bet365 withdrawal has long become a prominent discipline，Presents the basic form of foreign research on Chinese culture。It is a window for foreign countries to understand China，It is also an important way for China to understand how foreign countries view itself。In recent years，The interaction and cooperation between bet365 withdrawal and Chinese academic circles around the world are getting closer，And exceeded the interaction and exchanges between bet365 withdrawal in various countries，Chinese academic circles have also paid full attention to bet365 withdrawal in various countries and participated in research。Although bet365 withdrawal has a clear disciplinary positioning in many countries，But there is controversy over the subject ownership in China，Problems such as egocentrism in bet365 withdrawal research need to be resolved urgently。Research shows，With China’s deeper involvement，The study of bet365 withdrawal has undergone a major turn，The formation of the Chinese perspective of bet365 withdrawal，The trend of promoting the integrated development of bet365 withdrawal in the world with an integrated perspective of bet365 withdrawal research is becoming increasingly obvious。

　　The distinction between “other studies” and “my studies” in bet365 withdrawal

bet365 withdrawal has three disciplinary attributes: one is interdisciplinary attribute；The second is cross-cultural attributes；The third is for Chinese academic circles，The study of bet365 withdrawal is a “re-study” of foreign bet365 withdrawal，That is, translation, introduction and analysis of foreign bet365 withdrawal，Or bet365 withdrawal-oriented research on the spread and acceptance of Chinese culture outside the country。Among them，The reason why the discipline of bet365 withdrawal has cross-cultural attributes，This is because in the early stages of its development, the main subjects of Chinese studies were mainly foreign scholars，As well as Chinese scholars who were born or lived abroad for a long time and were deeply influenced by foreign cultures，They conduct cross-cultural research on China from the perspective of the cultural “other”。Therefore，Some scholars in domestic academic circles pointed out that "bet365 withdrawal" is a knowledge for foreigners，Chinese people’s study of their own culture is called “Chinese Studies”，And proposed adding qualifiers such as "foreign", "international" and "overseas" to clarify the "non-Chinese" affiliation of bet365 withdrawal。So，The names of many domestic books or journals are based on this，For example, "History of Foreign bet365 withdrawal" edited by He Yin and Xu Guanghua、"Summary of International Sinological Works" edited by Li Xueqin、"Overseas bet365 withdrawal and Chinese Literary Theory—British and American Volumes" edited by Huang Zhuoyue etc.。Since then，Domestic academic circles have not conducted in-depth discussions on the attribution of “other studies” and “my studies” in bet365 withdrawal，To a certain extent, I have acquiesced and accepted the view that bet365 withdrawal is a "study of others" rather than a "study of mine"。

However，Development to date，The research subjects of bet365 withdrawal are no longer limited to foreign scholars，Chinese scholars have moved from simple translation in the early stage to in-depth participation。The participation of Chinese academic circles determines that bet365 withdrawal from a Chinese perspective has the attribute of “research and re-research”。It needs to be pointed out，bet365 withdrawal research from a Chinese perspective does not “respect foreign countries”，But it has fully translated and introduced the classic thoughts of bet365 withdrawal from other countries，Also objectively refuted his extreme ideas。Overall，The characteristics of bet365 withdrawal research in Chinese academic circles mainly reflect the following two points。First，Chinese Studies from an Integrated Perspective，For example, the major project of the National Social Science Foundation hosted by Xu Baofeng "Oral Chinese Language and International Communication History of Chinese Culture by World Sinologists"，Through oral interviews with sinologists around the world，Records the overseas spread of Chinese culture through pictures, texts and images。Another example is the "Global Chinese Books Integration Project" hosted by Zheng Jiewen, which integrates the resources of Chinese ancient classics，That is, collecting and cataloging ancient Chinese books around the world，This project is not only of great significance to overseas Chinese studies，And it is also of high value to China’s domestic academic research。Second，Research on the spread and acceptance of Chinese culture outside the country based on sinological studies，For example, domestic scholar Zhang Xiping's "From Translation to Translation: Xie Tianzhen's Translation Studies and Overseas bet365 withdrawal Research"、Yang Huilin's "Ideological Dialogue in "Scripture Debate"" etc.。

