Modern Chinese characters are inherited with the oldest Oracle，It is an important carrier of the excellent traditional culture of China。In the information age，Chinese characters are indispensable carriers to show Chinese information，and Chinese character specifications are a major event with important significance。Chinese character specifications make the printing of modern Chinese documents and books in China，Especially in the use of textbooks for large and secondary schools, there is a method to follow，and make the information written in Chinese go smoothly to the world，Make international Chinese education successfully implemented，enable Chinese culture to communicate in depth with countries around the world。

"General Standard Chinese Character Table" was released by the State Council in 2013，This is a general form that has replaced the Chinese character specifications that had previously released because of the synthesis，It is a high -level level high、It is still being implemented today、Existing words with standard effects。"General Specification Chinese Characters" from launch to release after 12 years of development，In the case at that time，I encountered many from society、Difficulties in the academic community and derived from the Chinese character itself，Books also gradually form and improve with the solution of these problems。

"General Regulatory Chinese Characters" is a major project for the "Fifteenth Fifteenth" plan for the National Language Working Committee，It has been included in the work points of the Ministry of Education 2003 and 2006。Development of 12 years，Divided into four stages。The preparation of the first stage is led by Professor Zhang Shuyan of the Institute of Language Application of the Ministry of Education，I am included in the list of consulting experts。Enter the second stage in 2004，I am the leader of the expert working group directly into the project development，The task is to formulate a specific draft of the form and table。The first draft of the draft in the draft in June 2006 was completed，Establish a "Standardized Chinese Character Table (Send Review)" Expert Committee under the leadership group，The Director of my auxiliary committee, Professor Cao Xianzheng, as the Deputy Director，At the same time, the development team of the direct committee of Beijing Normal University，I am the team leader。until the word table is published，The front line I am developing。but but，This job is far from more than a dozen bet365 best casino games or even dozens of people to complete。Rough statistics，More than 3,000 experts and graduate students at home and abroad participated in multiple tasks at each stage。We have preserved 47 finishing drafts of more than 90 words to modify more than 90 times，80 large academic meetings、Symposium、Consultation meeting、Appraisal Meeting、Invitation letters and conference records of various meetings such as the council，and a lot of opinions、The electronic version of the recommended letter。

For participants who work on the front line，We are facing two tests，Also harvested in these two aspects。

　　Bet365 lotto review Development specification Chinese characters are not a person or collective、I declare it by myself、Projects with personal use of personal use。In these 12 years，We are participating in work in my spare time in teaching and scientific research。The situation at that time was，Due to the lack of language and text social education during a period of time，The understanding and understanding of Chinese characters from all walks of life is very insufficient，Many related common sense failed to popularize in language life，Coupled with the rapid Internet development，Online public opinion chaos、There are many opinions，Knowing the problem of simplicity of the characters、Knowing the nature and structure of Chinese characters、Awareness of the necessity and urgency of norms、Knowing the conversation of human -machine，There are many confused views and differences of knowledge。Chinese characters problem involves very wide noodles，Chinese character specifications must not only be in the academic community，It must also solicit opinions in all walks of life。In the face of the information age, the moment comes、Thoughts behind the situation，We have to develop and propagate parallel，Modification and persuasion synchronization。

2007，The modification of 44 fonts encountered a lot of twists and turns，We can only put down the development of the table，Cooperation with Xinhua News Agency and China News Network，Facing the rationality of a pen -shaped variant due to the displacement of Chinese characters due to the displacement of Chinese characters。2010，When improving the third -level word table，Words of names of human names or personal patents、Whether the name of the person will use words will infringe on the right to name，It also makes us encounter a lot of twists and turns。Two long articles about the necessity of the name specifications of the name are published in the China Education Daily and Guangming Daily and were reprinted by multiple parties，Only allowed most people to accept names and use words and social words，Also bet365 best casino games requires standard concepts。When the "General Standard Chinese Character Table" is about to release the solicitation opinion，Someone jointly put forward a proposal for "restoring traditional characters"，The work given to us has caused great trouble。and the correct proposition of the non -type of out -of -table words，At the beginning, it was also opposed by many people。All kinds of problems are placed in front of us，Under the guidance of the Language Information Management Department and Expert Committee，Take a highly responsible attitude，Patient explanation，Dialogue with all walks of life。In this process，We do not avoid the problem，Use online media，Make convincing answers in the face of the questions raised。At the same time，We also went to the school to launch famous primary and secondary school teachers and young masters to start guiding public opinion。Although the process is difficult，But the end result is to make the scientific nature of the table as much as possible，At the same time, the social nature of the word table is reflected。

