bonus bet365 is the second largest city in the Kyrgyz Republic、Capital of bonus bet365 region，Located at the southeastern end of Fergana Basin，It is one of the ancient cities in Central Asia。In ancient times，The city of bonus bet365 has long been located in the core area of ​​the Silk Road，Played an important role in the trade between the East and the West and the exchanges between Eurasian civilizations。With Zhang Qian “emptying out” the Western Region，The rise of the Silk Road provided historical opportunities for the development of bonus bet365，The historical changes of the city of bonus bet365 also demonstrate the exchanges and mutual learning between different civilizations on the Silk Road。

　　bonus bet365

Historical records show，The city of bonus bet365 has many ancient names。The academic community generally believes that，“bonus bet365” is the ancient “Second Master”，Belongs to Dawan Kingdom，7th century BC，The area where bonus bet365 City is located belongs to "Dawan... and Kangju is in the north，Xi Ze Da Yueshi，Southwest is Daxia，Northeast Zewusun，东泽朜鱼、Yu Chen”。"Historical Records" records that "the second master has a good horse"。The city of bonus bet365 was called "Sutrishna" in ancient times，Also known as "Usrushna"。"New Book of Tang" records "Dongcao，or Sudusana，Su vs. Sana，Jie Bu Yu Na，Sudu Shiya，Every four。Living in the shadow of Mount Bosi，The land of the second division of Han Dynasty”。The "Doncao", "Shudushana", "Sudushana", "Jiebujuna" and "Sudu Shigna" here are all ancient names of bonus bet365。Chinese documents of the Yuan Dynasty record bonus bet365 as "Japanese Red"，Written as "Eshi" in the history books of the Ming and Qing Dynasties，The "Arctic height" recorded in "Manuscript of Qing History" is the latitude of the relevant location，"The height of Hubei is forty degrees and nineteen minutes"，Basically consistent with the geographical latitude of the current city of bonus bet365。

Some scholars have made inferences from the similarity of pronunciation of place names，It is believed that "Su Duishana" is the Second Division City of Dawan Kingdom in the Han Dynasty。"二" was pronounced as "rie" in the Han Dynasty，"Shi" was pronounced as "shi" in the Han Dynasty，"二世" is pronounced as "rieshi"。It can be seen from this，The pronunciation of "rish" in "Sutrishna" is similar to the pronunciation of "二师" in the Han Dynasty。In the Qing Dynasty，"二世" is pronounced as "er shi" in Chinese，If read in northwest dialect，is pronounced as "e—shi"，Very close to the pronunciation of "bonus bet365"。In addition，From a linguistic perspective，bonus bet365 may also come from "Oosh"。In Kirghiz (Kyrgyz) language，“Oosh” means “exchange”。bonus bet365 is an important city along the Silk Road，It was an important hub for business exchanges in history，So the origin of the place name bonus bet365 is related to its historical east-west trade、Related to the role it played in cultural exchanges，Worth further study。

Except for literature，Archaeological excavations also play an indispensable role in analyzing the relationship between "bonus bet365" and "Ershi"。The ruins of the ancient city of Mingtiepei, located in Mahamat, Andijan Oblast, Uzbekistan, are about 45 kilometers away from the current city of bonus bet365，Once an important transportation hub in the southern Fergana Basin，It is also one of the ancient city ruins on the Silk Road。Discovered by archaeologists，The ancient city of Ming Tiepei existed from around the 2nd century BC to the 6th century AD，The active period is roughly the same as the Western Han Dynasty in Chinese history，Should be closely related to the Dawan Kingdom recorded in Chinese historical documents。Except for its time，The location and characteristics of Ming Tiepei Ancient City，Also consistent with the "Er Master" in Chinese historical documents，Based on this, it can be inferred that the area near bonus bet365 is the "Ershi" city recorded in ancient Chinese literature。

　　Long history

Human beings have been active near bonus bet365 for more than 2,000 years，A long time ago，There have been migrating herdsmen groups in the bonus bet365 area，The main residents of bonus bet365 at that time were today’s Kyrgyz people。Some scholars believe，The earliest ancestors of the Kyrgyz people are the "Jiankun people" who have been extensively recorded in historical documents of the Han Dynasty in China，They "follow the livestock"，Yi Duo Mao，There is a good horse”。The Jiankun people live in the West Siberian Plain in the upper reaches of the Yenisey River，Mainly nomadic life style，Concurrent agriculture，Raising horses、Cows and other animals。Except written records，The related life remains can also prove that animals are closely related to the lives of local people。

