In recent years，bet365 bonus code 2023 initiated by Europe has become a hot spot in pragmatics research，It also set off an upsurge of localization research in our country。This article intends to sort out the origins and current main issues of bet365 bonus code 2023 research，And look forward to its future development。

　　Closely bet365 bonus code 2023 to philosophy

The rise of bet365 bonus code 2023 is closely related to European philosophy’s focus on communication and relationships。Marx pointed out in "Theses on Feuerbach"，“The essence of a person is not an abstraction inherent in a single person。In its reality，It is the sum of all social relations”。Social relationships are reflected in people’s communication behaviors。Marx provided a profound explanation of communication，And divide it into material exchanges、Three levels of spiritual communication and language communication。Habermas, a representative of the Frankfurt School (J. Habermas) developed the concept of language communication proposed by Marx，Created Universal Pragmatics，Attempting to reconstruct communicative rationality based on the universal premises and validity requirements of language communication behavior，Thus achieving the rationalization of society。

Issues of bet365 bonus code 2023 communication and intersubjectivity are nested together。Some scholars believe，The issue of intersubjectivity or intersubjectivity is a very prominent theme in postmodern philosophy，The intersubjective framework has become the main paradigm of philosophical research。The intersubjective focus is on why people can break through self-limitations and reach others。Language plays an important intermediary role。The subject is opened through semantics、Sharing and co-construction，Form an intersubjective framework of subject-object-subject with others。Pragmatics is deeply involved in the meaning of language and how language affects the relationship between subjects，And from ambiguity、Dynamic、Studying the meaning expression and bet365 bonus code 2023 relationships of discourse in online bet365 bonus code 2023 discourse interaction。

bet365 bonus code 2023 communication research emphasizes people’s rationality and suppresses emotions。The tradition of pragmatics research assumes that discourse users are “rational people”。However，Current pragmatics research gradually pays more attention to more specific aspects、Research on the Discourse of Living People，Instead of staying in the abstract、Conceptualizing the human dimension。For example，Traditional issues in pragmatics—politeness research，Also started to pay attention to the phenomenon of impolite words，Emotional issues that have been suspended have also entered the field of current politeness and bet365 bonus code 2023 relationships research。However，A researcher discovered，Although bet365 bonus code 2023 relationships have always been the subject of pragmatics research，But it has not yet received systematic attention because it is scattered in different research topics。

Against the above background，Locke(M. Locher) and Graham (S. Graham first proposed the concept of “bet365 bonus code 2023”，Dedicated to studying how people use language to establish and handle interpersonal relationships in social situations。Their positioning is，bet365 bonus code 2023 is not Conversation Analysis、Discourse analysis、Sociolinguistics、A parallel branch competing with existing research fields such as functional linguistics that deal with the interpersonal aspects of language，Rather, it brings together researchers from different schools or fields who focus on the interpersonal aspects of language use，Form a research community。Carry out pragmatic research on interpersonal relationships，Not only an extension and concretization of the concept of communication originating from philosophy，Feedback on communication concepts from the perspective of semantic analysis，It can also promote more systematic interpersonal relationships、Refined research，Thus enriching the research content of pragmatics。

　　Injecting new connotation into bet365 bonus code 2023

The research content of bet365 bonus code 2023 is not only to incorporate the original issues into the new framework，It also injects new connotations from the perspective of bet365 bonus code 2023，Make it the core content of pragmatics research，Not just a contextual factor。bet365 bonus code 2023 adopts the "comprehensive theory"，To cover relevant research components in multiple disciplines and fields。

First，Conceptualization and theorizing are the primary concerns of bet365 bonus code 2023。As an emerging research field，bet365 bonus code 2023 needs a set of core concepts to delineate the focus and scope of research，What’s more important is to introduce new theoretical concepts and systems，To highlight one’s own value。Concepts such as “relationship work”, “relationship management” and “relationship practice” from the perspective of bet365 bonus code 2023，Highlighting the “relational turn” of pragmatics。Models of interactive communication (such as encoding-decoding mode and joint co-construction mode)、Path (such as cognitive path and interaction path)、Mutual learning and debate between research perspectives (such as analyst perspective and participant perspective)，Contrasts bet365 bonus code 2023 with traditional pragmatics research，Thus showing one’s core concerns and important values。

