Sinology (SINOLOGY) has already become a manifestation，presents the basic form of foreign countries' research on Chinese culture。It is a window for foreign countries to understand China，Also China is an important way to understand how foreign countries think of themselves。In recent years，The interaction and cooperation between Sinology and Chinese academic circles in the world is increasingly close，and surpass the interaction and communication between sinology between countries，Chinese academic circles have also given full attention to Sinology in various countries and participated in research。Although Sinology has a clear subject positioning in many countries，But there is controversy in the subject of discipline in China，Self -decentralism of Sinology Research needs to be solved urgently。Research indicates，With China's deepening participation，Sinology research has taken place in major steering，The generation of Chinese perspective of Sinology，The trend of the development of Sinology from a integrated perspective to promote the integration of sinology in the world is becoming increasingly obvious。

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There are three discipline attributes of Sinology: first, cross -disciplinary attributes; second, cross -cultural attributes; third, for the Chinese academic circles，Sinology research belongs to the "re -study of research" on foreign sinology，The translation and analysis of foreign sinology，or the study of the dissemination and acceptance of the Chinese culture domain with Sinology。Where，Sinology disciplines have cross -cultural attributes，It is because the main body of Sinology research in the early days of its development is mainly foreign scholars，and Chinese scholars who were born or lived abroad and were deeply influenced by out -of -domain culture，They conduct cross -cultural research on China from the perspective of cultural "others"。So，Some scholars in the domestic academic bet365 Play online games community pointed out that "Sinology" is a foreigner，Call the Chinese research on their own culture as "Chinese Studies"，and propose limited words such as "foreign", "international" and "overseas" to clarify the "non -Chinese" belonging of Sinology。So，Many domestic works or journal names are determined by this，For example, "History of Foreign Sinology" edited by He Yin and Xu Guanghua、"Summary of International Sinology Works" edited by Li Xueqin、"Overseas Sinology and Chinese Literature -British and American Volumes" edited by Huang Zhuoyue。Since then，The domestic academic community did not conduct in -depth discussions on the issues of "he learned" and "my learning" in Sinology，To a certain extent, it is default and accepted the point of view of Sinology as "he learns" rather than "I learn"。

But，Development is so far，The main body of Sinology is no longer limited to foreign scholars，Chinese scholars have moved from simple translation from the initial period to in -depth participation。Participation in the Chinese academic community determines that Sinology has the "Research Research" attribute of Sinology under the perspective of China。What needs to be pointed out is，Sinology research from the perspective of China does not "take the ocean as the respect"，Instead, it has fully translated and introduced the classic ideas of sinology in other countries，It also objectively refutes its extreme thoughts。Overall，The characteristics of Sinology in Chinese academic circles mainly reflect the following two points。First，Sinology research in the integrated perspective，Ru Xu Baofeng's major project of the National Social Science Foundation "The History of Chinese and Chinese Culture International Communication in Chinese Sinologists"，Oral interviews with sinologists worldwide，recorded the overseas communication process of Chinese culture with graphic and text。Another example is the "Global Chinese Skills Project" hosted by Zheng Jiewen is the integration of the resources of ancient Chinese classics，That is, the ancient Chinese nationality is recorded Bet365 app download in the world，This project not only has important significance for overseas Sinology research，and academic research in China also has high value。Second，Research on the spread and acceptance of Chinese culture based on Sinology research，If domestic scholar Zhang Xiping's "From translating to translation: Xie Tianzhen's translation and study and overseas Sinology research"、Yang Huilin’s "Idea Dialogue in Scriptures", etc.。

As Zhang Xiping said: "Overseas Sinology has dual characteristics，On the one hand，It is outside learning，revealing the world significance of Chinese knowledge and thought，It marks the spread and influence of Chinese ideology and culture outside the territory; on the other hand，It is internal school，Chinese knowledge outside the territory has been involved in changes in Chinese knowledge and thought since modern times，An important factor in becoming our own knowledge update and ideological changes "。This discussion fully proves that Sinology belongs to "he learns"，Also belongs to "I learn"。So，Based on the above content，It can be certain that sinology of Chinese perspective has been initially formed，And has become a component of Sinology in the world。

