China and South Korea are separated by a narrow strip of water,The relationship has a long history。Reviewing the historical process of cultural exchanges between China and South Korea,As a Confucian classic, the spread of "The bet365 score" on the Korean Peninsula carries the cultural context of cultural exchanges between the two countries,It is to enhance the cultural communication between China and South Korea、Contribute to mutual learning among civilizations。The values contained in "The bet365 score" have not only become the foundation of East Asian humanistic spirit,It is also an important presentation of Chinese civilization and China’s image overseas,It has played a positive role in promoting exchanges and mutual learning among civilizations in East Asia and even the world。
The introduction and popularization of bet365 score
The inheritance and promotion of "The bet365 score" on the Korean Peninsula has roughly gone through three periods。The first is the introduction and popularization period of "The Analects"。The spread of Confucianism in the Korean Peninsula can be traced back to the 3rd to 4th centuries BC。Although it is impossible to determine the specific time when "The bet365 score" was introduced to the Korean Peninsula,But Taixue was established as early as the second year of King Sinmun (682) after Silla unified the Three Kingdoms,Teaching Confucian Classics,The bet365 score has become a compulsory subject for training and selecting officials。In the Goryeo Dynasty,The bet365 score became one of the subjects in the imperial examination。In the history of Korean literature, Kim In-cun wrote the first commentary on "The bet365 score",Although this book has not been handed down to this day,We cannot understand its contents,But it is the first annotation book of "The Analects" recorded in Korean history,Groundbreaking significance。
Around the 13th century, the "bet365 score" written by Zhu Xi spread to Goryeo,Cui Pu proposed to the King of Goryeo to publish Zhu Xi’s "Collected Commentary on the Four Books" and it was adopted。In the 15th century,Sexualism has made great progress in the Korean Peninsula,The "bet365 score" compiled by Li Huang is the earliest annotation of "The bet365 score" that has survived on the Korean Peninsula so far。Since the 17th century,The annotated version of the bet365 score in the Korean Peninsula has been continuously enriched and widely circulated。In order to overcome the differences between Korean and ancient Chinese, people at that time created "oral formulas",Mark particles and endings that are not in the text with Chinese characters,So that it is easier for people to understand、Recite Chinese。A large number of Confucian classics were given formulas and spread widely,This learning method using formulas continues to this day。In 1446, King Sejong of the Joseon Dynasty promulgated the "Hunminjeongeum",Ended the history of North Korea not having its own written language but borrowing Chinese characters for marking,This also makes it possible for ordinary people to read and understand Confucian classics。At this time, proverb explanations were as popular as formulas,The proverb is to translate the content of ancient Chinese into Korean,Make it easier for ordinary people to understand,It is also very suitable for women and children who are not familiar with Chinese characters,After entering the 16th century, the Central Government Correctional Office was established as the publishing organization of the proverbs。If the formula is to overcome the grammatical differences between Korean and ancient Chinese,Proverb Jie is an effort to better explain Confucian classics and historical books,This has accelerated the rooting and sprouting of Confucian values in the Korean Peninsula。
The bet365 score and sublimation of Confucianism
The 18th century was the period of criticism and development of the dissemination of The Analects。Influenced by Yangming School,There is a diversified trend in the study of "The Analects" on the Korean Peninsula,With a strong critical tone,Zheng Qidou appeared、Li Wanfu、Thinkers represented by Li Han。Zheng Qidou was influenced by Yangming Studies,Elucidated the view of "De-Zhuzi Xue" in "The bet365 score",And proposed new ideas for research on "The Analects"。Li Wanfu criticized Zhu Xi's "bet365 score" in "The bet365 score",I think a large part of it does not reflect the essence of Confucius’ thought,Furthermore, "Although the ancients have said it,The point of view that I can’t just say how good my food tastes is by observing myself”。Li Han’s research was influenced by Li Wanfu,Focus on Zhu Xi’s "bet365 score",In his book "The bet365 score", he explores the essence of "The Analects" through the method of "questioning" and "resolving doubts"。
