In recent years，With the advent of the "image era" and the great impact of image concepts on literary research，Literary image or image literature has become a development trend，The "image steering" in ancient literature research has also been increasingly attracted to the academic circles。This can be understood from four levels。

First, the image material broaden the domain and boundary of the history of literary history。For a long time，Our understanding of "text" is limited to text records，Images are excluded。Even if the vision of "Wen" is extended to painting and calligraphy，I only pay attention to those parts with close contact with literary works，"Picture" in the larger range is not valued for a long time。Ancient images that have been circulated so far have multiple academic value，Image materials and space art works can greatly expand the boundary of ancient literary research，To some extent, the shortcomings of text literature can be supplemented。For example，For more portrait stones (bricks) unearthed in the Han Dynasty，翦 翦 believes: "Except the relics of the ancients，No historical Bet365 app download materials can more reflect the specific image of society in history than painting carving。At the same time，In Chinese history，There is no more era than the Han Dynasty. It is better to engrave the form of real life and the popular story on the slate。"(" Qin and Han History · Preface ") The value of portrait portrait，Wu Hong said: "The importance of studying these portrait stone content is not only to provide image explanations of these special images，And can provide some clues for us to think about the general problems between Chinese narrative literature and narrative painting in China。"(" Art in Etiquette ")，Historical knowledge and information provided by image materials have another attraction，Far more richer than we imagine。Another，All types of real pictures in ancient China、Fiction、Late Qing pictorials and other image information，It can be understood more or less from the perspective of "text"。These materials have provided new vision and dimensions for ancient literary research。

Second, the "image steering" in ancient literary research reveals that we start from the "spatiality" or "image" of the historic history.，This to distinguish and highlight the non -linear characteristics of certain literary works。The previous literary history research is accustomed bet365 Play online games to the narrative of linear "history"，This is almost the mainstream tendency of the research of literary history，But also made the appearance of literary text fail to obtain a full range of presentation，cover the three -dimensional sense and richness of literary history。When using image materials for ancient literature research，Not only the historical scene of the history of literature，It is also necessary to use image materials to explain the life status of writers in a particular time and space from a perception perspective，Enter the literary world through the window of the image。For example，Study the relationship between Su Shi's "Chibi Fu" and the drawing of the "Chibi Fu Tu" with the later series of "Chibi Fu Tu"，Not only the significance of Chibi as actual geography and landscapes in the course of Su Shi's thoughts -without the induction of this space，It is difficult for the author's life philosophy to cast in the heart，It is also necessary to examine how post -World scholars understand the environment of Su Shi and the times from the perspective of the picture space。Readers can also enter the historical scene with the help of images，Perceive the specific picture image，Further truly understand the survival status and mind course of writers。Another example bet365 best casino games of Cao Zhi's "Luo Shen Fu" and "Luo Shen Fu Tu"、Tao Yuanming's "Peach Blossom Source" and "Peach Blossom Source Map"、Cao Xueqin's Grand View Garden and the text of novel illustrations，These examples reveals that we can have the emotion of the writer from the image space dimension、Text scenario, etc. conduct in -depth excavation，The richness of the history of literature in all directions。

Third, the in -depth relationship between images and ancient literature needs to be studied in depth，Images have not received enough attention to the impact of ancient Chinese style, especially the impact on narrative style。The previous research on images just regards the image as a story of literary works、Simple conversion and imitation of plot, etc.，This is caused by text as a strong medium thinking inertia。However, what is worthy of attention is，The image has assumed records and narrative functions from the beginning。For example，Mythical religious images present the thinking way of characters and events to promote early Chinese poems、Fu、Ming, etc. The birth of descriptive style，Wu Zhu personnel use the sacred image to "recite according to the picture" to provide a story prototype for the development of narrative literature;、The prosperity of portrait bet365 best casino games painting and character evaluation has promoted the monster、Anti -novels in character portrayal、The progress of literary meaning and other aspects; the "speech by the picture" of the Five Dynasties of the Sui and Tang Dynasties promoted Pinghua (comment)、​​The formation of narrative style such as the words (painting book);。These all show the uniqueness and ethnicity of traditional Chinese narrative methods than the West。(See Wang Huaizhi's "Formation of the Tradition of Image and Chinese Literature") The interoperability between various images and various types of ancient arts、complex relationships such as complementary，Together, it constitutes the complete context of the development of narrative literature in China，It should attract more attention and research。

Fourth, "Image Steering" requires scholars who are engaged in ancient literary research to have cross -disciplinary knowledge and various life emotions of literature and images，Have good academic sensitivity and problem consciousness，Breaking the gap between the "internal research" and "external research" of literature。Previous，Art science based on images、Artist research and text -based literary history research is two different research paths。To surpass this bottleneck，Researchers bet365 live casino games need to examine literary phenomena from a wider perspective，From Literature、Imageology、History、Multi -angle of thought history，Use cross -disciplinary knowledge，Break the boundary between literature and images，Implement graphic interoperability、Mutual Verification，Promoting the comprehensive research of ancient literature and images obtained substantial breakthroughs and progress。

In ancient China, there were a lot of image information，With the advent of the "image age"，The cultural value of these materials is increasingly valued。In ancient literary research，Grasp and use the opportunity of "image steering"，Comprehensive use of multi -disciplinary knowledge and theory，Interpretation of writers and literary phenomena from multiple angles and levels，Reveal the interactive relationship between literature and images，helps to expand research perspective，Promoting the research paradigm update，With irreplaceable academic value。

(Author Unit: School of Literature, Tianjin Normal University)