November 18, 2022 06:30 Source: "China Social Sciences", November 18, 2022, Issue 2533 Author: Qi Shun came to class Dorje
Tibetan Yin Yinxue and Han Chuan Yinxue were an important part of ancient Chinese logic。Because Yin Xue originated from India,But translated to the Central Plains and Tibet regions of China,Han Tibetan Buddhist scholars use their traditional thoughts as the foundation,Inheritance、Drawing、The concept of the noun of Yin Xue developed、framework system、expression,Forms a quantitative learning with Chinese characteristics,So it has greatly enriched and deepened the ideological content and expression of Chinese logic。
The translation and historical heritage of Yinming in the former Hongqi period
Tibetan translation biography、The historical staging of Yinming is consistent with the historical staging of Tibetan Buddhism,Divided into two stages of Qianhong and Houhong。The Tibetans' translation introduction of India's work,Beginning with King Chisong Dezan (742-797), please come to loneliness,Before and after the establishment of Sangye Temple。Silent care (700-760) is the founder of the viewing faction in yoga,The mainstream inheritance of the mainstream inheritance of the theory,He is also a well -known Scholars of Yinming。
In Indian Buddhism,Origin Theory is the core theory of Shakyamuni,Dragon Tree "The Fundamental Ode to the Middle View" clarifies its true meaning,From then on formed Mahayana China Observation。Since then,The Buddhist career created "The Fundamental Explanation of the Central Theory" explained the Dragon Tree theory,Commonly used "should be successful" to break his insistence,Formed a broken word、Standing in it, it should be broken in the rules。Clear theory "Prajna Lantern" is an explanation of the dragon trees,Its argument is different from the Buddha,Creation of the Mid -view Self -Continuation Rules。Since then,Monthly "The Theory of Entering the Central" and "Mid -view Sentence Theory" interpret the dragon tree theory,Cleaning and respecting Buddha,It also highlights the Zongjian of the middle view of the middle view,and Mahayana Buddhism、There is a close contact with the influence of the middle view。To comprehensively understand the content of Tibetan Yin Yingxue,Here is a brief introduction to the ideological interpretation process of the central views and the internal departments of the viewing faction。
The main idea of the Mahayana Zhongguan School is the principle of explanation of fate,I believe that all the law is born under the condition of dependence、Existence、Destiny,This is called the origin; no one of them can be independent and independent、Eternal entity,This is the self -emptiness; there are two parties complement each other、Use assets for use、complement each other,Called Mid View or Middle Taoist View。The middle view should be made in the universe and the universe,It can only exist from the origin of the fake named Anli,Except for the fake names, An Li, do not have nothing,Otherwise, it becomes self -nature。The commonly used "What should be done" the argument to break the opponent,Therefore, the name should be fabricated or decentralized。
The theory of the origin recognized by the self -perspective self -sequel is slightly different from the statement of the middle view.,Think that all laws are pseudonym and there is,If you do n’t wait to settle down, there are those in the body,is self -only、realbody has,But I also think that An Li's famous saying must have some basis、There must be some dependence、There must be a realistic basis to find it,Otherwise, it will be nothing to say、Name is not true,and lost the basis of the previous generation due to the basis of karma and effect of the previous generation。Therefore,It advocates that there will be an external world and then the inner theory。The name of the continuation contains the meaning of self -continuation。
Silent care is a yoga viewer,The point of this group is: Yoga line refers to consciousness,This faction is not allowed to have centrifugal foreign countries in the worldly famous saying,Only inner heart and no outside world,This is the same as the consciousness。But to admit that all the laws have no self -nature in Shengyi,This fits the view of the middle view。Silent care is the founder of the view of the yoga bank,Therefore, the Tibetans call him the backbone of the East Third Middle School。It can be seen that his status and Buddhist care in the Zhongguan School、Clear、Month is equal Qi。These are all description,The main factions of Tibetan Yin Yinxue and their representatives are based on Mahayana Buddhism、Based on the thought of the middle view,Construction of your own quantification and learning system。
