Mauritius International Chinese Education presents new weather
October 10, 2022 10:45 Source: "China Social Sciences", October 10, 2022, Issue 2504, Issue 2504,: Liu Linyan Du Min Fu Mingduan

Mauritius is a country along the “Belt and Road”,Chinese people account for about 2.3%of the total population of Mauritius。2022 is the 50th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Mauriti。For 50 years,International Chinese Education is booming in Mauritius。In the early 1970s, Chinese were included in the Momorius National Education System,Unveiling of the Confucius Institute of Mao Lisi University from Maohilius University in December 2016,By May 2022, China and Mauritius signed the "Memorandum of Understanding between China Mao Education Cooperation",A series of measures have greatly promoted the development of Mauritios International Chinese Education。

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International Chinese Education is the Chinese people learn Chinese、An important platform for Chinese culture,Communication for promoting China Mao culture、Civilization mutual learning is important。After years of development,Mauritius International Chinese Education presents new weather。

According to statistics from Mauritius data network,2021 Mauritius has 2648 elementary school students、409 middle school students and thousands of adults learn Chinese。The main body of international Chinese education in the country is gradually transformed from a single subject -Chinese to a diverse subject。Early international Chinese education in Mauritius Bet365 app download was promoted by the Chinese to make the offspring not to "forget the ancestors"。1912,Maoleius Chinese established the first full -time Chinese school in Africa -Xinhua School,The students are mainly Chinese and their descendants。1947,39 teachers in Xinhua School,More than a thousand students。The 1950s,Xinhua School once suspended,But it has become the largest weekend tuition school in Mauritius。After the 1970s, especially since the 21st century,With the continuous improvement of China's international status,More and more non -Chinese students start learning Chinese。Take Xinhua School as an example,About 10%of the students on the weekend are not Chinese,New students recruited in 2020,The number of non -Chinese people exceeds 25%。The phenomenon of diversification of the main body of Chinese learning is in Public Primary and secondary schools in Mauritius、University and interest classes gradually become a trend。

  Use new technology to carry out Chinese education

Movement linkage、The new model of teacher training training for multiple cooperation has become an important means for Mauritius to improve the quality of local teachers。Over the years,Insufficient number of local Chinese teachers、The problem of low teaching quality has been restricted to the development of Mauritios International Chinese Education。Take elementary school as an example,The number of elementary school students who studied Chinese in 2021 reached 2516,but only 35 teachers,Teachers and students are as high as 1: 71.9。Among these 35 Chinese teachers,Only Bet365 lotto review 7 local teachers,The rest are insufficient local contract system teachers and Chinese volunteer teachers。In view of this,Under the coordination of the Ministry of Education of Mauriti,Confucius Institute at the University of Mauritius、China Cultural Center、Gandhi College、Chinese Tutoring School、Zhejiang Normal University and other institutions,In August 2022, I jointly organized the training of local Chinese teachers and teachers in Mauritius。other,Confucius Institute and the Chinese Cultural Center of Mauritius University also actively publicize the "Chinese Government Scholarship", "International Chinese Teacher Scholarship", "President of Bet365 lotto review Zhejiang University of Technology", etc.,Provide support for studying in Momorius Students,Extension of the channels for the joint cultivation of high -level Chinese talents and local Chinese teachers。

Chinese teaching and cultural communication methods that are integrated online and offline have become the new ecosystem of international Chinese education in Mauritius。"Language Ecology" refers to the environment of the language (including politics、Economy、Culture、Natural、Social and other factors) interaction relationships。New Crown Pneumonia's epidemic prompts Mauritius Primary School to adopt television teaching methods,Middle School、Universities and various out -of -school tutoring classes use online platforms to teach。Because it has no space restrictions、No commuting burden、You can link rich online teaching resources、Forms of homework Bet365 app download layouts are rich and diverse,Online teaching is welcomed by some students, especially middle -aged and elderly students。Take the Confucius Institute of Mauritius University as an example,In 2019, 732 people learned Chinese at the college,627 people in 2020,837 people in 2021,It can be seen that online teaching makes the number of students rising rapidly after a short fall。So,2022 Maohiris colleges and universities after the restoration of offline teaching,Still retaining some online teaching classes。In addition,Use the online and offline hybrid mode to carry out cultural activities、Teachers training and examinations have also become a new form,For example, "HSK home network test", "2022 Maoyun Spring Festival Gala", "Chinese Tea Art Training", "Turbish Chinese Teacher Training", are all examples of this new model。

Mauritius information and communication technology developed in Africa's leading position,2017,The country's broadband penetration rate has reached 78%。"Digital Mauritius 2030 Development Plan" and "Mauritius's Nine -year continuous basic education reform" both emphasize the importance of information talent training。With the support of the "Early Digital Learning Plan",Teachers can use multimedia equipment to teach,Create an informatized Chinese learning environment for students through the smart classroom,Students can use relevant computer application software to complete interactive learning with teachers。other,Mauritius also set up a "Student Support Program" designed bet365 live casino games to create a digital learning platform for students,Digital Chinese resources stored through the platform,Students' after -school consolidation activities can also be guaranteed。However, the informationization of the current Chinese education of Mauritius is still in its infancy,In the future, it is still necessary to improve the information of teachers、Improve the function of smart classrooms、Create a special Chinese teaching platform、Rich Chinese digital resources and other aspects to increase intensity。

  Cultivate talents who understand both Chinese and skills

"Chinese+Occupation" education has become the people's expansion of employment channels、An important way to achieve personal development。October 2019,"The Government of the People's Republic of China and the Government of the Republic of Mauritius" officially signed,This is the first free trade agreement signed by China and African countries,Injecting a strong motivation for Sino -Muro Economic and Trade Cooperation。With the continuous deepening of China Mao friendly cooperation,On the one hand,More and more Chinese companies go to Mauritius to invest in prosperity,Participate in key projects such as the "Ping An City" and "Smart City" of Mauritius,and use Mauritius as a fulcrum,Extend the business to the African continent,These companies need a large number of compound talents who understand both Chinese and skills; on the other hand,,Travel、Finance is an important pillar industry for Mauritius,Frequent trade between Chinese tourists and medium bet365 live casino games hair inject more vitality into the economic development of Mauritius,It also promoted the upsurge of the Mauriti people to learn Chinese。Many learning travel、Hotel management、Finance and other major college students and related practitioners start learning Chinese,It is expected to occupy an advantage in career development and business exchanges。Technical talents who understand Chinese are also very tight in Mauritius,Even the situation of "hard to find" appeared。To meet market demand,The Confucius Institute of Mauritius University has opened "Chinese+Occupation" courses such as "Travel Chinese" and "Bank Chinese",In order to cultivate compound talents that understand both Chinese and professional skills。

Grasp Chinese Discipline and Professional Construction,Increase intensity to cultivate high -level Chinese talents,Using digital technology and informatization methods to innovate teaching mode and teaching methods,Increase the training of local teachers、Training strength,It will help Mauritius international Chinese education to gain greater development vitality,The 50th anniversary of the 50th anniversary of China Mao Jianjian becomes a new starting point for the Chinese education of Mauritius。

(This article is the Chinese and Foreign Language Exchange and Cooperation Center of the Ministry of Education of the Ministry

(Author Unit: School of Literature, Shaanxi Normal University、Shaanxi University of International Business and Education; Editorial Department of Journal of Shaanxi Normal University; School of Foreign Languages ​​from Bet365 lotto review Zhejiang University of Technology)

Editor in charge: Cui Cen
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