Chinese historical syntax—the research object of semantic research，Can be set as a synchronic plane with several common Mandarin words and common constructions，And mainly focus on the semantics or functions of both；The research purpose can be summarized as "synchronic phenomenon、Exploring the source over time、Function explanation”，That is, tracing the source from a diachronic perspective。Ming and Qing Chinese are the direct source of modern Chinese，The focus of diachronic exploration can be on the history of Chinese bet365 free bets at this stage。bet365 free bets use including communication，Is the most important function of bet365 free bets。Explaining bet365 free bets evolution from a functional perspective，It is a relatively widespread research direction at present，It is also an important entry point to explain the synchronic bet365 free bets phenomenon in modern Chinese。Based on this，A new type of Chinese historical syntax can be developed - semantic research。

　Combination of bet365 free bets description and diachronic tracing

Talmy Givói in “Historical Syntax and Synchronic Morphology: An Archeologist’s Field Trip”，1971) proposed in the book，To combine synchronic research and diachronic research，This anti-Saussure "Course in General Linguistics"，1916。Wu Fuxiang "Goals of Chinese Historical and Linguistic Research" (2005)、Mrawsky (Edith A. Moravcsik) "Introducing bet365 free bets Typology" (Introducing bet365 free bets Typology，2013) and other documents，Revised to combine synchronic and diachronic research on bet365 free bets，Emphasize that the synchronic distribution of bet365 free bets is the result of the diachronic evolution of bet365 free bets structure。

In China，Historical syntax and historical semantics as sub-disciplines，The goal is to describe and explain the formation process of the semantics or functions of common words and common constructions at the synchronic level in modern Chinese。New Historical Syntax—Semantic Research，Need to be reliable in intensive reading、Strong spoken bet365 free bets and based on literature，Extensive use of various databases (such as the "Digital Deep Cultivation Plan" Chinese Historical Corpus、Handa Library、Zhu Corpus、Full-text search of Chinese books, etc.)，And with the help of technical statistics and manual research and judgment，Describe the distribution of common words and common constructions (including stylistic variations、Regional variant、Information such as social variants) and semantic (or functional) features。and，Combining visual analysis methods and word frequency statistical methods of digital humanities，Tracing the distribution of the semantics (functions) of common Chinese words or common constructions at a certain stage from a diachronic perspective，And formed over a long period of time、Dynamic process of communication，"Past and present life" that can show the semantics (function) of this common word or common construction。

　Combination of syntactic structure and bet365 free bets evolution

Previous，Linguistic researchers usually regard "syntax" and "semantics" as two independent fields to engage in static research: the former studies the sentence formation rules of bet365 free bets，The latter studies the meaning of bet365 free bets。Actually，The semantic evolution or grammaticalization of many words and constructions，Closely related to certain syntactic structures。For example，“Gentleman” and “villain” are originally neutral meanings，The reason why today’s complimentary term “gentleman” and derogatory term “villain” evolved，This is because these two words often appear in parallel complex sentences with a contrasting relationship (such as "a gentleman is magnanimous")，The villain grows up together”)。This is a case of content words。Another example，Mei Guang pointed out in "Outline of Ancient Chinese Grammar" (2018)，“And” is originally a joint proposition marker，Coordinating conjunctions exist according to the context in which they appear、Coherent conjunction、Progressive conjunction、Transition conjunctions and other functions。Pre-Qin and after，The function of the transitional conjunction indicating "one family dominates"。The grammaticalization process，Closely related to the general trend of the evolution of complex sentences from "joint structure" to "positive structure" in the history of Chinese bet365 free bets。This is a case of function words。Such syntax restricts semantic evolution/grammaticalization is not an isolated case，So we need to split the syntax before、Semantic research carries out some degree of correction。

In addition，Combining syntactic structure and semantic features，Also in line with the research orientation of modern linguistics。According to Joan Bybee's "bet365 free bets Change"，2015) and other documents，bet365 free bets is a complex adaptive system。Therefore，bet365 free bets research should uphold a relationship、System、Dynamic stance。New Chinese Historical Syntax—Semantic Research Hopes to Break the Barriers in Subject Areas，Combining syntax and semantics，Study two aspects from a dynamic perspective。On the one hand，It studies the restrictions of syntactic structure on semantic evolution。On the other hand，It is studied in the process of semantic evolution，Should the syntactic structure also be adapted to it。