Tibetan Buddhism former Hongqi to Tubo famous Indian Buddhist scholars silently care,Not only does it stand in the Mahayana Zhongguan School,The saying of a family,In addition, explain the reason and Bet365 lotto review cognitive form of explanation in its own ancestors,Achievements。His first translated with Tibetan Fa Guang translated Chen Na's "The Division of the Rotation" in Tibet,This is probably the first time that the Tibetan translates because it is clear。Tibetan King Chisong Dezan devouring Dharma,Division to Gu Gu Guard,Practice is very profound and observed,Wisdom to increase,Become a generation of Dharma。The book "The theory of the Buddhist Language of Teaching Buddhism" he wrote,Special description of the reasoning thoughts in Buddhism,can be used as the first work of Tibet in Tibet。This theory is four rights in this argument that the "Buddhist saying the deep and deeper scriptures" says,Explanation of the sexual phase and functions of the four rights。The so -called Four Rigid,Refers to the right to be right、Acting right、Establishment of reason、Law Righteousness。These four kinds of rights tell the four inference principles from different aspects。When it is similar to Chisong Dezan,The Tibetan translation division auspicious Zhizhi Tibetan translated "Turbal Drops", "Viewing the theory of Self -Release", "The theory of him",Shengyou's "Righteous Drop Theory",Ruotian's "The Discipline of the Drop", "The Interpretation of the Continuation of him", "The Interpretation of the theory", "The Demonstration of the Fate of the Instance"; Military translation of Ruotian's "The Trust of the Righteous Drowning Explanation and Explanation",Niankong translated "The Theory of Viewing the Confmentation",A total of twelve parts of learning theory。From then on to Randa Matto to destroy the Buddha,There are more than 600 kinds of Buddhist scriptures translated according to the "Katan Catalog",Among them, the Ming Dynasty accounted for nearly 5%。In this thousand years of history in Tibetan Buddhism,They not only translated the important theory of Indian Buddhism,And also creatively played and developed the content of the content of Indian Buddhism and its logical reasoning form。Tibetan inheritance of Yin Yingxue、Development and innovation is a major original wisdom that the Tibetans dedicated to the treasure house of Chinese thought。
Hou Hongqi due to the history of Ming Xue
11th Century,Translated by Ma Shan Hui "Interpretation Theory" and self -release、"诤 诤 theory",God's Hui Hui "Received Three Products",Sakyama's "Twenty -Thousands of Essays",and study and teach。More college scholars Qiong Boza teach quantitative theory in Weizang area,But because of the study of quantified theoretical research on the law,The teaching is mainly based on the meaning of scriptures and positive and straightforward meaning,But he guides the first path of Tibetan Tibetan,,Later generations call the Tibetan quantity of Tibet as "old quantity theory"。Tibetan Buddhism since the post -Hong period,First of all, Tibetan scholar Rodin, a Tibetan scholar who lived in Yinming in the 11th century to the beginning of the 12th century,He went to Kashmir to study for 17 years,Visit the famous teacher,Sanskrit,and study "Release theory" from Master Yintian's disciple Lixian。He devoted himself to study,The final proficiency method is the doctrine of science,Booking the old translation of the old translation of the same school with its teacher,I personally translated the method of "Demonstration Theory", "Decision Theory" and "Decision Theory of Troubleshooting", "True Titanism"; Yan Mo -pear's "Demonstration of Display the Discovery of Syndrome", "Release the Discretional Dignity of the Fourth Product"; the size of the law "Observation Theory", "The Destroyer of the Broken Destroyer", "Breaking the Types of his class";。During his presidency at Sangpu Temple,Start preaching quantity theory、Communication Quantity。
Russian translators when studying quantitative,The two parts of Huisheng Guard "The theory of Disposal and Together" and the "Decision Theory of Decision Theory" are quite deeply understood。He taught quantification,mainly based on the solemn division and the amount of law,Exploring the philosophical meaning of quantitative science with the middle view of "谛 空",A solid foundation laid a solid foundation for the spread and development of quantitative learning,Open the theory of Tibetan and Tibetan -because of the precedent of Ming Xue。
