"Field" learning beyond the classic research paradigm
November 22, 2022 09:11 Source: "China Social Sciences", November 22, 2022, Issue 2535 Author: Zeng Mao Yansheng

Looking back at the historical source flow of the development of the entire international coronomics,can be found,Almost all classic language research paradigms are derived from European and American language facts。Therefore,How to liberate the study based on the research paradigm based on Western classic language use research paradigms,Become a cutting -edge topic for the 21st Century International Language Academy。

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"Field" conscience is a new language research paradigm based on the concept of "field" in Japanese,The prototype comes from the academic thoughts of Kitaro Nishida and other Tokyo school philosophers。The so -called "field" refers to the space created by personal consciousness or subconsciousness,Can continue and disappear。The speaker as part of the "field",You can feel the existence of the "field" conscious or unconsciously from the "field",and express it as a language,This process is talking。Classic language use school paradigm expresses the meaning and intention of the speaker into discourse,Understand according to the context at the time of speaking。The opposite of this,"Field" conscience thinking,First there is a "field" existence,Then express the language in the "field" from the speaker。"Field" Election Studies just began to pay attention to the "field" theory (ba theory),to a large extent is because of its innovative understanding and treatment of context。Different ways to deal with the context of the Bet365 app download Western Literature Circle,"Field" conspiracy to deny the individual existence,At the same time, the obvious distinction between the individual itself and the others。

The main purpose of the "field" attitudes,It is found that the principles of general language use that can surpass the classic language in Western language,Breaking the unidirectional flow of the Chinese language and cultural description and interpretation of Western language and cultural description of Western language。From the perspective of epistemology,"Field" conscience thinking,The language is historically embedded、Cognitive richness、Grammar structure、Social interaction and the characteristics of action,This is consistent with the "dynamic synchronization" of the Prague school。and,"Field" conscience also believes,The above aspects of language use as a whole,You need to analyze from the perspective of different disciplines。At the same time,"Field" conscience also has super discipline attributes,Not only is it borrowed from different disciplines,At the same time, there are also doubts,The purpose is to achieve your own subject upgrade and leapfrog development。

Actually,"Field" conscience is very alert to the predicament of their own understanding -to describe a language and culture in the concept of its own language, which can easily lead to circulating description and argument。If the (meta) language described described is exactly the same as described (object) language,It is impossible to question the description of the alarm language by counter -syndrome method。Philosopher C. Taylor calls it "unable to correct"。For this,"Field" conscience thinking,bet365 live casino games The way out of this predicament of the conceptive dimension is,Based on abstraction and logical design a technical meta -language that is separated from target language。

It can be said,"Field" conscience integrates the academic focus and the promise of the knowledge community we are concerned about,and push the study of consignment research more deeply in culture and historical differences。This commitment not only constitutes the core spirit of "field" conscience,and it is also an important guide to realize its own discipline transcendence based on different languages。

  Research Paradigm

"Field" conscience thinking,The theory of classic language is actually a result of regional cognition,It is just a world view with a special language and culture projected color。Unidirectional flow of consignment research paradigm based on Western thinking,"Field" conscience actively constructs a research paradigm with unique oriental learning characteristics,Specific performance as a series of words based on the "field" theory。

Between the "field" conscience and classic language,At least the following four points of differences。First,Definition of self、Different structures and understanding methods。"Field" conscience thinking,Self in the "Field" exists in the subconscious field around part of the self -self,This field is mainly responsible for dealing with perceptual、Feeling and emotion, etc.。2,"Field" conscience thinking,The speaker is a component of various things such as the audience including the listener and the situation of the "field",Need to express things from the internal perspective of the "field"。third,The existing paradigm of consolidation science capture things from a fixed perspective,"Field" conspiracy to Bet365 app download consider things as a dynamic object that changes at all times。Therefore,When the speaker in the "Field" speaks,Different from the content of the speech,"Field" will also change accordingly,Participants will be in different "fields" before talking- "Ji Xing Performance Mode"。Fourth,"Field" conscience thinking,The session is not only the speaker that conveys the one -way mode of his intentions and intentions to the listener,It should be the two -way mode of "mutual guidance and matching" between session participants。

To better explain "field" conscience,Patrick Hanks and others distinguished "primary field" and "secondary field"。"Primary Field" is to rely on each other、Everyay and ultimately an inseparable body。"Primary Field" is the absolute "empty" realm or level of Nishida Kosuro。but,The "empty" here is not the concept of "empty" in the ordinary daily sense,Instead, it means that because things do not distinguish between things, eliminate the realm of "empty" that can be referred to and.。At the same time,"Primary Field" is full of meaning or existence。"Secondary Field" is the space where the communication is developed,Through activities such as saying and interactive activities,Division and category will begin to appear。Language use to break the overallness of the primary field first,Then lead to "the world that connects with each other"。As Hans and others said,"Primary Field" is hidden,"Secondary Field" is a statement of explicit words、category and distinction。In other words,"Secondary Field" is more similar to the context or scene in English,It is an interactive space that can be developed bet365 best casino games in the process。The key to understanding the theoretical innovation of the "field" is to grasp the connection between "secondary field" and "primary field "-" Secondary Field "level of words originated from the" primary field ",This means interaction,Including the identity and relationship between the communication between the communication,All emerge in the overall empty context。

 Application field

According to the "Field" theory,Self -concepts in Japanese are often regarded as related and accidental. It is not surprising,Specific language dimension is manifested as a word marker used in the awe of the speaking object.。Specifically,Qian Xian in Japanese、Dear language and solemn language (also known as Ding Nu) are more diverse。These three respective words correspond to the different social status and occasions of the speaker,The language expression used in each form has certain social regulations。If it cannot be used correctly,It will be considered to have no education、Don’t understand etiquette。Western countries express their respect in Japanese as "Politness" (polite),It is used to realize personal sessions。Comparison of comparison,Japanese respect is not to realize personal intent,Instead, it is determined by the rules of "field"。

Of course,"Field" conspiracy can be applied, which is not limited to Japanese。The language types involved in the Institute of Econsiste for "Field" also covered Mayan、English、Thai、Korean、Chinese、Laos, Persian, etc.,Its research objects include conversion of words wheel、speech behavior、Repeat discourse、indicator、Pronoun、polite and other。Bet365 app download As Sachiko IDE said,"‘ Field ’Euctology not only clarifies the relationship between language and culture,It also defines the image in the deep consciousness,So as to、Explanation of He Song and other literary works provides revelation,Build a bridge between language research and literary research that was previously resumed "。In this sense,"Field" consolidation studies have reference significance for solving the "two layers of skin" between linguistics and literary research。

In view of the "Western Language Center" of pastal use research,The current study research research really requires a "Oriental Perspective" with liberation significance。Typical representatives of Eastern language school,"Field" conscience meets the needs of the lack of perspective above,Its specific application shows certain development potential。Cultural special characteristics based on the oriental language itself,In particular, it can highlight deep consciousness through the "field" conscience,Research on language phenomena of language phenomena outside the general standard of language has the possibility of theory。If emerging linguistics such as "field" conscience can continue to surpass classic language research paradigm,So with the generalization of world language research, the generalization of the general establishment of the West、Generally inspect the direction,The liberation of language research under international vision will no longer be a unable to reach a dream。

  (Author Unit: School of Foreign Languages ​​of Harbin University of Engineering; School of Foreign Languages ​​at Harbin University of Engineering、China Language Strategy Research Center)

Editor in charge: Zhang Jing
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