The 20th National Congress of the Party pointed out: "Chinese -style modernization is a modernization of harmony between man and nature。"" Promote the harmonious symbiosis of man and nature，is one of the essential requirements of Chinese -style modernization。Report in the tenth part specifically focused on "promoting green development，Promoting the symbiosis of nature and nature "made an elaboration。These important discussions indicate the direction of the development of Chinese ecological literature。Ecological literature to advocate ecological concepts、Stimulating readers' awareness of environmental protection as the purpose of the creative purpose，At the moment of vigorously promoting the construction of ecological civilization，It has unique era value and cultural significance。

　　Express the concept of ecological protection 

The relationship between humans and nature is not unidirectional，but interactive。How to treat nature，Naturally, it will also make a corresponding return。Natural everything and human life rest and common，Coexistence with nature is a modern civilization attitude。In ancient society，Human beings treat nature，Friends with nature，It is very natural。At that time，The rhythm of human respect for nature，Survival and reproduction in harmony with nature。But the West started from the 14th to 16th century Renaissance，Especially after entering the industrial society，The attitude towards nature has changed greatly，Human -centered concept gradually replaced the concept of getting along with nature。The concept of "The center of people is the center of all things" makes humans start to develop nature endlessly、Reconstruction of nature、Destrial of nature，Rey for conquering bet365 live casino games nature。This has caused great damage to the ecological environment。People and nature are the community of life，Endlessly obtaining or even damage to nature will inevitably be retaliated by nature。China in the process of modernization，Walking out a road that is different from the West，​​Modernization of harmonious coexistence of man and nature。

The 20th report of the party pointed out: "Nature is the basic condition for human beings to survive and development。Respect nature、conforms to nature、Protection of nature，It is the inherent requirements of comprehensively building a socialist modern country。"Marx said，People rely on life。This pointed out the most basic dependent condition of human life，That is to say, humans cannot survive separately，Need to coexist with nature。Downsay respects nature、conforms to nature、Protection of nature，Ecological literature has its own advantages。It uses artistic techniques，Through a variety of styles，Vividly express the lesson lessons of human experience in the process of survival and development in the process of survival and development，Express the theme of environmental protection，With the infection of literature, the reader's concept and behavior。

The author’s ideas to a large extent affect the theme expression of ecological literature。So，Determine whether the work belongs to ecological literature，Start with the author's attitude towards nature，See if the author can treat nature equally，Can it correctly express the health relationship between man and nature。The kind of simply regarding nature as a dispatch for humans、Consumption、The concept of the object of entertainment is already outdated，Literature that is naturally alienated in the work is not a real ecological literature。倮 Waulla's poem "My Thought and Together with Trees and Crops"、Yu Jian's poem "South Plateau"、Liu Liangcheng's prose collection "A Village of a Man"、Huahai'Bet365 app download s poems "Red Birds" and so on all show that humans listen to nature、Incorporate nature、The sincere posture of getting along with nature，It also shows the consciousness that treats nature as a human spiritual homeland。In the firm "South Plateau"，We see the poet's high recognition of nature，I saw love and philosophy that was born in nature: "Land full of gold/land full of sugar and salt/full myth and princess land/wind all wearing green tube skirts/embroidered full of life/embroidery full Fruit Egret butterflies and golden bees/Moonlight in the earth wearing beautiful suede/South Plateau inhabits in folk songs/young philosophy comes from deep nature/eternal beauty in time Nirvana。"" "，Ecological literature is exactly the basic attitude of human beings treated with nature，Promote treating naturally、Respect nature，Fusion with nature，Establish a harmonious symbiotic relationship of "see each other" with nature。

　　Promote green lifestyle 

The 20th report of the party pointed out，To accelerate the development method of green transformation，Promote green consumption，Promote the formation of green and low -carbon production methods and lifestyles。Establishment of green lifestyle，First of all, you need to treat nature correctly。This lifestyle emphasizes saving、Thruster，Effects of groups require both the efforts of the group，Also requires individual consciousness and persistence。During the formation of the green lifestyle，Ecological literary writers must change their own ideas and habits，Create an excellent work that meets the needs of the times，Give full play to the guiding role of literature。