Russian translator Rodin Xiluo is a figure in Buddhism,His teachings will inevitably penetrate the middle view of the middle,"Decisive Listing Slutory",Interpretation of quantity of the perspective of solemn teacher,Make post -scholars aside from the Department of Economics and Conspiracy,Understand from the perspective of the middle view、Interpretation Theory。The characteristics of the Russian translator are mainly manifested in the analysis of the "realm",He believes that there are only two types of "realm",that is, the exchanges and the situation (the main opposite of the knowledge)。"Consciousness" (mind method) component and non -quantitative bet365 Play online games consciousness,5 types of non -quantitative understanding,Can be summarized as not knowing、Three types of reversal and hesitation, respectively。self -evidence and supernatural power of root consciousness, he cannot be consciousness。Self -proof internal divisions of two types:。Yoga now must have a scholarly、Cause、Ferry、Territory (object) and metaphorical 5 characteristics。The ratio is divided into self -harmony for him,This is the division of the interpretation category,Can't be performed by sexual phase, etc.。More translated by Russian translator、Essence of the translation,It has always been respected by Tibetan scholars。He speaks the theory of quantity,Understand deep,Clear views,Attract many disciples,Disciple reaches more than 10,000 people。Disciples,The best winner is Zhuo Longba Luo Zhe Jonny。Zhuo Longba has "Little Sluthars",This is an early quantity theory of Tibetan scholars' inquiry method.。Looking at the preliminary passage of Ming Dynasty in Tibet from Tibetan Buddhism,To the translator Rodin Xirao translated in Tibet、Lecture、Topic quantitative cause and reason,Its main feature is that Tibetans understand that Tibetan scholars understand the original meaning and author of the author because of the original meaning of the papers and the original meaning of the author、Interpretation。It reflects quantification — the objectivity of the meaning of the text of the paper、Autonomous、authenticity and independence,The facts of the meaning of text itself。It contains the meaning of methodology interpretation。This question uses traditional Chinese interpretation propositions.。For this,China Interpretation has "not refuted the scriptures when interpreting the" Four Books and Five Classics ",Refusation,No difference,Special Special Family "。What contains the principle of text center theory or text autonomy。
Followed by Chabaqu Sang (1109-1169)。Chabaqu Sang has the characteristics of theoretical innovation in Tibetan history。His Mingwen text "The Theory of Righteousness of Righteousness",Based on the meaning of the Economic Ministry as based on,Extract the more important reason and propositions of the beginners in the theory of quantity,Divided the door category,Summary into eighteen categories,Each category is a festival,Each festival is from Zizong、Breaking his ancestors、Three parts of the broken theory。Acting analysis and analysis and analysis of the discussion,This method of classification and argumentation opens the Duan Duan of Tibet's reasoning and debate,Later generations called Chaba Qu Sang as the founder of the debate of the photography category。Before Chaba Qu Sang,Tibetan lectures、Training、The argument is all from the ancestral description of Chen Na, India、The method of Yinming, the theory of quantity。After the establishment of "Classification Debate" from Chabaqu Sang,Tibetan Yin Yin's learning style has a fundamental steering,This cannot be said to be a revolutionary paradigm conversion due to the history of Tibetan in the history of the Ming Dynasty。Since then,Due to Ming Xue, a sequel to autonomy and meaning in the context of Tibetan Buddhism。
This method of programming the scriptures using Yinming made the Tibetan scriptures in history,The outline of many scriptures with specific concepts and debates,If you want to speak or not,Lay a good foundation for future study and cultivation。More importantly,This method can cultivate the interest of the abstract and speculation of the monks,Exercise their theoretical thinking ability,It also prevents them from talking to themselves in worldly life、The phenomenon of three down and four phenomena,This shows that Tibetan Yin Yinxue provides a certain methodology for the understanding and grasp of nature and social phenomena for Tibetan scholars。Since Chaba Qu Sang,Many temples involved in Tibet have established a lecture on the use of the law of the cause、debate、System of Buddhist classics。Chabaqu Sang also trained eight famous disciples in influence,known as "Eight Lions"。The first one is Tibeta Zongzhe Seng Ge,He fully referred to the views of the "Institutions" and "Mid -view Sentence Theory" translated by Xu Ba Cao's translation,This is obviously the middle view should be fabricated。From the beginning of Chabaqu Sang, according to the previous opinion of Yinming、Previous and previous understanding as ideological foundation to interpret and understand the quantity of Indian Buddhism — the principle of learning。Specifically,He has widely studied Prajna in Indian Buddhism、Observation、After quantity,Analysis of the books of the seven theory of India、Divided the door category、Fusion will be connected,Based on this, the theory of photography was created based on the Tibetans' thinking habits and the expression of language and words — the Ming learning system。This makes Tibetan Legend Yinxue bet365 live casino games have an independent status of understanding the theory of the body。
