November 16, local time，The Seventeenth Summit of the leader of the Group of 20th Group Closing，and passed the "Declaration of the Bali Summit of the Leadership of the Golden Group" (hereinafter referred to as "Declaration")。This summit will be held in a challenging situation，Chinese President Xi Jinping attended the summit，The systematic "China Plan" that proposes the problem of cracking the times，Highly appreciated and welcomed by all parties。Except for development issues，"Declaration" also pays special attention to the topic of climate change and epidemic。Scholars of various countries also focus on the climate and health issues at the G20 summit。

　　Climate action from the perspective of developing countries  

Assistant researcher of the Indian Observer Research Foundation Promit Mookherjee said，People are increasingly expected that G20 can play a leading role in global climate discussions，The signal issued by the Declaration will have a huge impact on the climate action around the world。This summit，G20 is determined to work hard to restrict the temperature rise within 1.5 ° C，instead of just 2 ℃。This Declaration is important，Because someone is worried that the current energy crisis may force some G20 member states to abandon the previous Bet365 app download commitment，and this Declaration can become a good starting point for the G20 to take stronger action。The summit has also successfully solved many problems from the perspective of developing countries，Provides a solution for developing countries for the G20 for the G20。

According to the latest report of the special committee of the intergovernmental climate change，To achieve a goal that limits the temperature to within 1.5 ° C，It takes 2050 to achieve global net zero emissions。Mukji thinks，Fundamental speaking，Convert the commitment of G20 into practical action，Need to stop all forms of fossil fuel investment，And transition to green fuel faster。But，Declaration did not list the specific ways to achieve the goal of various countries，The next G20 summit must solve this problem more clearly。The energy transformation of justice and tolerance is another key topic that runs through the Declaration of Declaration and "Bali Roadmap"。Fundamental speaking，The focus of energy transformation is to eliminate energy poverty、Create green employment opportunities、Realize the transformation of fossil fuel workers，Make sure the gender equality in the new green energy system。These principles will also become the key part of the G20 agenda in India in 2023。

　　Further fill the financing gap  

Antony Froggatt, a senior researcher at the Royal Institute of International Affairs in the UK，G20 member states' greenhouse gas emissions account for about 80%of the world's。Therefore，G20 member states commitment and achieve emission reduction targets are important Bet365 lotto review for restricting temperature to rise to，It can also set an example for other parts of the world。Future，G20 member states need to make further efforts on climate change，Among them, developed countries need to fulfill the relevant commitments as soon as possible，and ensure that there are sufficient funds for climate governance，and promote the negotiation of the "Loss and Damage" mechanism。

2021，G20 appealed in the report of "Provide Public Funding for Big Popular Diseases".，At least $ 75 billion in international financing in five years，To cope with the next big epidemic outbreak，The huge capital gap that the international community will face。Emma Ross, a senior researcher at the Global Health Project of the Royal Institute of International Affairs, said，Improving the ability to resist the global population，It is an important task of the G20 summit。About the source of funds，G20 is recommended to set up a large epidemic fund，Provide long -term funding sources for the health system。Future，G20 can discuss new methods to make up for the current capital gap，That is, in advance to provide financing when the major epidemic disease occurs，or better use the funds held by multilateral development banks。

Creon Butler, head of the Global Economic and Financial Project of the Royal Institute of International Affairs in the UK，Even with these solutions，India after replacing Indonesia as the G20 round -value chairman country，Continue to fill in the financing gap is still important。Although the governments of various countries are bet365 best casino games facing huge pressure from global inflation and impact of energy prices，You need to pay huge investment for realizing net zero emissions，But filling the financing gap is a relatively moderate and controllable requirements，It is worth priority consideration in the international community。

G20 as a platform for cooperation between developed countries and major emerging economies，Both the ability to coordinate across institutions，It also has high participation and flexibility，Its important role is irreplaceable。Flogrt said，G20 Summit happened to be held during the COP27 meeting，It will have a significant impact on the issue of climate change。G20 Summit，The heads of state of China and the United States have achieved the first face -to -face meeting for three years。China and the United States have a pivotal position in terms of green energy transformation，Both parties need to be coordinated、Tight cooperation，can be faster、To better deal with climate change。

　　Provide strategic support for global climate and health governance  

Indonesia's Mama Agricultural University (IPB University) Berry Juliandi, dean of the School of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, said，As the climate crisis is increasingly severe and the occurrence of new crown pneumonia epidemic，Countries in the world are becoming more and more realized that the importance of adopting climate action and preventing major epidemics immediately。But，The current effective cooperation solutions formulated by countries to deal with these two challenges are still relatively small。This year's G20 bet365 live casino games Summit will help provide strategic support for members of all members and the world's strengthening of the above two aspects。

Prevention of major epidemics and improving global climate toughness is the priority of S20 (Science20)。S20 is one of the G20 many participating groups，It consists of the sciences of each member country，This year was led by the Indonesian Academy of Sciences (AIPI)。Before the G20 Summit was held，S20 has issued a joint statement，It is recommended to take measures to better cope with climate change and major epidemics。Among them, the establishment of a global health system，Strengthen the application of multidisciplinary science and technology，Improve the climate、Evidence -based policy research level in epidemic disease and economy。

Juliandi thinks，​​Specific measures include the following aspects。First，G20 should pay attention to and promise the implementation of S20 scientists' suggestions。Without the common commitment of leaders in the world，The thoughts and consensus gathered by scientists will lack effect。

Second，Establish a tough global health system。The epidemic of new crown pneumonia is an alert，Remind people's sanitary infrastructure from the country to the international level is very fragile。Excessive dependence reactive policy instead of preventive policy，It is one of the important reasons for many countries to deal with the global health crisis。G20 and the global scientific community should encourage the World Health Organization to establish a global health system。bet365 best casino games In fact, the global health initiative that is in line with this principle has begun to appear。For example，The "Same Health" joint action plan initiated by the WHO and related institutions，It aims to deal with humans in a comprehensive manner、Threats faced by animals and environmental health。

again，Promoting the sustainable development of the economy。In the economic reconstruction work after the epidemic，G20 Economy must focus on emphasis on sustainability。Each member country needs to perform their own climate commitments to ensure reducing carbon emissions，and promote the green transformation process that meets the local situation in all economic activities。The theme of the G20 summit this year is "Common Revision，Strong recovery "，If the policy maker is working hard to improve productivity and construction infrastructure，State of not pursuing net zero emissions，It is difficult to achieve the goal specified in the theme of the summit。

Last，Start a multi -disciplinary health and climate research funding network。Prevention、Prediction and response to complex challenges such as epidemic and climate change requires joint operations。G20 member states and research institutions around the world need to support more interdisciplinary hygiene、Energy and Climate Research Plan。This is important，Because in addition to natural scientific knowledge，Climate and health policy also requires views from humanities and social sciences，Keep tolerance，Make sure no one will be left behind。bet365 Play online games Sharing funds、Knowledge、Technical resources and open data acquisition principles，It is a key step in solving global hygiene and climate issues through multi -disciplinary research agenda。