Second，Various factors affecting the construction of interpersonal relationships are still the focus of bet365 bonus code 2023 research。The origin of bet365 bonus code 2023 is directly related to the intention to manifest factors related to interpersonal communication in multiple fields，So polite、Face、Identity and other issues are still the core content of bet365 bonus code 2023 research，It’s just that it pays more attention to the investigation from the perspective of interpersonal relationships。It’s worth noting，Although bet365 bonus code 2023 also focuses on the use of language，But it does not focus on the study of language ontology，Instead, it focuses on how language use affects interpersonal relationships。Speech acts closely related to interaction，Like complaining、Compliment、Requests and other behaviors，Inspected from a relational perspective。And the discourse scene，such as institutional discourse、Daily communication、Internet and new media communication, etc.，It has also become a key area of ​​focus in bet365 bonus code 2023。In addition，The identity of the discourse subject、Emotion or emotion、Favor and other issues，has also gradually entered the central vision of bet365 bonus code 2023。

　Third，Communication participants’ evaluation of how language use affects interpersonal relationships，Is another focus of bet365 bonus code 2023。From the perspective of bet365 bonus code 2023，Whether it is a matter of politeness or face，It’s not about the language itself，It depends on the recipient’s understanding and evaluation of the words or actions。Therefore，In method，bet365 bonus code 2023 researchers are more inclined to use discourse interaction、Analysis using ethnography and other methods，The perspective is also more biased toward the participant perspective rather than the researcher perspective。

　　bet365 bonus code 2023 Outlook

　　Thinking based on the current research status of the above topics，Future research on bet365 bonus code 2023 may extend in the following directions。

First，You can use more theoretical perspectives in theoretical construction，Promote interdisciplinary research。bet365 bonus code 2023 itself is born out of multiple disciplines，Having interdisciplinary genes，But current research mostly extracts the factors that affect interpersonal relationships in related fields，Carry out relationship research under pragmatics。Therefore，Interdisciplinary research on bet365 bonus code 2023 is not sufficient。Harv(M. Haugh) and other scholars discovered，Some core issues in bet365 bonus code 2023，As ​​polite、Face and other issues，It is also an important topic in "Interpersonal Communication"，But there is surprisingly little communication between the two。They think，bet365 bonus code 2023 can build a bridge for the mutual benefit of pragmatics and communication，Instead of creating new barriers。In addition，bet365 bonus code 2023 and Sociology、Rhetoric、Philosophy and other disciplines are closely related，In the future, we need to strengthen research on interdisciplinary issues and approaches。

Second，You can pay more attention to local concepts in content，Deepening research on cultural mutual learning。Helen Spencer-Oatey Appeal，Research on bet365 bonus code 2023 should give more consideration to the “native perspective”，Contribute to the development of bet365 bonus code 2023 based on different cultures。Our country has a long history of traditional culture，This can be used as a basis to question the adaptability of Western concepts such as "negative face"，Injecting new connotation into the concept of “face”。current，Concepts such as "human feelings principle", "pragmatic identity" and "family culture" proposed by Chinese academic circles based on China，It is also a supplement and development of bet365 bonus code 2023。Given that people from different countries and cultural backgrounds have different ways of constructing and maintaining interpersonal relationships in communication，There is the possibility of modulation of the conceptual connotation related to relationships，We must pay more attention to cultural mutual learning to make the conceptual system of bet365 bonus code 2023 more dynamic and diverse。

　Third，We can pay attention to multi-modal description in methods，Carry out multi-dimensional analysis。bet365 bonus code 2023 emphasizes that the subject of communication is a living individual in communication，rather than an abstract person，Realistic communication must be multi-modal。But for a long time，Pragmatics research tends to focus on text modal analysis，Pair symbol、Voice、Action、image、Hearing、Relatively insufficient attention is paid to modalities such as touch。current，Ethnography、Empirical methods such as fieldwork are increasingly appearing in bet365 bonus code 2023 research，This is essential for describing and analyzing interpersonal relationships based on real-life situations，But more attention needs to be paid to the meaning of non-linguistic modalities in discourse、The important role in the construction of interpersonal relationships。There is no mechanical arrangement and combination between multiple modes，But there is cooperation with each other、Competition and even conflict。The interaction and correlation between modalities are worthy of in-depth discussion by interpersonal researchers。

　(This article is a phased result of the National Social Science Fund’s major project “bet365 bonus code 2023 on the Translation, Introduction and Communication of the Foreign Discourse System with Chinese Characteristics in the English-speaking World (1949-2019)” (19ZDA339)

(Author’s unit: bet365 bonus code 2023 of Foreign Languages, Tongji University)