaders of all local ethnic groups、Big plantation owner、Great Landlord、Big merchants, etc. use their control resources to become oligopoly。They are politics in different regions，Independent，It provides necessary conditions for the rise of Coseroism。

Fourth，The influence of Kodroism is difficult to eliminate。Cobirism is a Latin American politics、A tumor appearing in economic and social development，Bring a deep disaster to the people of all countries in Latin America，Not only slowed down and restricted the footsteps of the development of Latin American countries and national progress，And directly lead to Latin America in the world modernization process for a long time and even stagnate，Its negative effects have continued to this day。

First，Cobirism has severely deteriorated politics and social ecology in Latin America。Kobiroism advocates strong people politics，Especially favored military dictatorship，The ruler is known for its implementation of iron fist rule，Although it aims to maintain social stability and political order in the Latin American region in the nominal，But in fact, it has not achieved the goal of promoting the development of national countries，Instead, Latin American countries have formed the political tradition of frequent military politics。This has led to a long -term trap in the Latin American region that cannot be pulled up in a vicious circle of "military administration -anarchy"，Make Latin America in political turmoil for a long time。

Next，Kobiroism drags the development of the national economic development in the Latin American region。Coseroism aims to protect the interests bet365 best casino games of the upper society in the Latin American region，At the price of sacrificing the interests of the lower levels，inevitably exacerbated social inequality in Latin America，Impact and drag down the process of social justice in Latin America。Although Cobirism can stimulate economic development in various countries in a short time，but it cannot help it build a complete national economic structure。On the contrary，​​Coserroism exacerbates economic imbalances in Latin America，The footsteps of the economic development of the Latin American region as a whole，Latin America can only be in a marginal position in the global economic system centered on developed countries in Europe and the United States，long -term mineral resources for European and American families、Agriculture and animal husbandry products and junior industrial products，I can never get rid of the economic penetration and dyeing fingers of developed countries in Europe and the United States。

again，Cobirism is not conducive to exchanges and cooperation in Latin American countries。As a colonies in Spain and Portugal，Latin America countries have the same historical experience of colonial slavery，But the economic development of various countries in the 19th century、Lack of necessary communication in social progress and cultural exchanges。The reason for it，Coseroism has been raging for a long time in Latin America，Directly leads to local separators in Latin American countries、dictatorship、Warlord melee、Chaos such as foreign government agency rule，Make Latin American countries more closed、Conservative and backward，Then blocked the communication and cooperation of Latin American countries。

Last，Coseroism restricts politics in Latin America and other parts of the world、Economy、Cultural exchange。19th Century，Capitalism in Europe and the United States is in the ascendant，Capitalism politics、The continuous development of the economic and social system，Science Bet365 lotto review and Technology Daily Crescents，Dan Latin America prevails in Kokuroism and Large Real Estate System，Both of the two form a sharp contrast。Latin American countries' economic development is slow、Political system lag，In the long -term unfavorable position in the exchange with other countries and regions。This has largely limited Latin American politics、Economy、Social and Culture Development。

(Author Unit: School of History of Renmin University of China)