Today, the high development of the material production and logistics system，More and more one -time consumer products，Online shopping provides convenience at the same time，It will also bring people confusion。Comparison、The psychology of showing off wealth and increasingly rising consumer desires lead bet365 live casino games to repeated items、Packing，Caused a lot of waste。People choose online consumption methods to facilitate life，But often ignores frugality and savings。Past，Ecological literature is criticizing、Warning violation of the behavior of the green production method is more effort，As Xu Gang's "Lames，Wake up! 》、Yu Jian's "Ai Dianchi"、"You Chop the Last Tree" in Huahai，But how to form a green lifestyle in daily life，But the call and advocacy are not enough。This may be because writers often throw their eyes into nature，However, the daily life you are familiar with, including your own life habits, ignore it，Lack of reflection。Writer Writing Green Production Method，often needs to be observed and felt at the front line of production，But the green lifestyle is the experience that everyone can experience，This is exactly the writing space that contemporary ecological literature can develop。In the advocating green and low -carbon consumption habits and lifestyle，Inspired readers to find the green space of the soul from daily life、Pursuing the indifference and harmony of the spiritual world，Ecological literature is very promising。

Construction resource saving type、Environmental friendly society，Promote green consumption，Promote the formation of green and low -carbon production methods and lifestyles，Promote the harmonious symbiosis of man and nature，Opposition to consume Earth resources unlimited，It should become a new principle of economic ethics。Beautiful Chinese construction requires a harmonious symbiosis of human and nature，New urbanization and rural revitalization are also inseparable from the establishment of green production methods and lifestyles。It is impossible for us to be like Henry Sulra，Go to the forest to cut the tree by yourself，Live simple life，His approach was just a demonstration，to evoke people's vigilance of over -consumption。But we can be in daily life，Bet365 app download Efforts to practice green lifestyle。Ecological literature also requires respect for people、conforms to nature、Actions to protect nature and strive to present artistic presentation，Record the development process of the times by literature。It can be said，Promote green consumption，Promote the formation of green low -carbon lifestyle，Guide readers poetically live on the earth，It is the value orientation that ecological literature should hold。

　　Promote the harmonious symbiosis of man and nature  

The 20th report of the party pointed out，We must not only improve the diversity of the ecosystem、Stability、persistent，It is necessary to actively promote the carbon peak carbon neutralization，Actively participate in the global governance of climate change。China insists on green low carbon，Promote the construction of a clean and beautiful world。

There is only one Earth，Earth's resources are limited。Protect the ecological environment，Save resources，It is both the common responsibility of countries around the world，It is also the obligation of every human individual。Promote green development，Promote the harmonious symbiosis of man and nature，Need to start from multiple aspects，Ecological literature can also play a unique role in it。

First，Ecological literature must continue to work hard in describing the diversity of ecosystems。In the past ecological literature, there are many outstanding works in this regard，such as Jiang Rong's "Wolf Totem"、Hu Donglin's "Wild Pig King" and other animal novels and Ren Linju's "Corn Earth"、"Ulakin in Starlight" of Tiemurul's "Ulara Gold", etc.、Writing of ecological diversity in the Northwest Grassland。Now，The diversity of marine life has entered the vision of southern writers，South River、The biological diversity of the mountain area is freshly present，Endangered species protection and foreign species infringement have also become a phenomenon that writers are concerned。The style of ecological literature is flexible and diverse，It can be described by literary and artistic，The magnificent Bet365 app download landscape showing the ecological environment in various places，Enlightenment people's protection and enhance ecosystem diversity。

Next，Ecological literature should talk about China to protect nature、Story to cope with global climate change，Show the world credible、Cute、Dear China image。In recent years，my country vigorously promote the construction of ecological civilization，achieved significant results。In this process，Not only has a lot of powerful ecological protection and governance measures，A large number of moving deeds have also emerged。2021，The north bank of Yunnan Elephant and the local people spontaneously protect them，attracted the attention of the world。For more than half a century，The people of Saihanba Forest Farm insist on planting trees and afforestation，Expressing the hard work of the Chinese people in windproof and sand prevention。In recent years，China has implemented in the Yangtze River for ten years for fishing，Fishing rest in coastal areas，Returning farmland in the western region continues to advance。To protect the ecological environment，China has made a lot of effort，I implemented a series of measures。These measures contain rich story resources。Write the story in this area，It is an important task of Chinese ecological literature。Ecological literary writers should show that China is protecting nature、Responsibilities and responsibilities in global climate change。

Last，Ecological literature must build your own criticism，To better explain the value of related works，Play the due role in the construction of ecological civilization。China's ecological literary criticisms, although the start is late，But develop quickly，formed its own characteristics。Marxist classic writer's discussion on nature and ecology，Confucian "heaven and man unite", "people's compare and"、The concepts of Taoism's "Taoism Nature" and "All things" and other bet365 Play online games concepts，and foreign ecology、Ecological aesthetics research results，Provides rich theoretical resources for the ecological literature criticism of contemporary China。Contemporary ecological literature criticism must be closely echoing the needs of the times，Promoting the spiritual height of improving ecological literature works、cultural connotation and artistic value，Explain the ecological concept of harmonious coexistence of man and nature，Help Beauty China Construction。

　　(Author Unit: Chinese Academy of Literature)