The interpretation history of the word "嘒" in the Book of Songs
May 30, 2023 09:57 Source: "China Social Sciences" May 30, 2023 Issue 2660 Author: Guo Zifan

In the "Book of Songs",,There are five articles containing the words "嘒" (huì),"Xiaoya · Xiaoyu" "菀 菀 柳,蜩 蜩 嘒 嘒 "、"Shang Song · Na" "Drum Yuanyuan,嘒嘒 sound "、"Little Ya · Fish Fish Tosh · Cai 菽" "Qiqi,鸾 声 嘒嘒 "、"Da Ya Yun Han" "Zhan Ang Haotian,There are stars with stars ",and "Guofeng · South · Xiaoxing" "嘒 小 小,Three -five in East。Where,In the first three articles, "嘒" is all used as a word of vowels,"Ling", "Tube Sound", "Sound" connected system,In "Yun Han" and "Little Star","嘒" is used as a flawed word to describe the astrology。In "Poetry Training" and "Poetry Collection Biography",There are three different interpretations of the "嘒" word as a "嘒" word。The word "嘒" in "Little Star" is also released as "micro -appearance" in "Poetry Training" and "Poetry Collection Biography",The word "嘒" in "Yun Han" is released as "Stars" in "Poetry Training",In "Poetry Collection Biography", it is released as "bright look"。

Reading and comparing the two poems of "Little Star" and "Yun Han",It is not difficult to find the word "嘒" whether "micro -appearance", "star appearance" or "bright appearance" solution,can be substituted in it and consistent with the text。The interpretation of the word "嘒" in these two poems in the later generation,It is mainly based on the interpretation of Mao Heng's "Poetry Training" and Zhu Xi's "Poetry Collection Biography",or direct reference,or extension of the meaning,I did not make new annotations。This article will discuss the reasons for different interpretations from the perspective of discourse analysis,Examination of the same interpretation of the same existing words bet365 Play online games that describe the astrology。

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From the records of the word book,"Speaking Words" initially released "嘒" as "whisper",Guyan's "Jade"、Song Dynasty "Ji Yun" in the same interpretation。In the explanation of the adult word,"Release Name · Interpretation" contains "Nose,嘒,嘒嘒 嘒嘒 嘒嘒 嘒嘒 嘒嘒 "。Mao Chuan interpretation "鸾 嘒嘒 嘒嘒" is "Middle Festival",Interpretation of "Sound" is "嘒嘒,and also ",Another interpretation of "Mingson 嘒 嘒" is "sound"。"Guangyun · Ji Yun" is interpreted "嘒" as "emergency voice",Zhu Xi interprets the "tube sound" with "clear",Lu Deming "Classic Interpretation" will specifically "嘒" as the sound of cicada。

The origin of the original meaning of "嘒",Wang Niansun pointed out in the "Guangya Shu" pointed out from the word "comet",Most of the meaning is related to "small"。The word "嘒" is not difficult to understand as the derived vocabulary extended from "mouth",However, how does a consequences evolve into a flawed word that describes the stars? I think I should first put it aside from the meaning of "mouth",and explore from the word "Comet"。

"Said" contains "Comet,Bamboo also "。Zheng Xuan Note "Book of Rites · Qu Li Shang",Kong Yingda Shu's "Zuo Zhuan · Zhaogong 17th Years" "Comet, remove the old cloth new"。Sima Zhen Suo Yin "Historical Records",Yan Shigu Note "Han Book · Gao Di Ji" is also released from "broom",After use it as a verb "Sweep" (Li Xian notes "Gao Feng Coming Cloud")、"Fu" (Lu Xiangjun "Gao Qi Comet")。"Biography of Gong · Zhaogong Seventeen Years" "What is the book? Remember",He Hui Note: "Comet,Evil Qi,Sweeping the new image。"" Eria · Shitian "states that" Comet is a gun "(Guo Yan Note: Also known as,Word of its shape 孛,孛 孛),"Shi Ming · Shitian" bet365 best casino games also says "Comet,The light ejaculation is like a comet "。Huilin's "All Scriptures" is based on this "Comet" as "Comet,Demon Star also,So except the old cloth of the new cloth "。In summary, you can see,"Comet" and the extension of "broom" "Sweeping New" established a connection,and was released from the shape of a star shoot。Above this,Qing Dynasty Luodian explained the "嘒" that appeared in "Da Ya Yun Han" from the perspective of "Ningyuan Reading Poetry",Think of "those who have comets out of the mouth,Only spray water ...,Special crushed karma,Therefore, I have to be a star,It is said to have its stars "。So,"嘒", how is the word "嘒" extended to "small appearance", "star appearance" and "bright appearance"?

"嘒" as the origin of the style word 

"Poetry Training Biography" interprets the "嘒" in "Little Star" as "micro -appearance。Little Star,Three Hearts and Five。Three Hearts and Five,See you more。"" The word "嘒" in "Said" as the "嘒" as a whispering interpretation,"Zi Yuan" said that Xiaoxing micro -light is a whispering extension。One is the small sound,One is the micro star,Although one belongs to the sound domain,One belongs to the visual aspect,But the common point is to express mild、Timinal meaning。

