Multi -dimensional grasp of interpersonal language
November 22, 2022 09:12 Source: "China Social Sciences", November 22, 2022, Issue 2535, Issue: Jiang Qingsheng

In recent years,Interpersonal language initiated by Europe has become a hot spot for conscience research,It also set off a wave of localization research in my country。This article intends to sort out the origin of interpersonal language research and the current main issues,and look forward to its future development。

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The rise of interpersonal language learning is closely related to the attention of European philosophy for communication and relationships。Marx pointed out in the "Outline of Ferbaha","The essence of a person is not an abstract object inherent in a single person。In its reality,It is the sum of all social relations "。Social relations are reflected in human communication。Marx conducted in -depth interpretation of communication,and divide it into material interaction、Three levels of spiritual communication and language interaction。The representative of the Frankfurt School, J. Habermas, developed the concept of language communication proposed by Marx,Created universal language use,Try to conduct rational reconstruction based on the prerequisite and effective requirements of language communication behavior,To achieve the rationalization of society。

Interpersonal communication between sexual communication and the subject is nested together。Some scholars think,Inter -subject or inter -subjective problem is a very prominent theme in postmodern philosophy,and the main framework becomes the main paradigm of philosophical research。Why can the subject follow people break through the self -limit and reach the problem of others。bet365 Play online games Language plays an important intermediary function。The subject is open through semantics、Sharing and co -construction,Form the main body of the subject -the subject of the subject。The depth of the language intervention in the meaning of the language and how the language affects the relationship between the subject,and mixed from including it、Dynamic、Online interpersonal discourse interaction The meaning expression of discourse and interpersonal relationship。

Research on interpersonal communication emphasizes human reason and suppress emotion。The tradition of linked studies is that the discourse users are "rational people"。But,The current conscience research is gradually attached to more specific、​​Research of Live People,instead of staying in abstraction、Conceptual people level。For example,Traditional topics of consolidation -polite research,Also starting to pay attention to impolite discourse phenomena,The emotional problems that have been suspended have also entered the vision of the current politeness and interpersonal research。but but,Some researchers discovered,Although interpersonal relationships have always been the content of consumer studies,But because it is scattered in different research issues, it has not yet received systemic attention。

In the above background,M. Locher and S. Graham first proposed the concept of "interpersonal pragmatics" for the first time,Dedicated to study how people use language to build and handle interpersonal relationships。Their positioning is,Interpersonal language is not analyzed at the meeting、discourse analysis、Social Linguistics、Functional Linguistics, etc. The existing research fields involved in the interpersonal level of language compete for parallel bet365 Play online games branches,Instead, researchers in different genres or fields in interpersonal aspects in language use,Form a research community。Study on language for interpersonal relationships,Not only the extension and concrete of the concept of interaction from philosophy,Feedback of the concept of communication from the perspective of semantic analysis,It can also promote interpersonal relationships more systematic、Research on refined,to enrich the research content of language use。

  Inject new connotations into the use of language

The research content of interpersonal language is not only incorporated into the new framework,and also inject new connotations from the perspective of interpersonal language,Make it the core content of the study of conscience,instead of a context factor。Interpersonal language use adopted "comprehensive view theory",to cover related research ingredients in multidisciplinary and multi -field。

First,Conceptualization and theoretical is the topic of the first concern for interpersonal language。As a new research field,Interpersonal language requires a set of core concepts to delineate research focus and scope,More importantly, launching new theoretical concepts and systems,to highlight your own value。Concepts such as "Relationship Work", "Relationship Management" and "Relationship Practice" under the vision of interpersonal language,Highlighting the "relationship steering" of consolidated learning。Interactive communication mode (such as encoding -decoding mode and joint co -construction mode)、Path (such as cognitive path and interactive path)、Research perspective (such as analysts perspective and participant perspective), etc.,Comparison of interpersonal language and traditional consignment studies,to show your core attention and important value。

