One flat and one square，Voice of China；One horizontal and one vertical，Shape of Kyushu。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out at the 2019 National Commendation Conference for National Unity and Progress，“We must improve all types of education at all levels in ethnic minority areas，Comprehensively strengthen national common bet365 bonus bets education，Continuously improve the scientific and cultural quality of people of all ethnic groups”。The party and the country attach great importance to the development of common bet365 bonus bets education in ethnic minority areas，Published and implemented the "National Standard Spoken and Written bet365 bonus bets Law of the People's Republic of China" and "Notice on Implementing the "Children's Homophone" Plan for Mandarin Education for Preschool Children" and other legal and policy documents，Played an important role in the social life of ethnic minority areas。December 2021，Ministry of Education、National Rural Revitalization Administration、The State bet365 bonus bets Commission issued the "Implementation Plan for the National Common bet365 bonus bets Popularization and Improvement Project and the Popularization and Promotion of Rural Revitalization Plan"，Clearly “promoting preschool children to learn Mandarin” as a key task。"Preschool children learn Mandarin"，It is the new requirement for preschool education in ethnic minority areas in the new era，It is also an important foundation and talent guarantee for the sustainable economic development of ethnic minority areas。Popularize national common bet365 bonus bets education for young children，Can promote educational equity，Promoting rural revitalization in ethnic minority areas。National common bet365 bonus bets education for preschool children in ethnic minority areas，Not only related to the individual’s bet365 bonus bets adaptation and learning preparation after entering primary school，It is also related to the economic development and cultural prosperity of ethnic minority areas。

"Preschool children learn Mandarin well"，Helps children establish a solid bet365 bonus bets feeling and psychological identity，And firmly forge the consciousness of the Chinese nation’s community in their hearts。To enable preschool children in ethnic minority areas to learn Mandarin，Improve the application level of national common bet365 bonus bets for preschool children in ethnic minority areas，Preschool teachers are the main force for preschool children in ethnic minority areas to learn the national common bet365 bonus bets，Having important responsibilities。In areas where ethnic minorities are highly concentrated，Many students lack the environment to use the national common bet365 bonus bets，Teachers have become important imitators and communication objects for students to learn the national common bet365 bonus bets。Teacher’s bet365 bonus bets has a great impact on students’ consciousness and confidence in learning the national common bet365 bonus bets。Preschool teachers’ national common bet365 bonus bets competency，Related to the effect of preschool children learning the national common bet365 bonus bets，Influences preschool children’s understanding of the country’s common bet365 bonus bets and the formation of a sense of the Chinese nation’s community。Increase the popularity of common spoken and written languages ​​in ethnic minority areas，Need to be guided by national policies，Based on the specific development of common spoken and written languages ​​in ethnic minority areas，Strengthen the training of professional teachers and build competency in the national common bet365 bonus bets，Improve their bet365 bonus bets education and teaching capabilities。To this，It is necessary to improve the admission standards for preschool teachers，Strengthening Mandarin proficiency requirements in teacher recruitment，Strengthen Mandarin training for existing teachers who are not up to standard，Making Mandarin up to standard as soon as possible。

According to children’s educational psychology，The earlier children learn Chinese, the easier it is for them to master the bet365 bonus bets they are learning，And the sooner you can master multiple languages。Relevant research and educational practice show，In kindergarten、The lower grades of primary school learn the national common bet365 bonus bets and the national bet365 bonus bets at the same time，It will not reduce the learning effect。Opposite，Children after 9 years old，bet365 bonus bets learning ability will gradually become average；And those who do not start learning a second bet365 bonus bets until adulthood，It often has an accent and some grammatical errors。The basis of young children’s bet365 bonus bets learning is adult bet365 bonus bets input，The quantity and quality of this bet365 bonus bets input has an important impact。Children need to be exposed to more vocabulary in a variety of situations，Continuous dialogue，Thus deepening understanding。Children’s bet365 bonus bets development and caregiver’s bet365 bonus bets richness、The degree of interactive response is closely related。In early childhood bet365 bonus bets development，If you can get teacher professionalism、Targeted specialized education，It will have a positive impact on its future bet365 bonus bets and literacy development。

