This newspaper comprehensively reports bet365 bonus code 2023 foreign media The official website of the University of Pennsylvania recently reported that，Melissa M, a political scientist at the school. Lee) discussed in his research how the shift from the plural concept to the singular concept of the United bet365 bonus code 2023 shows the evolution of American sovereignty and authority。The paper "From "Hero" to "One" she studied in collaboration with researchers from the European Center for Social Research in Mannheim and the University of Oxford？The American Civil War and Imaginary Sovereignty in the Nineteenth Century" will be published in the American Political Science Review。

The question of who has the power to formulate and enforce binding rules occupies a central position in political developments，Historically，War often resolves this argument，The winner also has the power to formulate a complete system。However, sovereign power requires more than just a set of institutions，bet365 bonus code 2023 end, it still depends on the recognition and acceptance of the governed。

Melissa Lee and colleagues chose to look at the idea of ​​sovereignty in the American context by exploiting the grammatical change in the United bet365 bonus code 2023 from the plural to the singular concept。Melissa Lee said: "Is America a plural or singular concept?"，This is not just a grammar issue。In Political Science and International Relations，Language expression is very important，Language can reflect our values。”This change in grammar can be seen as a change in Americans’ understanding of the supreme power of the United bet365 bonus code 2023，Originally all bet365 bonus code 2023 have their own sovereignty and are equal to each other，To the sole sovereignty of the United bet365 bonus code 2023 as a national entity。

The researchers used data from U.S. Congressional speeches from 1851 to 1899 and newspaper editorials from 1800 to 1899。Melissa Lee said，Sovereignty is the organizing principle of all modern bet365 bonus code 2023，But where the highest power lies is still controversial。As far as the United bet365 bonus code 2023 is concerned，This issue was eventually resolved by civil war。Confederate victory in 1865，Strengthens the federal government’s jurisdiction over state sovereignty。However, research results show，This idea is adopted more quickly and easily in the north，And acceptance is slower in the south，This can be seen in the southern usage of the plural the United bet365 bonus code 2023 are，And to the north is the United bet365 bonus code 2023 is。

Analysis display，The civil war had a greater impact on people’s understanding of sovereignty，But this impact is only limited to the winning side。Displayed based on corpus data，The Civil War accelerated the use of singular grammar in the North，But it has no effect on the south。Also，Congressional corpus shows，The use of singular concepts among Northern MPs has also increased rapidly，Researchers found after linking speakers to their party affiliations，Northern Republicans are more active、Frequent use of singular concepts，Although the Northern Democrats stand on the same front as the North，But the idea of ​​the United bet365 bonus code 2023 as a national entity enjoying single sovereignty is much weaker。

Melissa Lee said: “Actually，War is not a good way to spread ideas and keep people believing them。We should think more carefully，Will waging war bet365 bonus code 2023 name of spreading ideas make people more receptive to those ideas。”

　(bet365 bonus code 2023/Compiled)