Oh is the second largest city of Kyrgyz Republic、The capital of Oh，Located at the southeast end of the Fernanna Basin，is one of the ancient city of Central Asia。In ancient，Osh City has long been in the core area of ​​the Silk Road，It has played an important role in the exchanges between East and West Trade and Eurasian civilization。With Zhang Jian's "empty" Western Regions，The rise of the Silk Road provides historical opportunities for the development of Osh City，The historical changes of Osh City also highlight the communication and mutual learning between different civilizations on the Silk Road。

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Historical data record display，Osh City has many ancient names。The academic community is generally considered，"Osh" (OSH) is the ancient "贰 贰"，belongs to Dawan Kingdom，7th century BC，The area where Osh City is located belongs to "Dawan ... its north is Kangju，West Zeyue's，Southwest is Da Xia，Northeast is Wusun，East Ze、Yu 窴 "。"Historical Records" records "贰 has a good horse"。Osh City was called "Sutrishna" in ancient times，Also known as "USRushna"。"New Tang Book" records "Dongcao，or Sugar，Su Pashaa，Cabering cloth，Su Du Confucius，Four names。Juruki Mountain Yin，Han Yi Shi City also "。"Dongcao", "Du Sa Na", "Su Patto", "Robbing Club" and "Su Du Cong" are all Oh's name。The Chinese Literature of the Yuan Dynasty remembered bet365 best casino games Osh as "Chicken"，Writing "Esh" in the history books of the Ming and Qing Dynasties，The "Arctic height" contained in the "History of the Qing Dynasty" is the latitude of the relevant location，"Esh High Forty degrees nineteen minutes"，Basically consistent with the geographical latitude of Osh City today。

Some scholars make up from the similarity of the pronunciation of the place name，Think that "Su Pasha" is the Dawanguo Nishi Teacher City of the Han Dynasty。"贰" read "RIE" in the Han Dynasty，"Division" read "shi" in the Han Dynasty，"贰" read as "Rieshi"。This can be seen，"Rish" in "Sutrishna" is similar to the pronunciation of the Han Dynasty "贰"。To the Qing Dynasty，"贰" reads "Er Shi" in Chinese，If you read in Northwest dialect，It is read as "E -SHI"，The pronunciation of "OSH" is very close to。other，Analysis from the perspective of linguistics，Osh (OSH) may also come from "OOSH"。In the Kirgiz (Gilgis) language，"OOSH" means "exchange"。Osh City as an important city along the Silk Road，It was an important hub of business exchanges in history，Therefore, is the origin of Oshpatient names with it in history、The role that once played in cultural exchanges is related，It is worth further study。

Except for literature，Archaeological excavations also play an indispensable role in analyzing the relationship between "Oh" and "贰"。The Ming Tiepei City site located in Yanzhou Mahamart, located in the Uzbekistan, is about 45 kilometers away from today's Osh City，It was an important transportation hub in the southern region of bet365 Play online games the Fergana Basin，It is also one of the ancient city ruins on the Silk Road。Archaeologists discovered，Ming Tie Pei Ancient City exists from the 2nd century to the 6th century AD，Its active period is roughly the same as the Western Han Dynasty in Chinese history，The close relationship with the Dawan state in Chinese historical documents should be。Except for the era of it，Dihang and Features of Ming Tie Pei Ancient City，It is also consistent with the "贰 师" in Chinese historical documents，According to this, it can be speculated that the area near Osh is "贰 师" city。

　　Long history

The history of human activities near Oh City has been more than 2,000 years，A long time ago，There was a migrant herdsmen in the Osh area to stop，The main residents of Osh at that time were the Kilgis people today。Some scholars think，The earliest ancestors of the Kilgis were "Jian Kun people" with a lot of "Jian Kun people"，They "with animal husbandry，You Duo Mink，Have a good horse "。Jiankun people live in the West Siberian plain area in the upper reaches of the Yinsen River，Taking nomadic as the main lifestyle，part -time agriculture，Raising Horse、Cow and other animals。Except text records，Life relics related to it can also prove that animals are closely related to the lives of locals。

