The founder of the late Ming Public Security Literature Yuan Zongdao is both the elite of the Confucian family，is a layman who believes in Buddhism。He interprets Confucian classics with Buddhist righteousness，By the Confucian classic explanation of Buddhist righteousness，Written "Reading" Analects "。Yuan Zongdao's "Reading" Analects "is the context of incorporating the Analects of Analects into the theory of Buddhism，The record machine that the promise of the Confucius teachers is regarded as the public case and the light record of the confrontation between the teachers of Kongmen。This is the case，How much he has the interpretation of the Analects of Confucius has some semantic semantics，The words between the teachers of Kongmen、Reading、Questions and Answers、Council，It has become up all the way、Teachers' Taoism or Lords Explicit。

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The so -called up the way，Zen Zen as the extreme as the rules，Invention of the invention、Seeing the situation of becoming a Buddha。From the perspective of Zongdao，Confucius as "Dacheng to Holy"，It also has its own different place。Many Confucius recorded in the Analects of Confucius has no question，All can be regarded as a direct display of the realm of the Confucian saints。

For example，Zongdao Interpretation of the Analects of Confucius "Study in the Time，I do n’t also say it. "When it comes to the sentence," played: "When you work hard，True Delivery，Multiplying of Lishe，There is a care and dedication，There are points, sophisticated, etc.，It is laborious，相，Destiny，What is there? Times，Twelve pm，Silent movement，安 忘 忘，This realm，Proper paste，This is Yue。This realm，Non -practical bet365 best casino games skills，Then get this，There is no skill at this time。"From the perspective of Zongdao，This sentence is exactly the display of the useless power realm achieved by Confucius through hard work。Zen claims must restrain the body and mind before realizing、Restrim，Extinction of greed is destroyed through diligence;，It advocates that Wuwu is not good for good，Teng does not create evil，Eat tea rice with Yuanyuan，Ren Yun's clothes，The mystery of the cultivation of the road is all reflected in the water transportation of water、Dressing and eating。Zongdao realized，Non -practical skills，Can't get to the point of "time to be happy"，Once you reach this point，It belongs to the "no skill" realm。Zongdao here，and Zen to cultivate proves、The saying of Wuhou Suiyuan is exactly the same。

Another example，Zong Dao will "Chao Wen Tao，The death can be seen as Confucius to "ancient and present，Non -move，This is selfless，Destiny of the nature of death "。He thinks，The so -called "whether there is any life or death"，It's just a mystery between the thoughts，People traveled through the mountain city of the mountain city in their dreams，and his body still sleeps between the bed 笫，The people wake up，Never say that I return to the tour;，Those who have the Tao will never think that there will be a "enlightenment first"。Zongdao pointed out，"Husband and saint，Don't you know that there is no life and death，Fascinating Opinion，Power said that it is dead ear。Don't you know that ancient and modern times are always，Unpowered thinking，Shin to me，Excellent promotion，Yishun Fascinating Opinion，The say is the Ears of the Dragons。Lao Tzu said: ‘Dead and not dead。’Huts say not to die，Why die? Quite the meaning of dying in my wife's death "。Speaking from the position of Buddhism，Tao or sex is eternal，Nothing to say that life and death or change of day and night，Bet365 lotto review And Confucius said, "Chao Wen Tao，dead dying "，It can be seen that Confucius is not high enough，Some people in Buddhism also said that Confucius failed to break the confusion of life and death。Zongdao thinks，The so -called life and death of Confucius is "the saying" of "Fascination"，Not only does it solve the enclosure for Confucius，Also quoted Lao Tzu as evidence，Pushing Confucius to the position of the sage of Dao Dao，It can be described as Confucian Buddha，Two in one thing。

　The Q & A of Confucius and Zengzi and Yanzi is a model for teachers

The so -called teacher Taoism，refers to the content taught by the teacher very suitable for the disciples' roots，and the disciples' understanding is also in line with the intention that the teacher wants to teach。This is the highest realm pursued by Zen biography，It is also a reference for Zongdao to understand Kong Yan or Kong Zeng's teacher question and answer。

Late Tang to descend，With the formation of the concept of Confucianism and the improvement of the status of the "University"，Zeng Zi Sui became the supreme Confucius、Key characters of Qisi Meng，Therefore, Song Mingru is every time Zengzi said，Advocate the respect，and Zongdao also take Zengzi as a person who won the heart of Confucius。Confucius once said to Zeng Zi: "My Tao is the same。"Zeng Zi extended:" Master's way，Faithful forgiveness。"Zongdao regards this as a mantra，Delivery。He thinks，The way of saints cannot be expressed in language，Words Exit，There can only be a maximum similar image，No already belongs to "Ahead of the Sound"，That is the realm of the sage to be expressed; Zeng Zi's clever place lies in "not to a stack of roots"，and be able to "get it before the sound，Extraordinary Word，Do not fall into the yin realm。From the perspective of Zongdao，This is the fundamental reason why Zeng Zi can continue Confucius Taoism。Zong Dao believes that Zeng Zi said that bet365 live casino games "loyalty" is not an interpretation of Confucius's "my way"，Instead, the practice and use of Confucius teachings，Therefore, he said: "The Eye Eyes Tick the Gold into the Earth，Taking soil into gold，Use 拈，How to win and defect，Therefore, knowing the loyalty referred to by Zeng Zi，Consistent than Confucius，One -phase complexion is not available。But Zeng Zi took a stubbornness，All disciples are not too greedy to lose food。"This understanding of Zongdao，Very in line with the purpose of Zen with the mind。