again,It is the 13th century Sakya Banzhi Tona Gongga Jianzan。His contribution in Mingxue is his "Tibetan Tibetan theory",The theme of the theme of the theme and the system arrangement is different from the Indian weight,It is also different from the "photography demonstration" works of local Chabaquson。He takes all the contents of India's quantification and uses exquisitely、Re -summarizing、Fusion will be connected,For object objects、Main understanding,and the nature of the main object interaction、Forms and Features, systematically explained and pretty a dense argument,The content is divided into eleven items,Let's talk about epistemology first,and then clarify the problem of ratio and ability to stand。The first seven items talk about the general content and various important links,The so -called two -format content of the last four products。Eighth product "phase" first explain the present amount、"Phase" with two positive quantities in the amount,Then talk about the current amount of the ninth product in three quarters,The tenth product is self -comparable,The eleventh product is his ratio,The last three items are the contents of general quantity or because of the common content in Mingshu。The first seven items,The first product "Observation Product",Analysis and understanding object。First clearly understand the object,"The definition of the realm is clear from the heart"。Then divide the recognition object into two categories -the individual attributes of things (self -phase、Special phase、Different) and general attributes (common phase、General、Total),and discuss them separately。This is a major feature of the theory of educational theory。Then analyze the essence of recognition objects: on the one hand,Absorption of the Minabolian Meridity Department,It is believed that there is outside things outside of thinking,"Extreme Micro" (Atom) is real; on the other hand,,Standing in the position of the Mahayana Buddhist Intellectual School,I think the target "ideal of ideals",outside things are just "false",Logic assumptions that conform to the traditional concept of the world,Not real existence。This way of thinking,On the basic issues of philosophy,The cross -state of "time in time" and "logic in precedent" is located。
The second product "Observation Mind",Analysis and Knowing Activity。First clearly understand the heart,"The definition of the heart is clear"。Then divide the recognition activity into two categories: thinking such as concepts and other forms (with differences) and pure intuition (no difference)。The first two products are the general outline of epistemology,This is not only because of the knowledge of knowing and understanding.,and it is Yoshi Turning Twenty -two,When the lecture knows, you can take care of your mind everywhere; you can always take care of your knowledge when you can know your mind。Therefore, the word is sent,each other in each other。Sa Ban said in "Tibetan Tibetan": "All foreign affairs are rooted in the self -phase,All minds are taken in self -evidence。"This summary of Saban,The former contains the thought of the Mahayana Scripture,The latter contains the sense of consciousness,This reflects the Buddhist philosophy foundation that reflects the theory of Saban。According to the point of view of Sa Ban,Knowing realm and being able to know that are two existences with different properties,But the existence of these two different natures has the same contact。This kind of connection is not only manifested in the ability to know the realm of knowledge,and also reflect the interaction and conversion between the two,Knowing realm can be converted into knowledge,Being able to know can also be transformed into a well -known realm,There is no insurmountable gap between the two。Being knowledge is not a barrier that isolate the main observation and objective objects,and the channel that is known about knowing and being able to communicate。