At the beginning of the opening of the Silk Road，This land is due to the superior geographical location，Become an important hub on the Silk Road。Business exchanges between East and West，Promoting population flows faster and frequent。3rd century BC to 6th century AD，Huns、Xianbei and the Turkic people have reached the Aush Bet365 lotto review area one after another，and the establishment of a regime here。Arabs of the 7th century AD gradually expanded to Central Asia，established the Lumaa dynasty (also known as the "Wu Maiye Dynasty") and the Ajeson dynasty，until the middle of the 13th century，Osh City has been shrouded in Islamic cultural atmosphere。According to the founder of the Mughal dynasty, Babul described: "Many legends talk about the wonderful city of Oh，The southeast of the Osh Fortress is a proportional coordination.，At the top of the mountain，Sudan Muhammad established a temporary palace。"7th century to 12th century，Kilgis people are called "黠 黠" or "Jurisdiction"。Starting from the end of the 12th century, the beginning of the 13th century，Osh City is under the Mongolian rule for a long time，They call the Kyrgyz people "Geely Genghis" or "Qier Genghis"。

17th century，Osh City becomes part of the Haohan Khanate，According to historical records: "Haohan，Ancient Da Wan Guodi，A Aohan，It is also said to Haohan，Onion Ridge returns westward。East and East Brurt，South and West Brurt，West and Buhar nation。There are four cities，All as flat land。"18th Century，Expansion of the Russian Empire to Central Asia，Osh City entered the stage of being ruled by the Russian Empire。

　　Cultural exchange

As an important traffic hub along the Silk Road，Osh City's geographical location is very important。According to historical records: "From Kashgar from Kashgar to the northwest to the eighteenth day to Esh Place，Pingchuan 300 miles，A small city，Bet365 lotto review Dazhuang around，田，Dahe River，Nai SelfWater flowing to the water，Gui'an Yoshiko。The farm is the field，Xiao Shui Jiu Shop，Together of this water，Chai Cao is good，North and South all mountains ... from Esse to the west to seven days，to Haohan。This is a large road in Hoham and other places to return to the city.。year -on -year exchanges，Makes people constantly。"" Es "here is Oh。Superior geographical location and frequent personnel and business exchanges，Oush has a long -term opportunity to develop，Become a commercial town in southern Central Asia。

At the same time，Osh has also become the blending place of different civilizations on the Silk Road。Turkic people、Arabs enter the Osh area and live there for a long time，also brought their culture to Oh，Let their culture integrate with Oh's local culture，On the local "Cultural Porcelain Disk"，Added to their color。For example，In the Osh area，Archaeological activities have found many representative、Turkish cultural style utensils。Osh City has a long history，Religious beliefs that occupy the mainstream locally also experienced multiple changes with the historical changes of the city。7th Century，Islam spread to Central Asia，It has already existed in Central Asia for more than 1,300 years.。Islamic culture has an important impact on Oh，Osh City，Buildings and historical sites with Islamic cultural characteristics everywhere。Except Islam except Islam，Christian、Judaism, etc., also spread in this area。As for modern，Orthodox bet365 live casino games Church introduced into the Osh area。While inheriting Islamic culture，Oshi Culture has also been formed in Osh City。It is worth mentioning is，Susheng Mountain。Suleman -Tu Shengshan contains 5 connected mountain peaks，It is both the barrier of Osh City，It is also the intersection of the important channel of the Silk Road，Business travel that has been taken on the "Silk Road" is regarded as landmarks。There is also the famous Suleiman National History Archaeological Museum on the mountain。The museum is located in the cave，Consistent with two independent floors。The first floor is the main display area，Display a lot of paintings、Manuscript、Furniture、Books，Many of them are related to cultural exchanges on the Silk Road; the window transformed from the second floor from the second floor is looking out，Then you can see Oh Old City。

Looking at its historical changes，As an important oasis city on the Silk Road，Osh is a transportation place for business exchanges between the "Silk Road"，originated from Europe、West Asia、Commodities in Central Asia and South Asia gathered here。The prosperity of personnel exchanges and commodity trade also allows the integration of the cultural intersection of the Eastern and Western parties，Make Osh local culture have diversified characteristics。Osh City as the Silk Road Town，​​Living in an important position in Eurasia and Asia，It is necessary to continue to study its historical changes，Follow its development。

(this article is the special research special research of the National Social Science Fund "9-14 Century Central Asian bet365 Play online games History Geographic Research" (2018VJX021) phased results)

(Author Unit: School of Marxism, Northwest Normal University)