Singapore actively promotes artificial intelligence development
November 21, 2022 09:44 Source: "Chinese Social Sciences" November 21, 2022 Total Issue 2534 Author: Xu Huihua Yang Xiong

As a strategic technology leading the future,Artificial intelligence can be the economy、Society、Life and other fields empowerment,The core driving force in the wave of digital transformation。Singapore digital infrastructure is developed,In the "Smart City Index" survey jointly released by Lausanne International Management Development Institute and Singapore University of Science and Technology Design in October 2021。Singapore's artificial intelligence strategy is designed to strengthen the top -level design and joint collaboration between enterprises and scientific research institutions,Establishment can be understood、Trust、Transparent artificial intelligence ecosystem。

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The artificial intelligence development goals set by the Singapore government include three aspects。First, vigorously develop artificial intelligence technology,Strive to make Singapore a global center in the fields of artificial intelligence solutions development and deployment。Second, through the implementation of "National Artificial Intelligence Strategy",Let Singapore participate in the formulation of global artificial intelligence technical rules,Promote the bottleneck problem facing the development of artificial intelligence,Keep Singapore's cutting -edge position in scientific and technological development。Third is to combine the government、The power of scientific research institutions and enterprises achieves bet365 best casino games a win -win situation for multiple parties。

The 1980s,Singapore began to invest in information and communication technology research and development and application,"National Computer Plan", "National IT Plan", "IT2000 — Smart Island Plan", "Information Communication 21st Century Plan" and "Smart Country 2025 Plan",It also launched the "National Artificial Intelligence Core" plan in 2017 through the National Research Foundation,and released a 11 -year national artificial intelligence strategy in 2019,At the same time, the National Artificial Intelligence Office is established and the creation of an artificial intelligence maker R & D platform。Singapore has also built data collection across the country、Connection and Analysis Platform,Data obtained by using artificial intelligence analysis,Provide better public services through predicting public needs,Effective sharing of data to the public。The construction of digital capacity and infrastructure provides a good foundation for Singapore's development and deployment of artificial intelligence。After years of advancement,At present, the level of electronic government affairs in Singapore is in the world's leading position。

The Singapore government attaches importance to investment in the field of artificial intelligence,To speed up solving the problem of challenging artificial intelligence -related issues,Through "Study、Innovation and Enterprise 2020 Plan "and" Research、Innovation and Enterprise 2025 Plan "invested nearly 700 million Singapore Yuan,Used to set up national -level research and innovation projects,and promote cooperation between artificial intelligence research institutions and enterprises,Application for promoting artificial intelligence technology。

  Focus on key areas

2019 Singapore Smart State and Digital Government bet365 live casino games Working Group released the National Artificial Intelligence Plan,Starting transportation and logistics、Smart City and Real Estate、Medical Care、Education、Five individual art intelligent demonstration projects in security guarantee。In terms of transportation and logistics,Singapore is committed to developing common data platforms,Use artificial intelligence to formulate maritime、Air and land transportation plan,Achieve more comfortable、Clean public and private transportation。In terms of smart cities and real estate,With artificial intelligence,To better understand the community infrastructure and related issues,in order to make a pre -judgment in advance and respond at the fastest speed,Improve the quality of municipal service,Make the public’s life safer、Comfortable and sustainable。In terms of health care,It mainly uses artificial intelligence optimization hospital management and processes,Develop an artificial intelligence model for patients,Improve prevention、Diagnosis、Develop a medical plan、Management medication、Service quality in the implementation of precision medical care。In terms of education,Singapore launched an artificial intelligence automatic scoring system、Adaptive learning and automatic marking system,Provide students with more customized learning solutions,help educators to focus on important issues。

