Contemporary Turkish writer Olham Pamuk's work "Innocent Museum" has been published since its publication，Always received wide attention from Turkish readers，Later, it was also adapted into a documentary "Innocent Memory" to be released。Shanghai People's Publishing House introduced and published the simplified Chinese version of the book。The background of the story is Istanbul in the 1970s and 1980s，It tells the love tragedy of the protagonist Kellyr and Fu Song。Outside the main line，The novel continues the consistent space writing in Pamuk's novels。This article will be written from the space of "Innocent Museum"，Discuss the society it contains、Psychological、Culture and other aspects of meaning。

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Liefir Vol's ternary dialectical method，Space is no longer just a material space or mental space in the traditional sense，There is also social space outside the two，Social space surpass the previous two and contains them。"Social relationships in the space; it is not only supported by social relations，It also produces social relationships and produced by social relations。"In the Pure Museum"，Hotel、Hotel、Factory area、blocks bet365 live casino games and other space places are filled with complex social relationships。These social relations make different spaces constitute the opposition between the center and the edge。Confrontation of the central space and edge space，It reflects the control of the power order of the power class。

The Kamal family belongs to the upper bourgeoisie of Istanbul，The social superiority of them and their levels uses space as a representation。The Kamal family lives in a spacious big villa，Usually they also go in and out of various luxurious public places。Straits Hotel and Club is not only a place for the rich people，Still where they show off their wealth，Ordinary people rarely get in and out of them because of limited economic ability。These spaces have a certain exclusiveness for the civilian class。Faya Hotel is a place where the Kamal family often patronizes，The interior space inside the hotel creates a feeling of being in Europe。The reason why this is so，Because the main consumer group of this restaurant is Istanbul's rich bourgeoisie。

Fu Song comes from a poor family。Their family is where Kamal's mother is unwilling to go，Not only is the decoration at home simple，The light is also very dim。The neighborhood streets where her family is located is narrow，You can see the house that will collapse everywhere。There are many low -level nightclubs nearby、fast food restaurant, etc.。bet365 best casino games Compared to the richness of the central space building、Respect of the social status of the entry and exit，Her home and their neighborhoods show marginalized spatial characteristics。Member of the center and edge space，There are also few contacts、flow。

　　Expossed space shows different psychological significance

There is an interaction between the outer space in the novel and the inner space，and in different cases，The psychological significance of the characteristics of external space is different。Window in the novel、Fede、Balcony and other images repeatedly appeared many times，The contradiction of Kemal's struggle between pain and longing for happiness。This is the depression of the character with space。

When a lover, Fusong, say goodbye，Kayore is extremely painful on the one hand，On the other hand, I still eager to feel the happiness when I am with her。Daily life in the room makes him feel depressed。Landscape outside the window，But symbolizes his freedom、Desire for Happiness。Once Kamal tried to look at the strait landscape outside the window，Let's reintermine the beauty in life。fishing boats in the strait、Cruise in the current、Sunshine、Mist，It constitutes an Impressionist painting。When watching the landscape，Kermr re -obtained the free feelings that they had before they were with Fu Song。Night，A pair of strokes when a pair of father and son fishing bet365 Play online games out of the window、Dripping sound、Dialogue of the father and son, etc.，They form numerous fine -shattering impression、Feel。Dialogue of father and son reveals the intimacy between relatives，These are the tenderness that Kamal has never felt during the villa。The fishing fire on the boat fell on the interior ceiling through the shutter，A symbol of the happiness of the father and son's happiness 僭 僭，Deeply infected the indoor Kayor，Make him more eager to this kind of happiness in loneliness。

After the reunion with Fusong，Kemal's heart is still full of struggle。Daily life in the room is for Kayol，It's trivial、Borrowed。When looking at the landscape outside the window with Fu Song，The street scene outside the window symbolizes his desire for happiness。Katr noticed the children who played and hidden on the street，Feel the sultry of summer night，I heard a breeze blowing from the Strait。This sympathetic narrative is full of sensory details，It means he escaped from the depression of indoor life，Restore the keen sense of the outside world。At this time, the light wind with floral fragrance appears again，It as a symbol of happiness made Kayore immersed in it。

　　Public space presents gender inequality

Türkiye's westernized reforms include changing women's situations and other measures。For example，Allow women to receive education，Entering social work; women can participate Bet365 app download in social activities，even enjoy certain political rights; abolishment of polygamy、Retro -wife system。But in fact starting from Westernization Reform，Women's situation has never been substantially changed。Novels show gender inequality with the help of space。

Although women can get in and out of some public places，No need to be limited to traditional family space，But in fact men's activity areas are still wider than women。Men have public space exclusive to them，Among them, there is a rich social life。The stadium described by the novel is only men can get in and out of them，Player's running，His noise when watching the ball、The shouts are liquidity、Show of strength，This expresses a male values。

Although women can get in and out of certain public spaces，But there is no public space exclusively for them。Such as Duolun Massi，"Women's flow restrictions on identity and space，It is an important subordinate means in some cultural backgrounds "。Because social activities are limited，So the public space they can get in and out is limited，and what identity in these spaces is also limited。The hotel garden in the novel is one of the few women gathering places，But they did not carry out public activities that present the gender value of women。Kemal see，"The lights in the garden are bright，Beautiful girls everywhere "。Liefelh thinks，Garden is a space that is far from society but bet365 best casino games not completely isolated from society，"In a sense,，Room、Bedroom、The space of the house or garden may be obstacle、The logo of the wall and all private property is separated from the social space，But still basically is part of this space "。Compared with the complex ideology in the social space、For the distribution of power，The natural space of the garden is simple、A belonging。Corresponding to this，Women in the garden do not discuss the topic of expressing their gender value or social content。This shows that when women enter and exit public spaces，Their identity is not social。other，Some social spaces seem to be exclusive to women，Among them, public activities belonging to women，But these activities are still expressing male values。

To sum up，The novel starts from Karmore's personal perspective，In the space narrative, the Turkish society experienced Westernization in the 1970s，The complex society faced by individuals、Psychological、Cultural problems。Not only presents the power of power to control power through space，It also presents personal depression，and women's social support。

(Author Unit: School of Literature, Renmin University of China)