　　The separation pattern and self -decentralism of Sinology in the world

Sinology has gone through different development paths and development models in different countries and regions。As far as the regional distribution of Sinology in the world，European and American Sinology、Japanese and Korean Sinology、Russian Sinology constitutes the main pattern of Sinology in the world today，Other emerging areas of sinology such as sinology in the Middle East、Sinology in Latin American sinology and neighboring countries also initially take shape。As far as the research and research results of sinology research，Sinology of various countries to Chinese history、Literature and other issues have their own research results，For example, there are "Cambridge Chinese History" edited by Chinese and American sinologists with Chinese and American sinologists and Cui Ruide.、"The History of China · China" published by the Japanese Plants bet365 Play online games Club、"Chinese General History", edited by Russian sinologist Zizhwinsky，About Chinese Literature Research with "The History of Chinese Literature" edited by American Sinologist Mei Weiheng、"History of Chinese Literature" edited by Gu Bin, a German sinologist,、"History of Chinese Literature" compiled by Japanese sinologist Qian Naobin、The "Outline of Chinese Literature" edited by Russian Sinologist Wang Xili。Although Sinology of countries around the world communicates and influence，But as far as the formation and research characteristics of sinology in various countries，European and American Sinology、Russian Sinology、Japanese and Korean Sinology are all self -made factions，Have your own academic system and academic inheritance，Overall showing a separate pattern，And with obvious "self -decentralism" tendency。For example，The development of Sinology in Europe was deeply affected by "European Centralism"，Its research ideas reflect the superiority of Europe on the world，And believes that Europe dominates the world and creates history，With absolute authority and legitimacy，This can be verified from the thoughts of "Driving Buddha and Confucianism" and "Moisturizing in Summer" in Matteo's "History of Christian Expeditions"。And the "self -decentralism" of Sinology in the United States is mainly formed in the late World War II，The focus of Sinology in the world shifted from Europe to the United States，Based on Fei Zhengqing's Chinese research, the era of "Chinese Studies"，That is the object of Sinology research began to shift from traditional China to actual problems that focus on China，Focus on cross -contemporary China to empirical research on contemporary China based on the interdisciplinary method of sociology，Its Chinese studies research paradigm affects the development direction of Sinology in the world。But，Russian Sinology and Japanese Sinology research on Chinese frontier issues already have this research paradigm，Just under the influence of American self -centralism, "Chinese Studies" research has a relatively strong bet365 Play online games right to speak in modern times，Most people in the academic community mistakenly think that their "Chinese studies" research paradigm is unique。Another example，Russian Sinology is influenced by the country's Srihistism，It has repeatedly carried out academic scrambles with the European Sinology community，Become a unique school in the world in the world。"Self -Center" question about Sinology research，Gu Mingdong pointed out in his book "Sinicism -Equation and Postal Colonial Alternative Theory": "Chinese research from the perspective of Western perspective refuses or is unwilling to understand Chinese culture according to the situation of Chinese ... ignore Chinese reality and simplicity Encouraged Chinese civilization，Make it can be included in the simplified development model with the western model as a blueprint ... and call for returning to a fair and objective academic research。”

I think，In the context of the community of human destiny，The separation pattern of Sinology in the world is not conducive to the future development and prosperity of Sinology，Selficism is the root cause of sinister research and ideology of sinology abroad。This separation situation will eventually be broken，Self -decentralist road will definitely retreat slowly in the wave of "destiny and common" and "world integration"，And the way out is just to integrate the generation of sinology of Chinese perspective，Because we need to view China from the perspective of the world，instead of "self -centered" single perspective。

　　From integration to integration: the value consideration generated by the perspective of Sinology China

The generation of the perspective of Chinese studies is the history of the world's focus to turn to China.，It is also the real appeal of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and the "going global" of Chinese culture，It is the era mission of "academic self -confidence" in the context of cultural self -confidence，It requires us to change the western center view of Sinology research since "Western Studies East"，and adopt a "East School West" type of Chinese center orientation。Because the world's academic bet365 best casino games circles pay more attention to the dynamics of Europe and the United States，To a certain extent, other Sinology research countries，Especially those countries with new sin studies (such as Mexico、Egypt、Iran、Peru, etc.)。For example，During the interview process of the oral history of Sinologists in the world，The author found that the founder of Mexican Sinology Bai Peilan in Spanish "A Brief History of Confucianism" in Spanish has an important impact in the Spanish world，contributed to the overseas communication of Chinese culture。So，The significance of Sinology research involved in China is to integrate Zhihua、Youhua、Aihua's Sinologist Resources，Provide them with more sound and cooperation platforms，Actively devote themselves to the work of Chinese culture。

Chinese perspective Sinology is a Sinology of "integrated" perspective，The essence of its "integration" is not only reflected in the integration of sinology of the "separated" area，and reflected in the integration of the characteristics of sinology research in various regions。The principle of "integration" is "harmony and difference", "fate and common"，The initial goal of "Integration" is to build a "Sinology Academic Community"，and promote Chinese and foreign academic ideas from separation to integration，From integration to integration。In short，"Integration" Perspective Sinology has transformed from "self -center view of China" to "world perspective China"，Sinology research from the fusion perspective is sublimated to "Sinology Studies with a complete Chinese view"。Chinese culture in the new era is no longer limited to "Explaining China"，Instead, the ideological transformation of "Chinese interpretation" that goes to higher requirements，This requires a Chinese studies from the perspective of Chinese perspective to give full play to the guidance role。So，The value generated by the perspective of Chinese studies in China is to promote high -quality and effective cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries and the identity of Chinese culture outside the territory，Guide to avoid the misunderstandings and cultural prejudices bet365 Play online games of China outside China，Enhance China's international discourse competitiveness，Overseas image that helps to reshape Chinese culture，Overseas communication of Chinese culture。

(This article is the major project of the National Social Science Foundation "The History of Chinese and Chinese Culture International Communication: Graphic Audiovisual Database Construction" (20&ZD330) Pharmaceutical results)

(Author Unit: School of International Journalism and Communication of Beijing University of Foreign Languages; Institute of Belt and Road Institute of Beijing Language University)