Our experience is，Implementation of national language specifications，Need to be combined with scientific and social。Science is guarantee，Only the answers to the matter and logic can persuade the masses; and sociality is the bottom line，Only improve the understanding of the masses，Policy can be fully implemented，The timing is immature，Some reasonable suggestions must be given up temporarily。2005，Hong Kong Linguistics Society and several senior experts，Put forward a small part of a pair of more、Simplified words that are easily caused by misunderstandings are made with reasonable changes，They have carefully considered，Drives these words in the range of 14 words，Later reduced to 7 words。This suggestion has a large degree of reasonableness，It is also very proper，Further optimization of the simplified word system is also very useful。but，At that time, there were still many controversy in the problem of simplicity.，Even if there is a slight change，I am also worried about causing more thoughts of thought。The leadership group thinks，After years of implementation，Chinese characters simplify some micro -level problems need to be adjusted appropriately。but involved basic education，It is also necessary to consider the use habits that Volkswagen has formed。Moisture that has not been simplified for the time being，Mature at the time of time，After a comprehensive and meticulous research, it will be better for treatment。Now it seems，This decision was still appropriate in the case at that time。We are dealing with multiple problems、In the process of coordinating Bet365 lotto review many opinions，Improving the consciousness and ability to serve the country of social problems。

Those years，Based on our systematic understanding of Chinese characters，The verification of the words is performed in one word，Every change of manuscript needs to be re -statistical、Tongguan global。For this，Five teachers of the research team also bring some students often stay up late to rush to the task，Many times because the door is locked in the office，Many holidays spend on the meeting or during the survey，Neither compensation nor performance，But no one has never complained and idle。Looking back，Some invisible changes in the past 12 years are gradually realized after the form is released。For example，Some articles are pretending to pretend to be high、Therefore Xuanxuan、Packing rhetoric、I don’t know the style of the cloud。We will not commit this problem when developing the "General Specification Chinese Character Table"，Always convince the masses for actual problems，Mptary essays and speeches try to do things as much as possible、Delivery。Insufficient materials、Insufficient argument，Or a question that I haven't understood by myself，never speak lightly。Sometimes talking to comrades who worked together，What are these invisible changes in the spirit? Everyone thinks，It can be called "people's nature" —— people with mind，Pursuing the same relationship with the interests of the masses。

　　The second aspect is，Developing the "General Specification Chinese Character Table" tests the professional theoretical level and ability of our entire team，Let our academic team realize the modern transformation of traditional text。This Chinese character specification project faces many very complicated、Problems that contradict each other。These issues are on the one hand that has been standardized to adapt to the requirements of different periods to perform local modifications，On the other hand, it is also a problem that cannot be avoided in the era of handwriting and lead in Chinese characters。Only an example of a glyphs and the relationship between the character relationship here。

"General Standard Chinese Character Table" should unify the existing tables on one general table。From some people's eyes，As long as you do one addition、Just merge。At the beginning, we also think this is simple，But I know when I exposed to specific questions，There are many difficult problems with specifications。There are three materials that are also called specifications，There is a cross -crossing、The contradictions of intricate situation。One，Exotic characters。Chinese character specifications should be optimized，The exact alien characters that are exactly the same in function need to be removed。1955，The Chinese bet365 Play online games Cultural Reform Commission released the "First Batch of Fortune Tiring Tables" containing 810 groups of alien characters (one different table)，It is clearly stipulated that it is necessary to revoke a batch of words that have been determined as a foreign body，No longer used。but，Activities received by a different watch，Definition is unclear，Among them, it contains local non -strict goggles、Differential word、Borrowing of the same sound or even wrong words。Its two，New and old glyph。The so -called new glyph，refers to the "Printing General Chinese Character Form" based on 1965 and "Modern Chinese Common Form" released in 1988，Printing glyphs of new Chinese characters as standard specifications。Other glyphs used before 1956，It is also known as the old font。The original intention of this job is to implement the specifications on the micro -glyphs of each writing，It was naturally necessary at the time。but，The "Old and Old Ghostic Control Forms" compiled in some dictionaries are more complicated，Not only does it be，and no recognition standard，Located in the old glyphs of the control，Many are alien characters or even general characters。Three，In the simplified word that has been announced，To reduce the number of words，Merm combination of words with more than one group of words，Therefore, between simplified characters and traditional characters，There is a pair of irregular corresponding phenomena。These three different periods、Treatment of the Intective Relationships under different tasks，There are many inconsistencies。When these tables are divided,，Although many problems have been occurred，But each says each reason，It is still self -explanation。Now we have to combine the results of these different periods，The contradiction becomes intricate、Difficult to divide and solve，It is quite difficult to solve these problems。This forces us to build a whole set of scientific、The nominy and definition of the logical relationship relationship，Using scientific Chinese characters will resolve contradictions。