As Zhang Xiping said: "Overseas bet365 withdrawal has dual characteristics，On the one hand，It is foreign learning，Reveals the world significance of Chinese knowledge and thought，Marks the spread and influence of Chinese thought and culture outside the region；On the other hand，It is internal learning，Chinese knowledge outside the region has been involved in the changes in Chinese knowledge and thought since modern times，Become an important factor in updating our own knowledge and changing our thoughts”。This discussion fully proves that bet365 withdrawal belongs to “other studies”，Also belongs to "I study"。Therefore，Based on the above，What is certain is that bet365 withdrawal from a Chinese perspective has taken initial shape，And has become an integral part of world bet365 withdrawal。

　　The fragmented pattern and egocentrism of world bet365 withdrawal

bet365 withdrawal has experienced different development paths and models in different countries and regions。In terms of the regional distribution of bet365 withdrawal in the world，European and American bet365 withdrawal、Japanese and Korean bet365 withdrawal、Russian bet365 withdrawal constitutes the main pattern of bet365 withdrawal in the world today，Other emerging regional bet365 withdrawal such as Middle Eastern bet365 withdrawal、Latin American bet365 withdrawal and bet365 withdrawal in neighboring countries are also beginning to take shape。In terms of bet365 withdrawal research fields and research results，bet365 withdrawal from various countries on Chinese history、Literature and other issues have their own research results，For example, research on Chinese history includes "Cambridge History of China" edited by European and American sinologists Fairbank and Cui Ruide、"Kodansha·The History of China" published by Kodansha Co., Ltd.、"General History of China" edited by Russian sinologist Tikhvinsky, etc.，Research on Chinese literature includes "Columbia Chinese Literature History" edited by American sinologist Mei Weiheng、"History of Chinese Literature" compiled by German sinologist Ku Bin、"History of Chinese Literature" compiled by Japanese sinologist Naohin Maeno、"Outline of the History of Chinese Literature" compiled by Russian sinologist Wang Xili, etc.。Although bet365 withdrawal exchanges and influences between countries around the world，But in terms of the formation and research characteristics of bet365 withdrawal in various countries，European and American bet365 withdrawal、Russian bet365 withdrawal、Japanese and Korean bet365 withdrawal all have their own schools，Has its own academic system and academic heritage，Generally showing a separate pattern，And has an obvious tendency of "egocentrism"。For example，The development of European bet365 withdrawal is deeply influenced by "Eurocentrism"，His research ideas reflect Europe’s sense of superiority to the world，And believes that Europe dominates the world and creates history，Has absolute authority and legitimacy，This point can be verified from Matteo Ricci’s thoughts of “driving out Buddhism and supplementing Confucianism” and “transforming barbarians into Xia” in “History of the Christian Expedition to China”。The "egocentrism" of American bet365 withdrawal was mainly formed in the late World War II，The center of world bet365 withdrawal shifts from Europe to the United States，Based on Fairbank’s China studies, the era of “China Studies” was opened，That is, the object of bet365 withdrawal research has begun to shift from focusing on traditional China to focusing on China’s real problems，Focus on empirical research on contemporary China using interdisciplinary methods such as sociology，The Chinese research paradigm has influenced the development direction of world bet365 withdrawal。However，The research on China’s border issues by Russian bet365 withdrawal and Japanese bet365 withdrawal already has this research paradigm，It’s just that “China Studies” research under the influence of American egocentrism has a relatively strong voice in modern times，It just makes most people in the academic community mistakenly think that its "China Studies" research paradigm is unique。Zairu，Russian bet365 withdrawal is influenced by Slavism in the country，The bet365 withdrawal community has repeatedly engaged in academic debates with the European bet365 withdrawal community，Become a unique school of bet365 withdrawal in the world。About the “self-centeredness” problem in bet365 withdrawal research，Gu Mingdong pointed out in his book "Sinologism-An Alternative Theory to Orientalism and Postcolonialism": "Chinese studies from a Western perspective refuse or are unwilling to understand Chinese culture based on China's own conditions...ignore China's reality and simplify The all-encompassing Chinese civilization，Enable it to be included in the simplistic development model based on the Western model...and call for a return to fair and objective academic research。”

