bet365 Play online games The official website of the University of Pennsylvania reported a few days ago，Melissa M. Lee, a political scientist at the school, discusses how the transformation of the United States from the concept of plural to the concept of singularity to the concept of singularity is exposed.。Her papers cooperated with the researcher of the Mansheim European Social Research Center and the University of Oxford University "from" harmony "to" one "? The 19th Century American Civil War and Imagination of Sovereignty "will be published in the" American Political Science Review "。

Who enjoys the problem of formulating and implementing the rules of binding rules. This is the core position in political development，From the historical perspective，War can often resolve this debate，The winner still has the power to formulate a complete system。However，In the end, it still depends on the recognition and acceptance of the ruler。

Melissa Lee and his colleagues chose to observe the concept of sovereignty in the background of the United States by using the concept of the United States from the concept of plural to a single concept.。Melissa Lee said: "Is the United States a plural or single concept，This is not just a grammar problem。In the field of politics and bet365 live casino games international relations，Language expression is very important，Language can reflect our values。"The change of the syntax"，From the original states, there are respective son of son of somework and equal equality，To treat the United States as a single sovereign for a national entity。

Researchers 'data comes from the U.S. Congress speech from 1851 to 1899 and newspapers' editorial from 1800 to 1899。Melissa Lee said，Sovereignty is the organization principles of all modern countries，But where the highest power is still controversial。As far as the United States is concerned，This problem is finally resolved by the civil war。Federation won in 1865，strengthened the federal government's jurisdiction over the Bet365 app download sovereignty of the state。However, the research results show，This idea is more rapid and easier to be adopted in the north，and being accepted slower in the south，This can be seen from the plural usage of the united states are in the south，and the north is The United States is。

Analysis Show，Civil War has a greater impact on the people's understanding of the people，But this effect is only limited to the internal of the winner。Show according to the corpus data，The Northern and Southern War accelerated the frequency of the single grammar in the north，but it has no effect on the south。Another，Congress corpus indicates，The frequency of the concept of single -order concepts among the members of the Northern Congress also increased bet365 Play online games rapidly，Researchers discovered the speaker and his party background，North Republicans are more positive、Frequently use the concept of single number，and the North Democrat，But the idea of ​​seeing the United States as a national entity enjoying a single sovereign is much weaker。

Melissa Lee said: "Actually，War is not a good way to spread ideas and make people always believe in these thoughts。We should think more carefully，Watching war in the name of spreading thoughts makes people easier to accept these ideas。”

　(Practicing Zhi Leisure/Compilation)