Literature is a kind of spiritual view of the world of people，Because it pays more attention to the spiritual experience, it reflects the unique beauty of poeticity。But，The technicalization of literary criticism in recent years has become stronger and stronger，knowledge of literary research、Sociology color is full of wind，The reason why literature becomes a literary poetic halo is getting indifferent。regarding literature as a file information for the development of human society，Make research and logical reasoning，It seems to be a research style，Make literature lose spirituality and poetry in historical events。Literary critics are more like sociologists、Philosopher、Geographicist、Historian or ethicist，but only lost the unique aesthetic judgment and poetic creation of writers。

 

It is undeniable，Literature has contained recognition value since its birth、Ideological value、Ethical and moral value, etc.。but，If you throw away the aesthetic value, you only pay attention to whether the ideas reflected in literature are profound、Is the history of literature reappearing true，Then literature is like a specimen in the museum，Acts of literature has lost its soul and spirituality。

 

Open the history of Chinese literature development，Not only "Book of Songs", "Zhuangzi", "Li Sao", "Pipa", "West Chamber", "Dream of Red Mansions" and so on, poetic and romantic，Liu Ye's "Wen Xin Eagle Dragon"、"Twenty -Four Poems" by Sikapu、Jin Shengtan commented on "Six Talent Books"、bet365 live casino games Wang Guowei's "Earth Words"、Liang Qichao's "On the Relationship between Novels and Qunzhi"、Lu Xun's "History of Chinese Novels" and other works are also filled with poetic glory in unique insights。Looking at the history of Chinese literature criticism，Liu Ye's "Hidden Show"、Zhong Yan's "Taste theory"、"The Story of Charm" of Sikkown、Wang Changling’s "Poetic Realm Theory" and so on，At the same time that it has a unique text style adjustment and rational speculation，Poetic glory and unique aesthetic taste。

 

From the perspective of literature，The "literature" of literature is intended to be a pattern or pattern，itself refers to the aesthetic connotation of literature。Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties，Emperor Song Wen established "Four Studies"，Literature and Confucianism、metaphysics、History separation，The aesthetic meaning of literature is separated from the extensive cultural meaning。Cao Yu's "Code of Classics · Thesis" for the first time proposed "Poetry Fu Lai", "The text is mainly qi"，Not only does the form of literary language be mentioned first，and very much emphasize the creative personality of the writer，In addition, the "Poetry Love" of Lu Ji during this period、Zhong Yan's "Taste theory"、The consciousness of the theoretical concepts of Liu Ye's "Sutra of Love"，and Xiao Tong、Xiao Yi、Shen Yue and other efforts in the rhythm，Xie Lingyun、Xie Yi、Tao Yuanming and others pioneered in the theme of landscapes and pastoral poetry，At present, the aesthetic attributes of literature have been recognized by universality，Become a distinction between philosophy、Politics、History、Moral、Special aesthetic ideology Bet365 lotto review in general cultural forms such as ethics。

 

From the perspective of literary criticism，Ancient Chinese literary criticism has "carried" a strong poetic tradition from the beginning。From Zhuangzi's "distinguished" to the proposal of "Book of Rites · Music"，From Zhong Yan's "taste" to Yan Yu's "Wonderfulness"，From Li Yan's "childlike" to Yuan Mei's "spirit"、Wang Shizhen's "Shen Yun"，From Wang Changling's "Poetry Realm" to Wang Guowei's "Artistic State"，Chinese ancient literary theory flashes poetic colors everywhere。Criticism is filled with strong poetic glory，There is no lack of theoretical speculation light，The integration of poetry and thoughts is truly realized。Ru Zhong Ran Fan Yun、Qiu Chi's poem is a vivid example: "Fan Shiqing turned around，Ruwu return to snow。Qiu Shi embellished Yingmei，Like falling flowers and grass。Therefore, it is shallow in the river flood，Show in Ren。"(" Poetry ")

 

It can be said，"Wenfu", "Wen Xin Eagle Dragon", "Twenty -Four Poems", "Canglang Poetry" and other traditional literary criticisms are the masterpieces of literary works that are rich in beauty and poetic，Poetry、Words、song、Novel review articles，It is also full of poetic light that critics sparkle because of emotional betting。The poetic criticism of ancient literary theorists is good at using keen artistic perception、Delicate literary expression，presents personalization、Poetic criticism style，and this to achieve the integration and communication with the reader's soul world。This is precisely the concentration of poetic tradition and "literary" characteristics of ancient Chinese literary criticism。

