Folk Literature，Mainly refers to various literatures formed in daily life of folk people，Including genealogy、Stele carrier、Litigation documents、Contract documents、Religious Division Book、Singingbook、script、Account Book, etc.。They are the true reflection of folk life，It is also an organic component of traditional Chinese culture。In recent years，With the country's attention to traditional culture，Relevant local departments of various local documents have been excavated、Sort and publish it one after another。This batch of documents obtained literature as a "new material"、History、religion、Following the discipline of folklore and sociology。Some researchers use folk literature as corpus，Consultation of folk literature from the perspective of language and words，Test the language phenomenon in it，Get a certain amount of results。

2013 to 2015，The author participated in the compilation of the Changshu Bao rolls organized by the Changshu Cultural Department of Jiangsu，Opposites for Benzhi Rolls for Treasures、collation、Note。During the processing process，I thoroughly examined the folk literature of Baolao，It is found that there are many language phenomena that have not been attracted by the academic circles，It is indeed a valuable corpus with language research，But as a folk literature，The corpus nature of the treasure roll、Applicable research methods are different from existing corpus。

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Most folk literature has a clear period of time and clear use of regions，This is very valuable for the study and dialect study of disconnected language。Folk literature is mostly collected from various places，There is a clear use of the area of ​​circulation，This can be reflected from the naming of folk literature，such as Huizhou documents、Jichang Contract Book、Hexi Baojuan, etc.; At the same time，The age of these documents is also clearly available，If the existing treasure rolls mostly indicate the copy time on the homepage or the last page of the manuscript、Copyer，Some also marked the name of the collector，This ensures that the time phase of the corpus is determined。

There are many types of folk literature，Usually produced in a specific situation，Users with a certain number and relatively concentrated and stable users。These users have common language use specifications and language attitudes，The selection of internal dialects has a high degree of consistency and universality，Share some language symbol writing system and use specifications。So，The language of each folk literature，All are the real records of the language used in specific social situations or social special groups。Test the differences in language use in various types of folk literature，Explore the causes of these differences，It is an important supplement to Chinese research。Take Baojuan as an example，The treasure roll is a vulgar speaking text made of transformation from the Tang Dynasty and the evolution of the Song Dynasty.。Since the Ming and Qing Dynasties，Baojuan Bet365 app download draws a lot of folk legends、folk songs and social custom content，Becoming narrative、folk literary style combined with rhymes。The scene of the preaching of the treasure roll is mainly for praying for the disaster、Pursuing and recommended ancestors and other civil law meetings，or Temple Club Tournament，Its purpose is to meet the needs of the people's faith in the masses，It also meets people’s entertainment needs。The audience of the treasure roll is mainly the people of the country。The inheritance of the treasure roll is the spontaneous of the people，Xuanjuan Artist (also the copy of the treasure roll) is mostly juvenile to learn，Master grant Baojuan。These publicized roll people are creating、Repair、The languages ​​used when preaching the treasure volume are all taught by Master，The text used when copying the treasure roll is also taught by Master。These languages ​​and words have been passed down for a long time，Self -Chengcheng System，Language and text different from the norms that are different from the society。For example，Che Xilun proposed that there is a "usual typical typo system" in the folk treasure roll。Look at the results of the field survey，The copy of the treasure roll does not write correct Chinese characters，Instead of some reason，I chose the glyphs we think it is wrong。In their concept，Those words that we are identified by us，is the right。That is to say，Language and text system used in folk literature such as Baojuan，There are certain differences in the language and text systems universal，This difference should be caused by the special literary form of Baojuan。

　The research method of folk literature has its own characteristics

When studying language research on folk literature，In addition to traditional language research methods，Also pay attention to the following points。

First，Study on the language of folk literature，Master first -hand materials，Use it carefully to sort this book。With the development of cultural undertakings，The collection and publishing work of various folk literatures are all expanded in an orderly manner，effectively promoted the development of academic research。but，There are a lot of dialect words and various vulgar words in folk literature，Its writing format also has its own characteristics，These are important features of folk literature and language。When sorting out，How to deal with these problems，will directly affect the corpus value of sorting out the folk literature。This type of composition has two types of problems: First, limited by the objective conditions of typing，Some documents have to change the features of their respective writing formats，A large number of "irregularities" glyphs are also replaced by specification glyphs; second, some organizers have limited ability，historical background of folk literature、There is no enough research in the language appearance，Without the ability to grasp these problems，Often adapt these words according to their own understanding; there are also some organizers out of good intentions，Thinking of too vulgar words will cause obstacles to readers' reading and comprehension，Not conducive to the spread of folk literature，Replace it with a universal word，Even delete some statements bet365 best casino games directly。These situations have greatly reduced the corpus value of sorting out the folk literature。So，To study the language of folk literature，Researchers need to investigate in -depth people，Collecting original literature extensively。

2，Study on the language of folk literature，To identify and screen the literature。Although theoretically speaking，Folk literature has clear time and regionality，But actually，The time and region of some literature are problems。For example，"Ancient and Modern Treasure Jacter Compilation" in Beijing Normal University Library，This is the earliest Wu Dibao volume compilation，Signature of the Goose Lake Sanren。"Ancient and Modern Treasures Journal" is compiled into 48 types of treasure rolls，Except for a copy of the editor，The rest are old manuscripts，The labeling time was the earliest eight years of Daoguang (1828)，The latest is the 34th year of Guangxu (1908)。In the book, the story of the Qing Dynasty story "Guo Dynasty"，It seems that it can be inferred that this book is compiled in the Qing or the early Republic of China，The editor is the Qing Dynasty or the Elderly Elderly。But according to Che Xilun's research，This is the editor of the book intending to be pseudo in the book age，The first time of this book may be after the 20th year of the Republic of China (1931)，The latest may be around 1950。At the same time，Due to the gradual attention of folk literature，False of folk literature began to appear。These imitation documents are mixed in real folk literature，Researchers need to use the project、Differential learning removes it out。

third，Study on the language bet365 Play online games of folk literature，Be sure to pay attention to field surveys。Folk literature is the basic carrier of traditional Chinese culture，These documents are formed in the daily life of the people，Reflected the actual life form and ideological concept of the folk。To interpret the language of these literatures，It is necessary to return to the place where folk literature is circulated and used，Starting from the local historical context at that time，Put the literature back to social life to examine。Various existing physical objects、Interpersonal relationship、Oral legend、ritual performance, etc.，It is also an important auxiliary material for research on folk literature and language。For example，We feel that the literature feels unpredictable or difficult to explain，After an interview with the users of related literature, it will suddenly open up。

Overall，At present, the study of the language of folk literature in the academic circles is still in its infancy，Researchers are mostly just taken some kind of folk literature，According to the established research ideas，To find the corresponding part of the literature，Select examples of comply with requirements for research，I don't care about other parts。Actually，Each folk literature has its own history，Every kind of folk literature is closely related to specific social life。To study the language of folk literature，It is necessary to figure out the ins and outs of various folk literature，Master the development process of the text and change of these literature，Consider literature、History、Human、Folklore and other Bet365 lotto review conditions。Only this，can fully tap the value of folk literature in language research。

　　(This article is the Humanities and Social Science Research Youth Fund Project "Summer Treasure Research" (20yjc740075) phased achievement)

(Author Unit: Changshu Institute of Technology)