Chinese historical sentences -research objects of semantics，It can be set for common words and commonly used constructs for common planes in common planes，and mainly pay attention to the semantics or functions of the two; its research purpose can be summarized as "common phenomenon、Destiny source、Function Explanation "，Save the source from the perspective of time。Ming and Qing Dynasties are the direct source of modern Chinese，The focus of the exploration source can be placed at this stage of Chinese history。Use language, including communication，is the most important function of language。Explain language evolution from the perspective of function，It is currently a wider research orientation，It is also an important entry point for explaining the language phenomenon of modern Chinese common language。Based on this，It can develop a new type of Chinese historical sentence -semantic research。

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Talmy Givói (Historical Syntax and Synchronic Morphology: An Archeologist ’s Field Trip，1971)，It is necessary to combine common research and duration research，This anti -Sauer "Course in General Linguistics，1916) The co -timing of the time -deserved research paradigm。Wu Fuxiang's "Target of Chinese History Language Research" (2005)、Edith A. Moravcsik "Introduction to Language Types"，2013) documents，Re -remind，Emphasizing the common time distribution of language is the result of the duration of the language structure。

In China，Historical sentences and historical semantics as a branch discipline，Its goal is to describe and explain the formation Bet365 app download process of common words and functional semantics or functions of modern Chinese common time -oriented semantics。New historical sentence method -semantic research，Need to be reliable in refinement、Based on the literature at the same time，Various databases (such as the "Digital Deep Cultivation Plan" Chinese History Corner Library、Handa Library、Zhu's language library、Full text retrieval of Chinese nationality)，and use the help of technical statistics and manual research and judgment，Describes the distribution of commonly used words and commonly used structures (including the modal variant、Regional variant、Social variant and other information) and semantic (or function) features。and，A visible analysis method and word frequency statistical method combined with digital humanities，Touring Chinese common words or commonly used semantics (function) from the perspective of time (function) at a certain stage of distribution，and formed in a certain period of time、Dynamic process of spread，The "past life and present life" that can show this commonly used words or commonly used constructive semantics (function)。

　Combination of the structure of the sentence and semantic evolution

In the past，Linguistics researchers often engage in static research as two independent fields of each other as two independent areas: the former studys the rules of the language of the language，The latter study the meaning of language。Actually，Many words and structured semantic evolution or grammar，Tightly correlated with certain specific syntax structures。For example，"Gentleman" and "Little Man" are originally neutral refers to meaning，The reason why it evolved out today's righteous words "gentleman" and derogatory words "villain"，Because these two words Bet365 app download often appear in parallel compound sentences with contrasting relationships (such as "gentleman is frank，Little man long Qi Qi ")。This is a case of real words。Another example，Mei Guang pointed out in the "Outline of Ancient Chinese Grammar" (2018)，"And" was originally a joint proposition mark，Parallel consecutive words according to the context of the appeared、Coherent words、Advanced conjunction、turning conjunction and other functions。After the pre -Qin Dynasty，Function of Table Table Turnds "A Family"。This syntax process，The evolution of the complexity in the history of Chinese from "combined structure" to "partial structure" is closely related to the development trend。This is a case of virtual words。Sentences such as such as restricting semantic evolution/grammarization are not individual，Therefore, the previous cracking sentence method、Semantic research performs some degree of correction。

other，Combine the structure of the syntax method and semantic characteristics，Also in line with the research orientation of modern linguistics。According to Joan Bybee "Language Change，2015) and other literature views，Language is a complex adaptation system。So，Language Studies should adhere to a connection、System、Dynamic position。New Chinese historical sentences -Semantic research hopes to break the gap in the field of discipline，Combining syntax law and semantics，Research from dynamic perspective research。On the one hand，It is the restriction of semantic evolution in the study of the structure of the study syntax。On the other hand，It is studying in the process of semantic evolution，whether the structure of the sentence also adapts to it。