 

Victoria's discussion on "poetic" or "poetic bet365 best casino games wisdom" in "New Science"，Early exploration and outline of the origin and characteristics of aesthetic thinking。This poetic thinking method of "self -reliance"，Concentrated expressing the emotionality of literary thinking、Creativity and specificity。As Podlair called in "Salon in 1845": "I sincerely believe it，The best criticism can solve people，Poetry，instead of cold -digital criticism，The name of everything，Cancel love，Cancel the hate，Disposal the revealing of all the temperament will be dripped without leaving。”

 

But，Unfortunately，The poetic spirit of traditional literary criticism in the practice of contemporary literature criticism is increasingly absent。The laurel of some literary awards is awarded those ideology、Historical、Works with extremely high social，Literature、Artistic、The requirements for aesthetic nature are getting more and more secondary，Deep or not it has become the highest standard for us to judge a work, especially novels, especially novels，instead of readability、Artistic indicators such as artistic conception。Literary criticism under the influence of western modern academic trends and scientific thinking methods，Pay attention to factual interpretation、Emphasize rational analysis and logic demonstration。Some literary critics pursue the accuracy and objectiveization of academic terms，Pay attention to the analytical and scientific nature of thinking logic，Leading literary criticism in sensuality and ideals、Image and abstraction、Art and Science、Rigidity and poetry have fallen into a dilemma of dual opposition。Now，It is difficult for us to see the personality and independent thoughts、bet365 best casino games Critical text of the flashes of inspiration and poetry，Literary criticism in a unified mode、Under the rules of the unified terminology, it becomes thousands of texts，Without the beauty and rhyme of traditional criticism text。

 

The purpose of literary criticism is to interpret the work multi -angle、Analysis、Identification、Explanation and judgment，Give readers a reasonable guidance。Good literary criticisms should first have to open up readers' emotions and realize their value function。Literary criticisms play a prerequisite for the role of "judge"，It must be based on the work、The characters in the work、On the basis of the exchange and empathy of the world。Therefore，The literary criticism we advocate is to "the poetic referee" of literature and even the "poetic referee" of literature and even the "history of aesthetics"，The result of the critics "emotional"，instead of archeology of the text and social history of the text，Not from one abstract concept to the interpretation of another theoretical term，So that literary criticism cannot perform effective dialogue and communication with readers in a larger range。Literary criticism we want to see，It can evoke the reader's aesthetic experience of the text，It is the lively thought behind literary criticism、rich emotions and unique charm soul。

 

As General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized in the report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party: "All the theories that are out of the people are pale and weak，All theories that are not benefited for the people are no vitality "，To "form the people's favorite、recognition、The theory owned，Make it a strong ideological weapon to guide the people to understand the world and transform the world Bet365 app download "。Literature is a human eternal spiritual homeland and soul harbor，Contemporary literary criticism should break free of the shackles of pragmatism，Jump out of the strange circle of empiricalism，Get rid of historical empiricalism、Economic Analysis、Interference of theory and other theories of psychoanalysis，Give back literature to literature itself，Rendering the realm of poetry that integrated literature and life in the dialogue and communication。As Mr. Lai Lixing said in "The Criticism of Ancient Chinese Literature"，Chinese traditional literary criticism has a distinctive humanism spirit，An important aspect is that literary criticism is not only the display and explanation of skills，It should also be allowed to see the author's temperament and colorful life in the work。Podlair also expressed similar views，"The best literary criticism is the kind of interesting and poetic criticism，instead of that kind of cold ice、Criticism of Algebra，Under the name of explaining everything，Nothing hate，No love "。

 

We call for poetic literary criticism，Is not a rational analysis and philosophical speculation of literary criticism，But at the same time as these quality，Calling literary criticism should first have the quality of "literature"，Vibration "Poetic" wings。We call for poetic literary criticism，Calling a kind of more emotion based on the glory of "poetic"、More thought、More powerful literary criticism。

 

Current，We still have to maintain the persistence of "poetic"，Beware of literature with poetic soul，Activate the emotional personality of the subject of literary creation，Adhere to the authenticity and criticalness of criticism，The style and edge of Bet365 lotto review the recovery criticism，Use "Heart" to appreciate the nature in the literary world、Society and Life，Drives the beauty experience in the art world we appreciated by our heart、Emotional fluctuations and lyric fun。Final，Let literature restore its own literary value and aesthetic significance。

 

(Author Unit: School of Literature, Yan'an University)