Perform the original intention of building Chinese linguistics
—— Commemorate the 110th anniversary of Hu Yilu's "Mandarin Scholarship"
September 13, 2022 09:21 Source: "China Social Sciences" September 13, 2022 Issue 2490 Author: Li Kai

If ancient China only has Chinese,,So start with Hu Yilu,He wants to establish Chinese linguistics; if the theory of linguistics generally refers to ordinary linguistics,Then Hu Yilu wants to use the relevant language theory guidance,Create Chinese Linguistics Theory。Hu Yilu's "Mandarin Study Cao Chuang" in 1912,Study the existence of Chinese ontology and related theories,History of Chinese Development,Chinese grammar、Vocabulary、Theoretical system of phonetics,It is the first Chinese language in China that combines Chinese language.。Western linguistics and Zhang Binglin Chinese language literature with ancient phonology as the core content,It is the basic theory and knowledge of "Mandarin Scholarship"。From the 110th anniversary of this one,We can still understand and learn the original intention of building Chinese linguistics。

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On the core Chinese ontology of "Mandarinology",Hu Yilu cut in with the title of "Mandarin" and "Mandarin Psychological Psychology" as the title.。Hu Yilu explains the origin of the language with psychological linguistics,"Voice of words,Natural products of spiritual movements "also"。This is actually in the secret use of "Shang Shu · Yao Dian" "Poetry Words,Singing Words "said。Hu Yilu thinks,The process of the language is: the objective exercise of all things in nature → the human nervous system ("Halberd Spirit" that Hu Yilu said is stimulus) → The nervous system feels this stimulus and forms inner inexperience → Because everything is bet365 best casino games everything, everything is everything. Seeking balance,Animals (also includes humans) borrowing the sound authority to make it equal and seek it,Generally, it is the most exquisite "singing words" in order to make it ascending → to form a sound of the sound of calling,But it is not words → In the process of long -term coexistence and games with nature in order to survive, humans gain their own evolution,Also obtain language evolution,Conditions to enter "Singing Words" in order to ask for their inner level。These six nodes,It is Hu Yilu explained the logic evolution process of general language origin with psychological linguistics。

Origin of Chinese,Hu Yilu in the sixth node above,Discover "The Features of My Mandarin Sighs",Ancient Antiole,If "Shangshu · Yao Dian" starts at the beginning, it will call "Ru Ji Gu",Also as "more than", "Guangdong Ruo",Both closed accent,"Consultation、嗟、News、Has ","噫 in" Book of Rites · Tan Gong "、Hee、Hu、Steak "is closed。Hu Yilu then pushed up to the fifth node,Said: "The human beings have sighs as one of their emotions,The original natives of my junior high school used the sound (closed accent),Sound sound,Due to the word。"If you get rid of the entanglement of the shape of the text,Its pronunciation can indicate that the earliest sighs are closed,Sigh can only show pronunciation,It has nothing to do with the word of Ji Yin,There is even no semantics inside,It's just an emotional sigh。Hu Yilu said: "When the language of my country is not in its language,is when the call speaks,It has been particularly different from his words。"also said:" This ‘Yu’ sounding period is one of the period before the speech era,The voice of the voice。"" Hu Yilu's previous language period of the "vocalization period" Bet365 app download observed in some situations generated by Chinese,Not losing a wise move。

In the subject of Chinese Tibetan research,Research on language source studies involved in primitive Chinese and "Mandarin Fate"。The core content of the sources of words is ancient sound problems,Including the classification of the ancient rhyme and the ancient vocal New,and the latter is more important than the former or the former。Hu Yilu's essential ancient sound discomfort in the study of Yuyuan source,and the dual sound that pays special attention to the discussion、stack rhymes are regarded as the "inner" of Wilhelm Von Humboldt,It is "the category of the minds of various nations","The difference between the center points of the focus of all nations"。Hu Yilu incorporated the analysis of the aura of the audio in its psychological linguistic "words of words": "Want to study the fate of Mandarin with sound and sound,What is the body of the first discourse,How can it constitute a Mandarin of our country,The only raw material for the language ... "Hu Yilu listed 36 in the Middle Ages,Also said: "In ancient times, there were heavy lips (‘ ‘滂 滂 明’) without light lips (‘non -applied micro -微’),There is a front tongue end (‘ending mud’) without a lubine (‘Zhicheng Cheng Niang’,There are backs of tooth (‘‘ Zen Zen ’s Zen’ s Zen) without the tongue end (‘‘ clear from the heart evil ’。”

  Grasp the history of Chinese development

About the history of Chinese development and development view,Hu Yilu's titles are "Talking about Mandarin the Development of the Mandarin", "Mandarin Mandarin Development Psychological Concept",It is said that the development of Chinese in psychological linguistics。Hu Yilu attributed the development of Chinese as an increase in "substantive form"、Change and distinction。The observation point bet365 Play online games of "substantive form" is concentrated on the words,Refers to "Words" (SIDE,The combination of the voice of the words and concepts)、"Kind,Fingers of Words)、"PART,This is equivalent to saying、Two parts of virtual words)。This is equivalent to saying,Taking Chinese Vocabulary as the focus,From the development and change of words to construct the history of Chinese development。"substantial form" consists of the phonetic form of the words and the concept of the content of the words itself。Combined with the concept of voice form and the concept of words。Hu Yilu's "substantial form" composed of the concept of words in the form of voice is based on the study of Chinese history,is extremely inspiring。