First，The education and teaching ability of preschool teachers in the national common bet365 bonus bets is the core。Children’s bet365 bonus bets learning environment，Including family environment、School environment、Social environment。bet365 bonus bets learning experience through early childhood school，Ability to predict near-term and even future bet365 bonus bets and literacy outcomes。Children aged 3-6 spend a lot of time in kindergarten receiving preschool education，Kindergarten is an important bet365 bonus bets environment。In kindergarten education，Teachers are important partners for children in dialogue in the national common bet365 bonus bets，Teacher ability is a very important factor in children’s bet365 bonus bets development。Preschool teachers have good teaching application ability of the national common bet365 bonus bets、Basic teaching skills and teaching skills training of "Three Characters and One Word"、Awareness of consciously regulating the use of the country’s common spoken and written bet365 bonus bets，Can improve children’s ability to master the national common bet365 bonus bets。And，Teachers also need to master the relevant guidelines and policies of the national common spoken and written bet365 bonus bets、Laws, regulations and basic norms and standards，To make educational practice produce better results。

Next，Preschool teachers’ professional knowledge of the national common bet365 bonus bets，Is the basis for carrying out education and teaching。Related research findings，For toddlers and children with limited vocabulary，Compared to simply exposing children to vocabulary from books，Explicit word meaning instruction (providing information about word meaning or usage) is more effective。bet365 bonus bets and text include bet365 bonus bets、Vocabulary、Three aspects of grammar，Including Mandarin initial consonants、finals、Basic knowledge of intonation、Sound change rules、Word construction、Word meaning、Modern Chinese Grammar, etc.。In education and teaching，Teachers need to give children specific and clear guidance，Thus promoting the educational effectiveness of the national common bet365 bonus bets for young children。And，Teachers can use the "Zone of Proximal Development Theory"，Design bet365 bonus bets teaching content and activities that are in line with children’s physical and mental development characteristics，And gradually transition from informal games and daily activities to formal teaching activities。

　Finally，Professional concepts and teacher ethics are the basic qualities for preschool teachers to engage in teaching work、Professional quality，It is also the basic guarantee for being able to work as a good preschool teacher in the national common bet365 bonus bets education。Early childhood is a critical period for bet365 bonus bets learning，3-6 years old is a stage of rapid physical and mental development for individuals。At the same time，Infancy is an important period of consciousness formation in a person’s life，It is a national concept、The initial stage of the formation of the concept of patriotism。The national common spoken and written bet365 bonus bets is a valuable asset that is inherited and developed by all ethnic groups，It is also a common bond for exchanges, exchanges and integration among all ethnic groups。Children learn the national common bet365 bonus bets in preschool education，Is the cornerstone of information exchange、Building bonds of emotional connection、Creating a solid foundation for the sense of community of the Chinese nation。In preschool education，Children are generally teacher-oriented。Professional philosophy and ethics of early childhood teachers，Can help young children establish awareness of using and loving the country’s common bet365 bonus bets at an early age。The national common spoken and written bet365 bonus bets is a common channel for exchanges and integration among all ethnic groups，Is the bridge and link that builds the consciousness of the Chinese nation’s community。Teachers need to gradually guide children to build a sense of identity as a Chinese nation community，Identify with the great motherland、Identify with the Chinese nation、Identify Chinese culture、Identify the Communist Party of China and socialism with Chinese characteristics。

Book with the same text，Homophone in Chinese。Promote and popularize the national common spoken and written bet365 bonus bets，Abide by bet365 bonus bets laws and regulations，Create a good bet365 bonus bets environment，Thickly cultivate the foundation of teachers and students’ love for the party, country and family，Need from everyone、Start everything。Speak Mandarin、Write standard text，Building a high-quality education system，Can promote exchanges and integration of various ethnic groups，Continuously consolidate and develop "the Chinese nation is one family"、A good situation of working together to build the Chinese Dream。

(This article is a phased result of the Shaanxi Provincial Education Science “14th Five-Year Plan” project “Research on the Practice of National Common bet365 bonus bets Education for Ethnic Minority Preschool Children in the Western Region” (SGH21Y0528)

(Author’s unit: School of Psychology, Shaanxi Normal University、Department of Social Management, Shaanxi Police Vocational College；Department of bet365 bonus bets, Shaanxi Normal University)