"嘒" is explained as micro -appearance,The first is the low of the status of the servant。The interpretation of the poem of "Little Star" in the past most of the cadres follow Zheng Jian "The Madam of the Judong",Entry in the order of Yu Yu Jun also said: Little Star Ruoyu,Dare not dare to be with his wife,Judah Star's Light is unable to seize the light of the moon,Therefore, "嘒" is micro -appearance。This method of seeking the meaning of words and contexts,Scholar Wang Niansun calls "seeking righteousness because of literature"。"Wen" here,Roughly equivalent to what we call "context"bet365 best casino games 。The so -called seeking righteousness due to context,refers to the training method of exploring and interpreting the meaning of word meaning according to the specific language environment of ancient literature。

From the experience of previous people and the analysis of ancient works,Make a poly word in the text that has uniqueness,Or extend another meaning from one meaning,The most basic method is "Observation is Training"。Except for the context of the context、Situation Context、Examples (all belong to internal context),Also cope with the external context proposed at the time,Analysis of social context。Ancient Social Context,mainly refers to the cultural psychology and social politics of the national tradition、Economic and cultural status, etc.。"Poetry Preface" emphasizes the "Book of Songs" in the "Positive Loss,Move the world,Social Function of Ghosts and God,So "The first king is the couple,Cheng Xiaojing,Sugen Lun,Beauty Education,Move Customs "。Zheng Xuan as a note,It must be deduced on this basis,And his own concept of poetics also believes that poetry is part of the etiquette,It is a spiritual support for the ritual system and political decline。So,The training of words is also based on rituals,"嘒" is derived as a derived word。

"嘒" interpretation of the meaning of the meaning of the word interpretation 

Later generations of the interpretation of the poem "嘒" of "Little Star", "嘒", the same is the same as "micro -appearance",After that, the later interpretation is mostly based on Zheng Jian,Many unknown little stars are accompanied by heart、噣 Two major stars,It's like Mrs. Mrs.,The statement of entering Yu Yujun in this order。Zhu Xi, who advocates "preface to preface poetry", also took "嘒,Bright ...。Fan Chuyi "Poetry Supplement Biography"、Ji Ben's "Poetry bet365 live casino games Speaking Yiyi" and "Royal Compilation Poetry Folding" both increased from the original tiny righteousness to minimally righteousness。and Li Guangdi's "Poetry" even directly uses the bright and meaningful training of "with its star" in "Yun Han"。But so far,After the interpretation of the word, they may not be subjective elaborate or directly use their wives and concubines,Only the "Shen Pei Shi" of Fengfang in the Ming Dynasty proposed the poem of the ministers to serve the poem。

This layer of corresponding interpretation method reflects a method of sparseness of literati in the past-。This principle requires that the editors are to solve them according to the note text of the first Confucianism,Do not play freely,To maintain the ideological system of notebooks。In the middle and late Ming Dynasty,Yangming Heart Studies and the rise of the Taizhou school later,Make Confucianism into a turning point,At this time, the humanistic enlightenment thinks the scholars break through the traditional ritual restraint,At the same time, Confucianism is more civilian,Fengfang is convenient for his "Shen Pei Shi" to open a "Poem of the Subcommousal" for "Little Star"。It can be seen that "sparse injection" is not a "break",It played in many aspects、Supplement or even break through the original note。Because of this,Only to avoid the fate of the trainer 诂 诂 诂。

In "Yun Han",The first half of the poem describes the scene of the drought,"There are stars" are a kind of astrology corresponding to the previous records of the drought。and the "Stars" and "Bright Selection" released in them,It is often used by later scholars to explain the word "嘒" in "Little Star",As Li Guangdi's "Poetry" stated "嘒,Mingxiang。The same as the star with Da Ya ",It is clearly marked with the meaning of this word with reference to "Da Ya"。and the "micro Bet365 lotto review -appearance" of "Bi Bi Xiaoxing" is also cited in the annotation of "Yun Han",Ru Cheng Junying's "The Book of Songs" "Yun Han" is noted as "嘒,嘒嘒,Timinal and many looks ",Another example is Chen Xiaozhong's "Ancient Chinese Astronomical Knowledge" with "昴,The common name seven sisters star group,About 200 "嘒" is the meaning of many "嘒",etc.。In addition to the phenomenon of mutual training or word convergence in many interpretable texts,This integration is still used in modern dictionary,such as "嘒" is released as "describing the small and bright stars" in the "Chinese Dictionary",It is released as "(Starlight) bright (small) look" in "Chinese Character Sea"。

The evolution of the "嘒" "嘒" in the Book of Songs、Differences and fusion,We can see that although the training method of "because of Wen Sheng Yi" has not been able to "get through the rolls of him",But also based on "participation literature language"。Take the word "嘒" in "Little Star" as an example,"Micro -appearance" This explanation is closely related to the ritual and religion thoughts that were promoted at that time,Timber Star just corresponds to the humble servant,It is because of this cultural background,This word will not become a passive water。At the same time,For this training method that surpasses the original classics,As Mr. Chen Yan said,The annotation can surpass the original code,Because the comments from different times are explaining a certain classics,Nature will naturally be affected by the cultural atmosphere at that time,Reflected the characteristics and requirements of the times,And these contents will not exist in the original code,Beyond that is also this is "。,Even the interpreter is different,There are also differences in personal knowledge structure,But bet365 live casino games in terms of interpretation of the original classics,Most of them will still be affected by the previous interpretation,Especially the interpretation of the scriptures,The mainstream of the past still follows the concept of "Guardia",Therefore, there are corresponding phenomena。Regardless of whether the interpretation of the latecomers is consistent with the author's original intent,It is undeniable that they are all organic composition of the interpretation of poetics of the times,It is the product of social culture。

(Author Unit: School of Literature, South China Normal University) 

Editor in charge: Zhang Jing
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