The third product "Observation and Food",Analysis of the relationship between the relationship between the heart and the realm。The fourth product "Viewing and Establishing and Requesting him",Detailed analysis of two forms of understanding: Knowing the "view" (intuitive feeling),Knowing the common phase (total) "send him" (use concept for judgment、Inference、Research,Affirmation in negation)。The fifth product "Observation and Energy Interpretation",First of all, refute the proposition that is always interpreted,Later explained the definition of the interpretation is "name (concept) knowing",The definition of the interpretation is "the name of the knowledge (thing)"。The sixth product "Viewing the Phase" explains things from the front、Concept、Various logical relationships between judgment。The seventh product "Viewing Victoring Violation",Explain things from the Bet365 lotto review opposite side、Concept、Confrontation between judgment。The above five grades further discussed the main problems in epistemology and logic,Make a deeper explanation of the content of the first two products。In the history of Chinese philosophy and logic,This concentration、Systematically explain the recognition object、Recognition form、Feel、Concept、Judgment、Questions in the reasoning aspects,It is really rare。Eighth Product "Observation Phase products",Analyze the three elements of rational understanding: sexual phase -features、Prerequisite for reasoning,Shipping -Concept、Judgment、Proposition; Things -Phenomenon、Things、Examples。This product is to discuss the core of Yinming -the theoretical preparation made by the two branches。
The above eight items are criticized by the author's disagreement,Including the claims of other religion and philosophy of India、Proposal of related factions of theravada Buddhism、The proposition of Mahayana Buddhism and early Tibetan scholars。Among them, there is indeed a wrong point of view,Many are not false views。In these refutations,Preservation of precious information of the rich Indian philosophy and Tibetan philosophy,Need to be deepened。The text of "Tibetan theory" of Sabban is not only an inquiry of the meaning of Indian Buddhism because of the meaning of the text,It is also his own meaning to India's meaning to India。
Last,Early Yuan Dynasty,Gelu School Rise,Tibetan biography changes because of the Ming Dynasty style。The founder of Gelu Pai Tong Khapa Rosanza (1357-1419) in Tibetan's special features,It is because he believes that Yin Xue is not only a training ability to study Buddhism,Methods to improve the level of thinking,and also the way of Buddhist monastery、One of the compulsory courses for liberation into a Buddha,Then the "Interpretation Theory" is listed as one of the five major theories that Buddhists must read。After studying the Wu Youba Righteous Lion's "Release theory and Explanation of the Tibetan Tibetan",I realize that this is not only a book in quantitative theory,It also contains the doctrine of Buddhist practitioners and Buddhism and Buddhism.。1386-1387,Tsongkhapa reads all the comments of "Release theory" in Cai Gongtang Temple,Especially the solemn puppet's large amount of injection,Views formed by Reading Wu Youba's "Interpretation" six or seven years ago,Determination of "Release theory" is not only a book that talks about quantitative theory,And Buddhists can be liberated according to their presence,,Therefore, it should include in Neiming (Buddhism),Not just an epistemology and logic。This has a clear explanation in Tsongkhapa's "Taoist Editors" and "Introduction to the Seven Divisions of the Ming Seven"。These two works,The former changed India's inherent theoretical thinking mode and logical framework structure,Tibetans' thinking habits and language characteristics,Re -deleting the theoretical system and concepts of Indian Buddhism deletes complexity.,Divided the door category,formed its own unique In Yinming framework system。This must be described as a model of the theory of "Disposter Reconstruction"。The latter is guided with a strong problem、A distinctive critical consciousness outline、Highlighting the ideological meaning of India's Institute of Yinming in the Ming Dynasty,and explain the relationship between this major academic and faith to the fullest。This is the major theoretical contribution of Tsongkhapa to Yinming,This should be the ancient saying of the Tibetan saying "the interpreter is better than the original author than the original author"。Tsongkhapa's understanding and interpretation of India's influence and interpretation in Tibet is higher than the original author,But he also brought the belief of Tibetan Yin Yingxue at the same time.。The problem that needs to be figured out is the living water source of Tsongkhapa,That is Indian Buddhism Chen Na、The law of the law tells how Ming Xue discusses the relationship between Buddhism and the relationship between Yinming。Chen Na's preface in "The theory of Elix" mainly states that the Buddha's world is a full -scale,To save all sentient beings,Therefore, "with various machines,Talking Guide,Order to leave life and death,Nirvana "。To demonstrate its interest,"Collection Theory"。The method of the method and the theoretical framework of "The theory of Battle" was written by the theory of interpretation of the theory of interpretation,Master Fa Zun made an outline of the content of this theory。