About Words (Words、word nature),Like Zhang Binglin and Zhang Binglin,I like to use India to learn the category of Ming learning、De、Industry said。Hu Yilu's "real" term "real" noun (Hu also called body word),The "virtue" of the "virtue" that reflects the characteristics of objective things (Hu also called the adult word),To explain the role、Function "Karma" verbs (Hu also called words)。Fully explained by concept should be used by the function、The word character determined by the form,Look at the original independence with logic system、Grammar system different from formal logic,Is there are serious defects,Therefore, there are often entangled clips,If you regard the "virtue" that originally has the nature of the movement of things, it is regarded as a verb。But you should also see,The above conceptual logic analysis is after the brand of psychological linguistics by Hu Yilu,There is a new meaning。

Hu Yilu uses psychological imitation "Nai Ying's appearance of imitation obtained things also,It is the source of the intention,Most of the words that bet365 live casino games recognize things in recognition things,The first word of the words is the words of the virtue and the ethics.,Gai Shi Gu Yueye thinks that the watch is also "。This is the internal process of human language,It is also the order that reflects human cognition,That is, when there is a verb first、adjective,After a noun。But the order of language psychological cognition is not reflected in quantity。In fact,A noun of Oracle Examples is about 800,and verbs、Undergraduate less than 400。But one of the items of each term,and each verb、Adjectives are rich in meaning,still greatly exceeds the noun。

Hu Yilu has regarded the concept of phonetic phonetic word meaning "substantial form" as the internal penetration of the development of Chinese history,You can also make Chinese Fang Yin、Dialect words are included in the study of Chinese development。Hu's dialect、Fang Yinguan mainly has the following points。One,Dialects are the "natural transportation" and inevitable trends of language development。Unity and spread of culture、Establishment of the Cultural Center,There will be a dispersion effect on dialects。"Dialect dialect is killed because of it",But it is impossible to "stop because"。Under the background of a unified large cultural,Not only can retain dialects,Even new dialects will be generated。Its two,One of the huge effects of Chinese characters is not to affect communication without the circulation of dialects。Its three,Pronunciation around dialect words、Dialectical Words (that is, the "substantive form" of dialect words),Six regulations of the difference between dialects (Hu Yilu called "difference") characteristics。Four,The ancient sound of Zhi Zhi from Fang Yin。Shujiao of Chinese Sound、Opening and closing, etc. are all "the key to the history bet365 live casino games of my Chinese voice rhyme",Can be known by Fang Yin,Yi Fangyin's own "growing up and knowing"。Its five,Discussion on the formation relationship between ancient historical changes and dialects,Then the expectations of common words, namely, standards and standards。

  Pay attention to psychological dimension

About Chinese grammar,Including Chinese lack of morphology,Hu Yiliao uses the "Law of Mandarin" and "Position in Linguistics" as a word。Hu Yilu from language psychology Chinese preface,I believe that Chinese "The method of passing the heart in the heart often acts in the language form",implied in the preface,and "Transfer with Social Psychology",It should be "psychologically referred to as the so -called subject Subject.。The so -called purposeful language (object) Object is indirect objective language。The so -called description (predicate) person predict is a subjective language "。

Hu Yilu on the basis of "Ma's Wendong",Based on the psychological linguistics, the six major sentence components are distributed (direct objective language/title is subject、indirect objective language/visual and target language is object、Subjective words/words are predicate、Commend objective language/attributive、Extinction of the subjective words/watch is adverbial、Limited Topic Lords and Specs of the Non -Words of Termids/Idibly or Urban language)。other,Hu Yilu is still on the basis of "Ma's Wendong",Broys Chinese grammar as the "six laws and seven systems",Thinking "the rough law of my Mandarin link configuration also"。It focuses on the grammar system of Chinese word order,Emphasize the role of Chinese word order。Word order can make up Chinese lack of internal folding form changes,The lack of the same sound words,With the function of accurately expressing advanced ideas。

To sum up,Hu Yilu surrounds Bet365 app download the creation of Chinese linguistics,Study in Chinese ontology、Chinese history theory、Research on the history of Chinese grammar has all contributed。He pays attention to absorbing foreign theories,Pay attention to inheriting and developing the spirit of traditional culture,and closely combine the two,constantly hard work,The opportunity to win academic and cultural innovation,Posted a series of valuable views,It can still be used as a valuable reference for our study Chinese and Chinese characters and traditional academic culture。Hu Yilu's original intention of building Chinese linguistics,Need to deeply understand and internalize it。

  (Author Unit: School of Literature, Nanjing University)

Editor in charge: Zhang Jing
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