　Combining cutting -edge theory and actual demands

The cutting -edge theory here includes both language bet365 live casino games -based language views，also includes the technical outlook on digital humanities。Language -based language view，It is the frontier theory in the field of linguistics。Research Status on this area，Oxford Bibliography and Oxford Research EncyClopedias, which are included in the same name "Usage-Based Linguistics" (Oxford Research Encyclopedias ", are very detailed.，The works of the body are Michael Barlow and Suzanne Kemmer's "Used-Based Models of Language，2000）。Whether it is the William Croft (Explaining Language Change: An Evolutionary Approach，2000) "The language itself will not evolve，People use their use of changing language "，Or Holger Diessel in "Grammar Network: How Linguistic Structure is Shaped by Language Use，2019) The "Language Use Shaping Language Structure" announced，All show that: Language use can play a huge role in the explanation of language evolution。Sentence evolution and semantic evolution as a branch of language evolution。So，Based on the full description of common words and commonly used structures at the common time level，After the detailed pursuit of their respective origin genre，Discuss the motivation and mechanism of the communication between the two sides (speakers and listeners) from the perspective of language use，It also became the matter of "the desire to come out" and "water to the canal"。

Digital humanities as a technical outlook and methodology，has shined in the field of ancient Chinese literature research。Actually，Digital humanities can also "show fist feet" in the field of linguistics。Digital humanities and linguistics research have been closely related。Not to mention the theoretical source of digital humanities dates back to the metering linguistics created by George KingSley Zipf in Bet365 lotto review the 1940s，and its real practice can also be traced back to the Linguistics of the Bible in the Bible in the Bible in the 1970s.。but but，For a long time，Both of the two "get away and get away"。Now，We must be optimistic about，There are still opportunities for communication，Database linguistics is an important "bridge" for communication。The basic assumptions of database linguistics are two points: First, the closed corpus is an organic body，Including vocabulary、The language units, including the structure, generate、Growth、prosperity and decline; the second is the language view based on use，The frequency of the emergence of language units is the specific manifestation of the use of language communities。For example，You can use more mature words frequently statistical models (such as N-GRAM)，Calculate the active words and structures of Chinese language at the common time level; you can also use frequency statistics，Describe these words and structures from the trajectory from the development to development in the historical corpus; you can also use visualization methods，"Distance Reading"。Search the keywords in this way、Speed ​​labeling and other time -consuming labor work is handled by machine treatment，Can explore more within the unit time、Update、More valuable historical sentences、Semantic Knowledge。The real appeal here is，Solve the distribution problems and traceability problems of commonly used words and commonly used structures。Combination of language usage concept and digital humanities，Can provide feasible solutions for the solution of these two problems。

other，New Chinese historical sentences -Semantic research also requires a combination of individual expertise and team collaboration。The division of the discipline is becoming more and more bet365 best casino games fine or even trivial today，Research that looks more and more precise，The farther the truth may be from the truth -because if you fall into a precision research dilemma，Maybe because of the lack of system view and overall view, "one leaf obstruct"。Face this question，It is necessary to establish a research team that can cooperate sincerely，Start from different angles，Commonly overcomes the "stubborn disease" in linguistics。For example，Questions about the evolution of semantic evolution on the structure of syntax structure，Without the cooperation of scholars in the field of law and semantics，This problem will not be solved late。and experts in the field of digital humanities join，Visualized means brought by、Ci frequency statistics tools, etc.，The correlation between language units can be quickly present，and language units and history、Society、Correlation of cultural events，This will enrich the clues of linguistics research，Improve our ability to interpret the phenomenon of linguistics。So，New Chinese historical sentences -semantic research，Need a historical sentence law、Historical Semantics、Scholars with different backgrounds such as digital humanities cooperation。To change the current single -soldier combat research ecology，It should have a tolerance and open mind and a good solidarity and cooperation spirit，Accept historical linguistics、Language Type Study and the theory of functional linguistics based on use，and the technical concept of digital humanities and other research concepts。So，Only to truly achieve the goal of new Chinese historical sentences -semantic research: common words and commonly used structures for modern Chinese，"Common Phenomenon、Destiny source、Function Explanation "。

(This article is the National Social Science Bet365 lotto review Foundation General Project "The Basic Knowledge of Chinese Ancient Books in the Times of the Wisdom" (22BTQ070) phased results)

(Author Unit: School of Literature, Hubei University)