Looking back at Chinese (Korean) Education in China
-The on the 30th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and South Korea
November 18, 2022 06:22 Source: "China Social Sciences", November 18, 2022, Issue 2533 Author: Xu Jun
The exchanges between our country and the country of the Korean Peninsula can be traced back to more than 3,000 years ago,Geopon environment for each other,Let the two countries in politics、Economy、Culture、Education、Technology and other aspects have extensive communication。Exchanges between the two countries rely on Chinese characters and Chinese,Until 1443 is the Yingzong period of the Ming Dynasty in China,The King of Sejong of the Korean dynasty created Korean (Korean text),Only to make the communication methods of both parties more diversified。So,The oldest foreign language school "Back to Guozi School",and the foreign language learning of the "Siyi Museum" in the Ming Dynasty,Korean (Korean) Naturally, it is not in its column。
To modern times,Aggression of Western powers,my country's foreign language education is also affected。The Jingshi Tongwen Museum established in 1862、Shanghai Guang Dialect Museum, established in 1863、Guangzhou Guangfang Word Museum and other modern foreign language schools such as Guangzhou Guangfang Museum launched in 1864,Most of them are English、Russia、De、Language Learning of Western countries such as law。The earliest public Korean (Korean) educational institution recorded in historical records, namely the "Korean school", is under the active advocacy of Yuan Shikai,Translation talents bet365 Play online games to train state affairs and trade,On August 16, 1892, was created by the Qing government in Hancheng (now Seoul)。At that time, Park Tairong, the head of the Daiwen Department of the North Korean Government, hired the Chinese student professor (Korean) selected by the Chinese government.,The content of the lecture except the language of the Korean (Korean),Translation and training of the "Museum of Museum" of the historical facts of North Korea's foreign relations is also explained。After being attacked by the Japanese army stationed in Seoul,The school has died in less than two years。
Until the two countries experienced the arduous anti -Japanese struggle and won the victory,The "National Oriental Language College" founded in 1942 (hereinafter referred to as "Oriental Language College") was moved to Chongqing in February 1946,Only add Korean department,The first step in the education of modern Korean (Korean) education。At the time of the establishment, the Director of the Republic of Korea's temporary government in China and the head of the delegation of Park Zanzheng and Min Hao、The assistance and support of representatives of Li Qingtian and others。Hire two masters、Korean、Day、Korean teachers in the four languages of British Chinese Kim Junjun and Quantai Bell,and the Korean diaspora Park Shide in China、Ma Chaoqun、Li Qilie teach。August 1949,Oriental Language Specialized into the Department of East Language of Peking University。The first batch of students of Peking University's Korean language majors, Mr. Wei Xusheng, recalled in "The Academic Love of the Half -Century": "The biggest difficulty at that time was the textbook Bet365 app download problem。Originally selected from North Korea's newspapers or magazines,As a textbook for class。Textbooks send it once a week,Select now and use。There is no grammar class at first,I didn’t learn the system、Complete grammar knowledge。"The teaching of professional courses mainly depends on foreign teachers。In addition to the study of professional courses,Students have to choose Japanese or Russian as a second foreign language,In the curriculum outline of the Oriental Specialty,You can see "Chinese General History、China Geography、Political Science、Economics、Sociology、Law Theory、International Relations、International Law、Social survey、News、Nationalology、Education and Studies "and the history of the object of the object country。You can see,The comprehensive quality requirements of foreign language talents at that time were very comprehensive,History、Learning of Geographical Basic Knowledge,There is also political based on reality、Economy、Society、Law、News、Education and other discipline knowledge learning,Also international relations to expand international vision、Learning of Course of International Law,The overall curriculum design is very meaningful even in today's。Difficult to start with everything,Yang Tongfang、Wei Xusheng、Xu Weihan and other predecessors' persistence for today's Korean (Korean) education to reclaim a field。