Yan Yuan is Kongmen Gao brother，Qi Ren Chapter，Especially later generations called Tao。Why did Confucius answer his "self -denial and reunion"? Zongdao explained to this，Ren is "the next section of the heel of the heel"，Originally unspeakable，Therefore, the disciple of Kongmen asked Ren being regarded as "good meat scabies"，and Confucius' answers are also regarded as "Void"，Readers are so that they can know the purpose of Confucius at this point，Also persistent，If you think about it anymore，That's even more miles away。From the perspective of Zongdao，The reason why Confucius answered like this，It is a reminder disciple，"When you know this benevolence，I do n’t know how much points，I do n’t owe it when I am a mystery。Master's different identity as a person，Direct him: ‘You are just benevolence。’Ru Yanzi does not get angry，Not over，Therefore, the master can rehabilize the self -denial，Instructions: ‘This is only benevolent。'The so -called random response，Although it is not good all the time。"" That is to say，Celebration of self -denial is exactly what Yan Yuan can，Confucius instructions，It is indicating that the purpose of the sage is not separated from the current natural ready -made。Zongdao thinks，"ourselves"，The same as the "self" of "for the benevolence"，That is what I usually call "I"，I can Bet365 lotto review see the listener moving。Li is benevolence，Ren is a gift。"It is not one and two，I am mysterious，Enlightenment。It is like a water to become ice，Li Ruwei Bing into water。Analysis of Ji Ru as a bottle disk，Li Ruyu bottle disk is gold。Therefore, release is water，Don't ask for water;，Don't ask for gold; self -denial is ritual，Don't ask for gifts。"Zongdao here，Pretty Tang Peixiu discussed the fusion Zen religion of Guifeng Zongzong。Pei Xiu said that Guifeng Zongmi: "Three doctrines in Rulai，Three ways of seal Zen，Rong bottle plate 钏 钏 钏 钏，Fans of Crispy Cheese。"Zong Dao is obviously affected by Pei Xiu's theory。Since it is said to be self -denial，So why do you say "for benevolence"? Zong Dao pointed out，"Gai Xianjia House has no love to return to Dan，Zen Family House No Buddhism，So all the troubles of the way are Rulai species。If you are more than the audiovisual words，Japanese trade 焉 Find the so -called etiquette and recovered，Abandoning ice for water，Abandoned bottle disk 钏 钏 钏。This solution is completely Buddhist thinking，And he regards Yan Yuan as "Confucius and the first tiger's secrets"，This chapter is regarded as a light record of Zen。

　The dialogue between Confucius and Zigong and others is a chance to be between teachers

Zongdao put on Buddhist glasses，Discovering the Zi Zi contained in the Analects、Zilu and other Gao brother's understanding of Confucius，There are many bad fallacies every time，In terms of Zen Gate's words，This is the opportunity between teachers。Lien opportunities，Refers to the teacher's cannot fit the disciples' actual situation to effectively enlighten and induce，The main thing is that the disciples are not high enough，Can't accurately receive the teachings of the teacher。

Confucius has the feeling of "giving no words"，Zigong used "Zi Ru said without saying，Then the boy He Shuyi "to the persuasion，bet365 best casino games So Confucius answered the sky: "Heaven, what is the words! Four o'clock 焉 焉，All things are born，Heavenly! "Zong Dao pointed out，Various words of Confucius' life，Whether you are talking or answering，All are based on what the disciples know，to inspire and tease the disciples to generate a strong learning motivation。Confucius’s "Yu Shuli Word"，Like the Buddha's "Speaking of a word for 49 years of teaching"，It is intended to guide the disciples to get rid of the entanglement of the language name，Go directly to experience the purpose of educating statement。Zongdao thinks，Zigong missed the meaning of Confucius，Still muddy in language teaching，Therefore, I have no understanding of the intention of Confucius "to be speechless"。Zongdao compares Confucius as the world as the Shizun Hua Hua at the Lingshan Association，It's just that the disciples who are not as good as Jiaye will smile。He sighed: "Kinazi is still just Mo Zhi's original meaning，Therefore, Confucius is proved again。This intention is also far away，The scholar must know that Master Wu is not open，Eat tightly，Fang is true pulse。Shi Lingshan 拈 Hua，Lai You Jiaye，How does the holy door turn without needle? Yan Zi is not，How did Zeng Zi not be on the side? "From the perspective of Zongdao，Confucius did not give high hopes for Zigong，Dan Zigong, although smart，But those who can pass the way of Confucius。

Yuan Zongdao's "Reading" Analects "" uses Chinese Buddhist Buddhist righteousness, especially Zen quotations as interpretation structure，A unique explanation of the Analects of Confucius。The reason why this explanation has reasonable factors，In addition to the powerful interpretation function due to Buddhist righteousness and Zen thoughts，There is a natural inner connection between the Zen quotations and the Analects of the Analects。Zen's quotations are originally imitated Bet365 lotto review by the Analects of Confucius，Both are records of dialogue or monologue in the specific scenes。"The Analects" as an imitation object，provides a model for Zen quotations; Zen quotes are later text，Have more cultural connotation。In a sense,，Interpret "Analects"，Just anatomy monkey body like an anatomy of human body，It has great feasibility。

　(Author Unit: Department of Philosophy of Suzhou University)