　bet365 free bets cutting-edge theory with practical demands

The cutting-edge theories here include both the view of bet365 free bets based on bet365 free bets use，Also includes the technological perspective of digital humanities。A view of bet365 free bets based on bet365 free bets use，Is the current cutting-edge theory in the field of linguistics。Research status in this area，The document "Usage-based Linguistics" of the same name included in "Oxford Bibliographies" and "Oxford Research Encyclopedias" respectively is discussed in detail，The work of Tida Sijing is undoubtedly "Usage-based Models of bet365 free bets" edited by Michael Barlow and Suzanne Kemmer，2000）。Whether it is William Croft in "Explaining bet365 free bets Change: An Evolutionary Approach" (Explaining bet365 free bets Change: An Evolutionary Approach，2000) “bet365 free bets itself does not evolve，People change bet365 free bets by their use”，Or Holger Diessel in "The Grammar Network: How Linguistic Structure is Shaped by bet365 free bets Use" (The Grammar Network: How Linguistic Structure is Shaped by bet365 free bets Use，2019) claims that “bet365 free bets use shapes bet365 free bets structure”，It is clearly shown that bet365 free bets use can play a huge role in explaining the evolution of bet365 free bets。The evolution of syntax and semantics as branches of bet365 free bets evolution are no exception。Therefore，On the basis of fully describing common words and common constructions at the synchronic level，After tracing their respective origins and schools in detail，Discuss the motivations and mechanisms of both parties (speaker and listener) in communication from the perspective of bet365 free bets use，It becomes something that is “ready to come out” and “will come naturally”。

 Digital humanities as a technical perspective and methodology，Has made great achievements in the field of ancient Chinese literature research。Actually，Digital humanities can also "flex its muscles" in the field of linguistics。Digital humanities and linguistics research were once closely related。Not to mention that the theoretical origin of digital humanities can be traced back to the quantitative linguistics pioneered by George Kingsley Zipf in the 1940s，The real practice can be traced back to Roberto Busa’s linguistic work on the Bible in the 1970s, including word frequency statistics and vocabulary annotation。However，Over a long period of time，The two are "growing apart"。Now，We must be optimistic and realize，There is still a chance for communication between the two，Database linguistics is an important "bridge" that makes communication possible。There are two basic assumptions of database linguistics: First, a closed corpus is an organism，include vocabulary、bet365 free bets units including constructions are generated within them、Growth、Rise and Fall；The second is the usage-based view of bet365 free bets，The frequency of occurrence of bet365 free bets units is a specific manifestation of the use of bet365 free bets communities。For example，You can use more mature word frequency statistical models (such as N-gram)，Calculating active words and constructions in Chinese at the synchronic level；You can also use word frequency statistics，Characterize the spread trajectory of these words and constructions from their origin to development in the historical corpus；You can also use visualization methods，Carry out "distance reading" in the vast ocean of literature。Search for keywords like this、Leave time-consuming and labor-consuming work such as grammar annotation to the machine，You can discover more in unit time、Update、More valuable historical syntax、Semantic knowledge。The realistic demand here is，Solve the distribution and origin tracing problems of common Chinese words and common constructions。Combining the perspective of bet365 free bets use and digital humanities，Be able to provide feasible solutions to these two problems。

In addition，New Chinese historical syntax-semantic research also requires a combination of personal expertise and teamwork。Today, the divisions within disciplines are becoming more and more detailed and even trivial，Research that looks increasingly sophisticated，It may be further away from the truth - because if you fall into the dilemma of precise research，Perhaps due to the lack of systematic view and overall view, "one leaf is blinding the eye"。Facing this problem，It is necessary to establish a research team that can cooperate sincerely，From different angles，Work together to overcome the "stubborn problems" in linguistics。For example，About the issue of syntactic structure restricting semantic evolution，Without the cooperation of scholars in the fields of syntax and semantics，This problem will not be solved for a long time。Experts in the field of digital humanities join，The visualization method brought、Word frequency statistics tools, etc.，The correlation between bet365 free bets units can be quickly displayed，and bet365 free bets units and history、Society、Relevance of cultural events，This will enrich clues for linguistic research，Improve our ability to explain linguistic phenomena。Therefore，New Chinese Historical Syntax—Semantic Research，Requires historical syntax、Historical Semantics、Scholars with different backgrounds such as digital humanities work together。To change the current research ecology of individual soldier combat，You should have an inclusive and open mind and a good spirit of unity and cooperation，Acceptance of historical linguistics、bet365 free bets typology and including usage-based functional linguistic theory，As ​​well as different research concepts such as the technical view of digital humanities。So，Only in this way can we truly realize the goal of new Chinese historical syntax-semantics research: focusing on common words and common constructions in modern Chinese，Perform "synchronic phenomena、Exploring the source over time、Function explanation”。

(This article is a phased result of the National Social Science Fund general project "bet365 free bets on the Representation and Construction of Basic Knowledge in Chinese Ancient Books in the Digital Intelligence Era" (22BTQ070)

(Author’s unit: School of Liberal Arts, Hubei University)