Before the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and South Korea in 1992,Domestic only Peking University (1949)、University of Foreign Economic and Trade (1952)、Beijing Second Foreign Language College (1972)bet365 Play online games 、Yanbian University (1972)、Central University for Nationalities (1972) and other universities opened Korean language majors。During the few years after the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and South Korea in 1992,Jilin University、Shandong University、Liaoning University、Dalian University and other universities including more than a dozen universities successively established the Korean Department (Korean Department)。By 2000,There are more than 70 undergraduate colleges that have opened Korean language major,Korean (Korean) education in China has ushered in spring。Opportunity coincidence,In 1996 I started to learn Korean and approach South Korea。Although the early textbooks and the information available for learning are very limited,But the older generation of teachers relied on their professional love and specialized research,Independent research and development、Printing textbooks for us to learn,Since then at Peking University Press、Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press and other publishers,"Korean", "Korean Avian Active", "Introduction to Korean" and other series of planning textbooks have been released one after another。Korean foreign education vivid、Passion、Professional teaching,and later the completion of the Korean Cultural Institute of Dalian University of Foreign Languages,Putting Taekwondo、Four Wood Games、Computer interest groups and other rich cultural activities and foreign books,Let us systematically accept listening to students in other foreign language majors、Say、Read、Writing、The language skills training Bet365 lotto review and cultural learning of the translation。The exchange project of the school with Korean friendly schools、Various exchange items funded by the State Study Fund Commission,provided students with the gate of going abroad、Pioneering vision、Good opportunity for studies。
After 30 years of development,Schools that concentrate on opening Korean language majors from the original Northeast region、Shandong region has been radiated to the Yangtze River Delta and the Pearl River Delta region,The scale has now developed to more than 280 centers。As of 2021,There are 110 colleges and universities' four -year Korean undergraduate majors formally registered for filing in the Ministry of Education,increased by 22 times in 30 years。The school level is also increasingly perfect,13 universities with doctoral degree grants,32 universities have the right to grant for a master's degree,25 universities opened a master's degree in translation (MTI)。Multiple Korean Research Institute、Korean Studies Research Institute serves the exchange between the two countries。In Foreign Language Discipline,Korean language majors keep up with English、Day、Russian major,Stading at the forefront of non -common language。Korean (Korean) Education has unprecedented development,Not only the needs of the current communication between countries,It has been a historical accumulation of China ’s friendly communication with the national friendship with the Korean Peninsula for thousands of years。Korean language majors in talent training、Disciplinary development can achieve such rich results,Depending Bet365 lotto review on the construction and development of my country's national language,Thanks to Yanbian University、Excellent contribution of colleges and universities such as Central University for Nationalities。From the 1950s, Yanbian University, the "Peking University Class" trained for Peking University,By the beginning of the establishment of diplomatic relations between the two countries, the excellent teachers and masters trained for various universities、Doctoral talents,Make Korean (Korean) enjoy the advantages that other foreign language majors do not have。other,After the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and South Korea,Especially in the past ten years, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of South Korea、The "Youth Leadership Forum", "Government Scholarship Project", "Teacher Training Project" promoted by the Ministry of Education and other departments,It also actively helped the cultivation of Korean (Korean) talents、Growth and Development。
This year is the thirtieth year of China -Korea establishment diplomatic relations,Chinese people often say "Thirty Standing",Korean (Korean) as a foreign language major follows the development of the relationship between the two countries,Gradually develop and mature。Future that moves in the year of the two countries,Borrowing Teacher Wei Xusheng's point of view,Korean (Korean) Education should be "based on China,Facing China,For China ",Cultivate Korean (Korean) talents that are "suitable for China" and the talent (Korean school) talent,Help the future development of the two countries。I also sincerely look forward to the "year of not confused" after ten years,The relationship between the two countries does not forget the original bet365 best casino games intention,More mature,Korean (Korean) education in China is more advanced、Perfect。
(Author Unit: Korean University of Dalian University of Foreign Studies)
Editor in charge: Changchang