bet365 Play online games 2,Various factors affecting interpersonal relationship construction are still the focus of interpersonal language research。The origin of interpersonal language learning is the same as the intention of the intention of interpersonal communication related factors in many fields,So polite、Face、Identity and other issues are still the core content of interpersonal language research,But it pays more attention to inspecting from the perspective of interpersonal relationships。It is worth noting that,Although interpersonal language also pays attention to the use of language,But it is not focused on the study of language ontology,Instead, it focuses on how the use of language affects interpersonal relationships。Words and behaviors closely related to interactive,Ru complaints、Congratulations、Request and other behaviors,Investigated from the perspective of the relationship。And the words scene,If the institutional discourse、Daily communication、Internet and new media communication,It has also become the key field of attention for interpersonal language。other,The identity of the discourse subject、Emotional or Emotion、Human sentiment and other issues,It also gradually enters the central vision of interpersonal language。

third,communication participants on how language use affects interpersonal evaluation,is another focus of interpersonal language learning。From the perspective of interpersonal language learning,Whether it is polite or face,Not in the language itself,and in the understanding and evaluation of the dialogue or behavior of the discourse。So,In terms of method,Researchers for interpersonal language are more inclined to use discourse interaction、Ethnic Chronicles and other methods to analyze,In terms of perspective, Bet365 app download it is also more inclined to the perspective of the participants rather than the researcher perspective。

  Future Outlook

  Thinking of the current status of research on the above issues,Future interpersonal study research may extend in the following direction。

First,You can use more theoretical perspectives in theoretical construction,Promoting interdisciplinary research。Interpersonal language is born from a multidisciplinary,Have interdisciplinary genes,But more current research is to extract the factors that affect interpersonal relationships in related fields,Study on the relationship under the actual study。So,Interdisciplinary research for interpersonal language is not enough。Harv (M. Haugh) and other scholars discovered,Core issues of some interpersonal language use,Ru polite、Face and other questions,It is also an important topic of "interpersonal commit",But the communication between the two is less surprising。They think,Interpersonal language can build a bridge for the mutual benefit of language and communication,instead of creating a new gap。other,Interpersonal language and sociology、Rhetoric、Philosophy and other disciplines have close contact,Research on the topic and path of interdisciplinary issues and paths in the future。

2,You can follow more local concepts in content,Deepening Cultural Mutual Learning Study。Spencer-Oatey Call for,Research on interpersonal language use more consider "local perspective",Make contribution to the development of interpersonal language based on different cultures。my country has a long history of traditional culture,You can question the adaptability of the concepts of "negative faces" in the West based on this,Inject new connotations into the concept of "face"。Current,The concepts such Bet365 lotto review as the concepts such as the concepts such as the concepts such as the concepts such as the concepts such as the concepts of "human sentiment", "consignment identity" and "family culture" proposed in my country,It is also a supplement and development of interpersonal language。In view of the different ways of constructing and maintaining interpersonal relationships in communication with people of different countries and cultural backgrounds,There is a possibility of adjusting the connotation related to relationships,We need to pay more attention to cultural mutual learning to make the concept system of interpersonal use more dynamic and diversity。

third,You can pay attention to the multi -modal description,Carry out multi -dimensional analysis。Interpersonal language emphasizes that the subject of communication is an individual who is alive,instead of abstract people,Reality communication must be multi -mode。But for a long time,Ecactics research is mostly inclined to text modular analysis,Pay symbols、Sound、Action、Image、Hearing、Tentile and other modals are relatively insufficient。Current,National Chronicle、Field Survey and other empirical methods are increasingly appearing in the research of interpersonal language,This pair of description and analysis of interpersonal relationships based on real scenes is important,But you need to pay more attention to the meaning of non -language modes、The important role in the construction of interpersonal relationship。Multiple modes are not a mechanical arrangement combination,but cooperate with each other、Competition or even reaches。The interaction between the modal and the association is worthy of in -depth discussion of researchers for interpersonal relationships。

 (This article is the major project of the National Social Science Fund "The Research on the Research on the Translation and Communication of the Foreign Language System in the English World (1949-2019)" (19ZDA339)

(Author Unit: College of Foreign Languages ​​of Tongji University)

Editor in charge: Zhang Jing
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