The author thinks，In the context of a community with a shared future for mankind，The fragmented pattern of world bet365 withdrawal is not conducive to the future development and prosperity of bet365 withdrawal，Egocentrism is the root cause of one-sided research and extreme thinking in foreign bet365 withdrawal。This situation of separation will eventually be broken，The path of egocentrism will slowly recede in the wave of "common destiny" and "world integration"，The way out lies precisely in the formation of integrated Chinese perspective bet365 withdrawal，Because we need to view China from a “world perspective”，Rather than a "self-centered" single perspective。

　　From integration to integration: value considerations in the generation of Chinese perspective in bet365 withdrawal

The emergence of the Chinese perspective of bet365 withdrawal is a historical necessity for the center of world bet365 withdrawal to shift to China，It is also a realistic demand for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and the “going out” of Chinese culture，It is the mission of the times of "academic self-confidence" in the context of cultural self-confidence，It requires us to change the Western-centered view of Chinese studies since the "spread of Western learning eastward"，And adopt a China-centered orientation of "Eastern learning spreading to the West"。Because the world academic community pays more attention to the developments of European and American bet365 withdrawal，Ignores other sinological research countries to a certain extent，Especially in those countries where Sinological studies are newly emerging (such as Mexico、Egypt、Iran、Peru, etc.)。For example，During interviews for the World Sinologists Oral History Project，The author discovered that "A Brief History of Confucianism" written in Spanish by Bai Peilan, the founder of bet365 withdrawal in Mexico, has had an important influence in the Spanish-speaking world，Contributed to the overseas spread of Chinese culture。So，The significance of bet365 withdrawal research involving China is to integrate knowledge of China、Youhua、Aihua’s sinologist resources，Provide them with more platforms for voice and cooperation，Actively participate in the work of spreading Chinese culture to the outside world。

bet365 withdrawal from a Chinese perspective is bet365 withdrawal from an “integrated” perspective，The essence of "integration" is not only reflected in the integration of "separate" regional bet365 withdrawal，And it is reflected in the integration of the unique thoughts of sinological studies in various regions。The principle of "integration" is "harmony without difference" and "shared destiny"，The primary goal of "integration" is to build a "bet365 withdrawal academic community" under the initiative of a community with a shared future for mankind，And promote the transformation of Chinese and foreign academic thought from separation to integration，From integration to integration。Anyway，The "integrated" perspective of bet365 withdrawal transforms the study from an "egocentric view of China" to a "world perspective of China"，Elevate Sinological research from a fusion perspective to “Sinological research with a complete view of China”。The thoughts on the external communication of Chinese culture in the new era are no longer limited to “interpreting China”，It is an ideological change towards a higher-demand "Chinese interpretation"，This requires bet365 withdrawal research from a Chinese perspective to fully play a guiding role。Therefore，The value of generating a Chinese perspective in bet365 withdrawal lies in promoting high-quality and effective cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries and the recognition of Chinese culture outside the region，Guide to avoid cultural misunderstandings and cultural prejudices against China from outside the region，Improve China’s competitiveness in international discourse，Help reshape the overseas image of Chinese culture，Promote the spread of Chinese culture overseas。

(This article is part of the National Social Science Foundation’s major project “Oral Chinese and the International Communication History of Chinese Culture by World Sinologists: Construction of a Graphic, Text, and Audiovisual Database” (20&ZD330) phased results)

(Author’s affiliation: School of International Journalism and Communication, Beijing Foreign Studies University；Belt and Road Research Institute of Beijing Language and Culture University)