Our processing method is，Analyze the layers of Chinese characters as three levels of "Words -Words -Type"，Agreement unit with "Words" as a table，No longer vaguely said "one word"。At the same time，The concept of "strict vitamin" is adopted，Differential differences between simplified characters and alien characters，excluded the "LAN" and "Same Voice Borrowing Words" that are not strictly exotic.。The role of theory is that it can be confirmed and can be removed，After the operation concept is established，Agreement has a clear standard，Will not cross entanglement in any case、I can't tell。

bet365 Play online games Traditional Chinese character science sets the attributes of Chinese characters as "shape", "sound", "righteousness"，Also known as "Three Elements of Chinese Characters"。to the information age，Can the three elements really qualify each Chinese character? With the two systems of Jianfan，Also automatically conversion，Three elements are not enough。For example，Also "dry"，In the simplified word system，It has the basic significance of the four aspects of "dry criminal", "clean", "trunk" and "trunk"，But in the traditional word system，Its basic meaning is only one of the "cadres"。So，Different functional functions、In the case of two systems coexist，The attributes of Chinese characters need to be added with a "use"。After entering the computer system, Chinese characters，What we see on the screen is the shape of a word，But in the computer system，It has an internal code and uses the switching code to output。So，Chinese characters have another attribute，That is "code"。In the case of nearly 200 groups of heavy characters in the international coding，Set the next specification word，It must also list its inner code。Fixed Chinese character attributes as "shape、sound、Yi、Use、code "five types，This is the prerequisite for artificial intelligence with the help of Chinese character carrier。

Information era，Chinese characters study staying on handwritten Chinese characters and printing Chinese characters.。In the development of "General Standardized Chinese Characters"，The problems we encounter are far more than the above two items。Practice has promoted the modern transformation of Chinese character science，Test our ability to see the spirit and the theory of creating theory。Rules and theories not only make multiple contradictions be resolved under the restrictions of reasonable logic，It also recognizes the cultural identity relationship between Jianfan characters。After the release of the word form in 2013，We have held three times with experts and scholars in China, Macao and Taiwan, to participate in the Chinese Character Academic Conference，Everyone's knowledge tends to be unified，The concept of cultural identity has gradually replaced the theory of cultural differences -the difference between the simplified characters is just the difference between the micro -word，They are the inheritance of ancient Chinese characters in Chinese culture，There are no two different texts。Practice through this "General Standard Chinese Character Table"，In the construction of Chinese characters，Communicate the ancient and modern，Rich connotation，solved real problems，Make bet365 Play online games Traditional Chinese characters undergo the test of the information age，I took a new step。

bet365 Play online games After 10 years，Looking back on our job，There are still many leftover problems. Because the timing was immature at the time, it was not completely solved。With the rapid development of information science，The formulation of specifications is always lagging behind the development of the situation。Based on the "General Specification Chinese Character", it has made great progress compared to the separation of the separation before 2013，The current timing is more mature than in 2013。Language and text specifications The problem of time in the information age need to pay attention to time，It is inseparable from information technology，You must take the front of technological development。Chinese characters are the cornerstone of Chinese excellent traditional culture，Modern cultural construction requirements are keen to study it，Can be transformed in time，Bold and reasonable innovation。When commemorating the 10th anniversary of the announcement of the "Chinese Characters"，We want to see the specifications of Chinese characters constantly updated、Actively advance，I hope to see cultural literacy、A new generation of talents with excellent professional literacy are constantly emerging。

　　(The author is a professor at the School of Literature of Beijing Normal University)