2021,Singapore also launched two artificial intelligence demonstration projects in finance and government。In terms of finance,Singapore is helping financial institutions through the establishment of artificial intelligence data in -depth sharing platforms to understand various financial risks,Bet365 lotto review Strengthen risk management,Improve competitiveness and service capabilities。In terms of government,In addition to using artificial intelligence to predict public needs、Optimized public service supply,Singapore also hopes to use artificial intelligence and other technologies to improve the quality of public life、Increase employment and business opportunities,Building a digital smart government。

In order to cope with the risks and challenges brought by artificial intelligence technology,Especially the ethical problems brought by it,Singapore has established artificial intelligence and data moral consulting committees,and let the enterprise、Academic Institution、Social Organizations, etc. participate in the formulation of artificial intelligence moral standards and governance frameworks,Released "Artificial Intelligence Governance Demonstration Framework", "Guidelines for Organization and Self -Evaluation", "Work Guide in the Era of Artificial Intelligence",Amended a series of operation guidelines such as the Guide to Technical Risk Management。These operation guidelines are designed to obtain a balance between innovation and risk control,Including the value concept related to artificial intelligence by changing the internal governance structure、Risk Management and Responsibility Delivery Methods; help enterprises and other recognition risks,Evaluate your own risk tolerance,Determine artificial intelligence decision -making model; get more diverse、More representative data set,Guarantee data quality,Or minimize the deviation by adjusting the algorithm,Make artificial intelligence more tolerant,Reduce the risk brought by artificial bet365 Play online games intelligence,​​Let artificial intelligence make a complicated and transparent choice,Make decisions based on artificial intelligence follow the consistent moral standards for decision -making,To increase people's trust in artificial intelligence。

Singapore as an economy with a high degree of trade liberalization,Also actively promote the international recognition of artificial intelligence governance。2020 and New Zealand、Chile signed the "Digital Economic Partnership Agreement",Later with Australia、Korea、Britain and other countries to complete the Digital Economic Agreement negotiation,Reach consensus on the principles of artificial intelligence -related issues。

  Improve the digital literacy of the people

Singapore provides people with lifelong learning opportunities,The "Skills Innovation Plan Plan" proposed in 2015 has a number of initiatives that emphasize the need to improve the labor force。The "Skills Innovation Future Professional Conversion Plan" launched in 2022 also proposed to enhance digital access、Getting and participating tolerance,Help people participate in digital skills training,Assisting people who transfer to the middle to adapt to the new way of work,The necessary ability to participate in the artificial intelligence economy。

Singapore proposed the training strategy of artificial intelligence talents,Incorporate computer programming into the official course of primary and secondary schools,Cultivate students' abstract thinking and innovative ability。Singapore also plans to be 10,000 high school students、College students and even employment adults provide training,Let it understand the basic artificial intelligence knowledge,Become a common talent for artificial intelligence; at the same Bet365 lotto review time, start the information technology and media industry transformation route plan,Provide basic employment and professional positions related to artificial intelligence。To cultivate artificial intelligence specialized talents,The Singapore government also helps enterprises,Talking about 2,000 corporate executives and technical tendency to learn related courses with artificial intelligence。In the higher education stage,Singapore launched the artificial intelligence master doctoral training plan,Encourage students to select artificial intelligence majors with high scholarships,An artificial intelligence laboratory also established、Data Science and Artificial Intelligence Research Center, etc.。Singapore National University and Nanyang University of Technology in the field of artificial intelligence performed well,Singapore National University focuses on neural network research,Nanyang University of Technology more focused on the study of extreme learning machines。The Singapore government also strives to promote the joint participation of enterprises and communities,Help business employees or local residents improve digital literacy,and actively cooperate with internationally renowned universities and technology companies,Efforts to attract international talents in the field of artificial intelligence。

  (This article is the Research on the Influence of Foreign Faculture Mechanism of Fujian Youth Planning Project on Fujian Provincial Enterprise Innovation (FJ2021C026) phase results)

(Author Unit: School of Economics, Fujian Normal University、Fujian Normal University Xiehe College; Fuzhou University Chengcheng College)

Editor in charge: Chen Jing
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