After the 19th century,The dissemination of "The Analects" has entered a period of interpretation and re-understanding。Jing Yaoyong, the master of Korean practical school, lists "The bet365 score" as the four books that need to be read first,He compared the annotation books that existed in society at that time and made reference to the book "The bet365 score in Ancient and Modern Times",Compared to other annotation books,"The bet365 score in Ancient and Modern Times" is still attracting much attention from researchers in today's society。
After the 20th century, the research tendency of Korean society based on sex theory began to waver,Korean society and politics、Economy、Cultural and other aspects have experienced many changes。In politics,The traditional feudal dynasty system was overthrown,The social order dominated by Confucianism begins to shake,New ideas appear。With the changes of the times,The introduction of new printing technology、The booming development of publishing,There is also a new trend in the study of "The Analects"。Basic categories surrounding Zhu Xi’s "bet365 score",The official version of the bet365 score began to appear with explanatory notes。But after the mid-20th century,There has never been a traditional commentary on the Analects,Replaced by a modern Korean translation of The Analects。In addition to drawing on the original work of Zhu Xi's "bet365 score", the translations of this period,Also refer to Yangming Studies、Chinese Scholar、Interpretation by Japanese scholars。The Analects is no longer simply regarded as a Confucian classic,Instead, it tends to “philosophy” in the category of modern knowledge,More researchers in the field of philosophy in modern universities no longer pay attention to the analysis of sentences in "The Analects",But explore the universal value of "The Analects" from a philosophical perspective。
In modern Korean society,There is a close connection between "The Analects" education and Chinese education。Chinese was used as the official language during the Joseon Dynasty,In the 20th century, Korean was used as the official language,Chinese makes up for the shortcomings of modern Korean in terms of meaning。The Korean government regards learning Chinese characters as part of inheriting traditional culture,After the 1970s, Chinese literature courses were opened in various universities,Let Chinese literature continue。The most important reason why modern Korean society continues to study Confucian classics is that it has Asian values that transcend ideological disputes,The bet365 score deeply affects Korean people’s values,Slowly it has transcended the times、Eternity across space。Although South Korea has also encountered the loss of traditional values in the process of modernization,But the roots and background of the national spirit have not changed。
Promote bet365 score between China and South Korea
Study the spread of "The bet365 score" in the Korean Peninsula、Development、Translation、The process of interpretation,And its impact on society at that time,Helps expand knowledge,Discuss the dissemination and development of "The bet365 score" from the perspective of other countries。Examining the vitality of Confucianism from a foreign perspective,Overcoming differences in values among different societies。Rethinking our culture,Let cultural exchanges and dissemination work better in practice,Conducive to my country’s foreign cultural exchanges,Response to Western society’s “Civilization Superiority Theory” and other arguments,Provide case support for the overseas dissemination of Chinese culture。“The relationship between countries lies in the mutual affinity between people,People’s love lies in the communication of their hearts”。Cultural exchanges and cooperation are mutual learning between China and South Korea、An important channel for mutual learning,It also fosters political mutual trust、A solid bridge to build consensus on cooperation,It also consolidates the public opinion foundation of the two countries、The spiritual bond that enhances the friendship between citizens。
In the context of the China-ROK Cultural Exchange Year,Culture is not only the spiritual bond for foreign exchanges,It is also the basis for ideological communication。Tell the “Chinese Story” well using history as a mirror,Promote the international influence of Chinese culture,Create a Chinese symbol for foreign cultural exchanges,Outline Chinese business card。The rejuvenation of a nation requires not only strong material power,Need more powerful spiritual power,Studying the spread and influence of "The bet365 score" on the Korean Peninsula is of great value in promoting Chinese culture to the world。
(This article is a phased result bet365 score key project of Tianjin Academy of Social Sciences "Research on the Spread and Development of Traditional Confucian Culture in the Korean Peninsula" (21YZD-12)
(Author’s unit: Institute of Ethics, Tianjin Academy of bet365 score)
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