"Interpretation Theory" is the theory of French theory to explain the "collection theory" of Chen Na Bodhisattva。The content is divided into four products: the first self -righteous comparison,Explanation of the argument that the leadership of the biography ratio is necessary (reason, etc.)。Second -fixed product,Explanation of the Better of "Collection Theory",Established the quantity of Rulai as the world。The third current product,bet365 live casino games The current volume is the basis that the amount is compared,Definition of the present product for this product、Different and current quantity, etc.。Fourth His righteousness,Loss of the Energy Establishment of Guang Shi Energy,Speaks the convenience of making others be incompletely wisdom。The general set of this theory is due to the great success of the theory of Mingming,Study a template for studying in the world。
In the second volume of "Metropolitan Products", the relationship between the relationship between quantification and liberation is specifically talked about,The key eulogy in which is "quantity is not deceiving wisdom。I don't know Yille。Shizun gear is quantitative "。Master Gelu Pai Genzhaba interpreted the connotation and significance of these three core chants in the form of question and answer: Since Shizun is a positive person,7734_7754,The representative and incarnation of absolute truth? This,Gentun Zhuba explained: The definition of quantity is not just without deceiving wisdom,It also contains the meaning that can be displayed without knowing before,The content of these two aspects can be combined to form a complete definition of the volume。This means,The overall characteristics of truthful understanding are,It has no deception、No virtuality,This is the wisdom of observing the truth,量。Not only that,This truth also contains new knowledge that has never been understood before,And the Buddhist Zun is a positive quantitative man with sufficient testimony。Analyze the so -called truth with modern philosophy,First,It is manifested in its accurate reflection of objective objects,It contains unchanged objective content,This is the materialist factor in the issue of truth。Next,The objectivity of the content of truth is continuously developing,Therefore, people's understanding must reflect the objective content of this development,We must grasp the new meaning of never known before,This indicates that the truth is in the development,Reflecting the dialectical elements on the issue of truth。All the truth must have these two conditions,and those who have these two conditions only Buddha。They confirmed that only the Buddha could "have no falsehood,Weiyan will not fall,Thousands of letters ",Therefore, the Buddha is "a person with sufficient purse"。From this we know,Gelu School's point of view of truth,The first two include factors of materialism and dialectics,But in the end, I still slipped to the beliefism of only Buddha is the incarnation of the truth。This is a typical subjective theory,The experience and lessons of the theoretical thinking it contains are,Gelugai combines the rational spirit of philosophy and the concept of religion's beliefs。Philosophy eliminates religious illusions and mysteries with rationality,and religion to maintain the sacredness and mysteriousness of philosophy with beliefs,This is the real path for the development of Ge Pai Buddhist philosophy。
The relationship between the form of learning and thinking, the relationship between thinking and thinking
In India,Due to Ming learning or quantics, it was formed before Buddhism,As far as its original form is concerned,It appears as a pure thinking form and way of thinking。It belongs to the logic in the history of Indian thought,With the generation and development of Buddhism,Buddhism incorporates this amount of science into its own architecture,Forms the logic of Buddhism,and advance with the evolution of Buddhism。It developed to the famous Buddhist Yin Ming scholar Chen Na and the Fa ",Their two of them gave the core value connotation to Buddhism to the Buddhist logic。8537_8556。The method is called interpretation of Chen Na's thoughts,In the second product of "Release theory",I proposed "the amount is not deceived,I don't know Yille,Shizun gear is a quantity,On the one hand, the definition of quantity,On the other hand,It is clear that this amount is the Buddha。So,Putting the positive amount and the Buddha directly brought it。The contribution of Master Zongkhapa,It lies in the content that he specifically discusses and demonstrates the Buddha's ideological elements and the integration of the theoretical system of Yinming,This is a great creation in the history of the development of the Ming school。