As early as the opening of the Silk Road，This land is due to its superior geographical location，Became an important hub on the Silk Road。Business exchanges between the East and the West，Promote population mobility to become faster and more frequent。3rd century BC to 6th century AD，Xiongnu、Xianbei and Turks arrived in bonus bet365 one after another，And successively established political power here。In the 7th century AD, the power of the Arabs gradually expanded to Central Asia，The Umayyad Dynasty (also known as the "Umayyad Dynasty") and the Abbasid Dynasty were established successively，Until the mid-13th century，The city of bonus bet365 has always been shrouded in an Islamic cultural atmosphere。According to Babur, the founder of the Mughal Dynasty: "There are many legends talking about the wonderful city of bonus bet365，Southeast of the bonus bet365 Fortress is a well-proportioned mountain range called Barako，At the top of the mountains，Sultan Muhammad built a temporary palace。”7th century to 12th century，The Kyrgyz people are called "Xijiasi" or "Xijiasi" in Chinese documents。Starting from the end of the 12th to the beginning of the 13th century，The city of bonus bet365 has been under the rule of the Mongols for a long time，They call the Kyrgyz people "Gilgis" or "Bilgis"。

17th century，The city of bonus bet365 became part of the Kokand Khanate，According to historical records: "Haokand，Ancient Dawan Kingdom，An Aohan，Also called Huohan，Return to China from the west of Congling。East and East Blute connection，South and connected to West Brut，Bukhar country in the west。There are four cities，Judang Pinglu。”18th century，The expansion of the Russian Empire into Central Asia，The city of bonus bet365 has entered the stage of being ruled by the Russian Empire。

　　Cultural exchange

As an important transportation hub along the Silk Road，The geographical location of bonus bet365 is very important。According to historical records: "Go northwest from Kashgar to Os in 18 days，More than three hundred miles from Pingchuan，A small town，Everywhere in Dazhuang，Park Guang Tian Duo，A big river in the land boundary，It’s fromWater flowing from places such as shower，Gui Anjiyan。Farming here，Xiao Shui Jiugu，We will all return to this water，Good firewood and grass，There are mountains in the north and south... Go west from Os to the Seven Days Road，To Hohan。This is the common road used by Huohan and other places to return to the city for trade。Visiting each year，Keep people going。”The “Os” here means bonus bet365。Superior geographical location and frequent personnel and business exchanges，Gives bonus bet365 the opportunity for rapid development，Become a trading center in southern Central Asia。

At the same time，bonus bet365 has also become a place where different civilizations met on the Silk Road。Turks、Arabs entered the bonus bet365 region and lived there for a long time，Also brought their culture to bonus bet365，Let their culture blend with the local culture of bonus bet365，On the local “cultural palette”，Added their own color。For example，In the bonus bet365 region，Archaeological activities have discovered many representative objects、Turkic cultural style utensils。The city of bonus bet365 has a long history，The mainstream religious beliefs in the local area have also undergone many changes with the historical changes of the city。7th century，Islam spread to Central Asia，It has existed in Central Asia for more than 1,300 years。Islamic culture has had an important influence on bonus bet365，In the city of bonus bet365，Buildings and historical relics with Islamic cultural characteristics can be seen everywhere。Except Islam，Christianity、Judaism also spread in this area。As for modern times，Orthodox Christianity is introduced into the bonus bet365 region。While inheriting Islamic culture，A unique Orthodox culture has also been formed in the city of bonus bet365。It is worth mentioning，There is also the Suleiman-Tu Holy Mountain in bonus bet365 that is included in the World Cultural Heritage List。The Holy Mountain of Suleiman-Tu consists of 5 connected peaks，It is also the barrier of the city of bonus bet365，It is also the intersection of important routes of the Silk Road，Once regarded as a landmark by business travelers walking on the "Silk Road"。There is also the famous Suleiman National Museum of History and Archaeology on the mountain。The museum is located in a cave，Consists of two independent floors。The first floor is the main exhibition area，There are a large number of paintings on display、Manuscript、Furniture、Books，Many of them are related to cultural exchanges along the Silk Road；Looking out from the window converted from a natural cave on the second floor，You can see the old town of bonus bet365。

Throughout its historical changes，As an important oasis city on the Silk Road，bonus bet365 is an important transportation place for trade on the "Silk Road"，Origin from Europe、West Asia、Commodities from Central Asia and South Asia are gathered here。The prosperity of personnel exchanges and commodity trade has also led to the intersection and integration of Eastern and Western cultures，Make the local culture of bonus bet365 diversified。The city of bonus bet365 is an important city on the Silk Road，Occupying an important position in Eurasian exchanges，It is necessary to continue to study its historical changes，Follow its development。

(This article is a phased result bonus bet365 National Social Science Fund’s special research project on unpopular knowledge “Research on the Historical Geography of Central Asia from the 9th to the 14th Century” (2018VJX021)

(Author’s affiliation: School of Marxism, Northwest Normal University)