Historical facts of Tibetan inheritance of Ming learning,Yinming Xue, who was integrated in the Tibetan Buddhist system, has gained great development in Tibet,Especially in the Gelug Pai created by Tsongkhapa,After the deep integration of Mingxue and Tibetan Buddhism,Tibetan biography has emerged in large quantities of talents,It is endless,Yin Xue has occupied the first five major theory of Geluga,It is a compulsory course for their learning stage。It is not only the methodology of the Gelug -style monk to study Dharma,It is also the ontology of their liberation of Buddha;,It is also the value rationality that enhances the realm of ideology。If there is no Tsongkhapa's original bet365 live casino games theoretical initiative,There will be no such prosperity that was later developed due to the development of Ming Xue。This description,This move of Tsongkhapa not only promotes the normal development of Mingxue,and also promoted the localization of Tibetanism and Tibetan Buddhism、Sinicization Development。
Specifically,This theory of Tsongkhapa,Although the Tibetan Chuan Chuan Yinxue was led to the road of beliefism,But it strengthens the Tibetanization characteristics of Tibetan Legend 学 学、Sinicized features,Improving the level of Sinicization of Tibetan Yin Yin Xue,Reflect that the Tibetan monk Dade's theoretical theoretical consciousness,Broadcast、Deepen the content of Chinese logical thinking,The Chinese people have made special contributions to Yinxue's development。Since the establishment of New China,Under the guidance of the party's national policy,Thoughts and research through the efforts of people of all parties,The elements of Tibetan culture are decomposed from the architecture of Tibetan Buddhism,Accepted by the majority of Tibetan masses,Master,Used。For example, Tibetan,Tibetan Medicine,Tibetan astronomical calendar, etc.。Since the 1950s,Beijing、Qinghai、Gansu、Sichuan、Tibetan Chinese majors in ethnic colleges in Tibet and other places have all opened Tibetan Yin Yin Ying Studies Course,Especially since the reform and opening up, I have also recruited master and doctoral students in the direction of Tibetan.,Cultivated a group of talents,A batch of research results produced。These teaching content and scientific research results,Strive for the guidance of Marxist philosophy,Taking the logic as the reference,Based on Han Tibetan Yinming as a comparison。This teaching and studying Tibetan Chuan Yin Yinming History,The purpose is to sort out Tibetan's philosophy and belief system from Tibetan Buddhism in Tibetan Buddhism,Digging the ideological elements of the pure logic and epistemology contained in it,Remove the dross of its beliefism,Essence of absorbing its logical thinking and rational speculation,combined with modern logic and scientific cognitive theory,From this improvement of students' speculation,Consciously make the Han Chuan Yue Xue and Tibetan Legend complement each other、complement each other,Forming a fusion structure,thus enriching the connotation extension of the history of Chinese logic and the history of Chinese philosophy。In recent years,Tibetan Legend is included in the "Unprecedented Study" project,It reflects the high attention of the party and the country to the discipline。
If Chaba Qu Sang is simplified for Indian Buddhism because of the deletion of Mingshi,Adactions to local conditions,created the "Care Debate Program" that is compatible with the language characteristics of the Tibetans; the book of "Tibetan theory" of Sakya Canda Gongga Jianzan will combine philosophy and Yinming Xue. stand up,Open the organic unity of philosophy and logic in the history of Tibetan Buddhism,The level of abstract thinking and logical thinking of the Tibetan nation is greatly sublimed、Concrete; Tsongkhapa and its Gelu School's theory -Yinming learns the logical and speculative method of Mingxue and the ultimate concern of Buddhism,Make it a necessary means and way to achieve the ultimate concern of Buddhism。This theory of quantitative — Yinming not only becomes a method of Buddhism,and become its ontology,Raising the status of Yinming in Buddhism,Curmine it、The body penetrated in Buddhism、Tao、Fruit and see、Repair、The line is always。This shows that the Tibetan nation's "spiritual return to home is done in the concept of philosophy",It is one of the specific performances of the "living soul of civilization" in China,Add new glory to the spiritual homeland of the Chinese nation。
(This article is the major project of the National Social Science Foundation "Selection of Tibetan Buddhist Thoughts and History of Tibetan Buddhist Thoughts" (14zdb117) phased achievement)
(Author is a lifelong professor of Qinghai University for Nationalities、Executive Director of the Council of the China Logic Society; Senior Professor of the Central University for Nationalities)