Wu Zhongwei: The evolution of the logic of the "ignorance is the light" of the rooftop
May 14, 2019 08:42 Source: "China Social Sciences", May 14, 2019, No. 1691, author: Wu Zhongwei

    bet365 best casino games

Wish to know,The Tiantai Buddhism is the first Chinese denomination Buddhism,However, it can be regarded as a typical typical of Chinese Buddhist thought in a greater sense,This is particularly reflected in the paradox of "ignorance" of the rooftop Buddhism: ignorance is Ming。The theory of "ignorance is Ming" theory from the early Sui Dynasty,The theory of "ignorance continuous and disconnected" theory of "ignorance continuous" in the early Song Dynasty,The logic of the rooftop "ignorance is Ming" logic has a morphological evolution。  

  Zhi Yan's "ignorance is Ming"

In terms of formal logic,,words "ignorance is Ming" seems to be equal to "ignorance is Ming",contradictions between ignorance and bright semantics,Therefore, "violated the same one"。But the "that is" the "that is" of the Tiantai Buddhist Buddhism is very subtle,It is not directly the same as "yes" righteousness,Instead, the "yes" righteousness established by the establishment before a certain intermediary。The reason is,The words of the rooftop "that is," that is, "is the opposition between" ignorance "and" Ming "in daily semantics,to achieve the break of "ignorance",This is to contact the relationship between "ignorance" and "reality" to talk about。

The complicated philosophical system of the rooftop,But the fundamental lies in the theory of "Dharma",and "ignorance" is the ignorance of the "reality of the Dharma"。Yu Zhiyu,The so -called "reality",That is "legal" (body),Therefore, in the "Fahua Xuanyi", the saying of the "Dharma" in the "Fahua Sutra" is abstracted into a "body" (legal) concept,used to explain the "method" of "existence",The so bet365 Play online games -called "body character training ceremony,Li,Method also。Delivery,Junchen and Minister 撙 Festival,Junchen and Minister 撙 Festival。If you are not polite,If illegal。The birth of the world is also the same,Good and evil, the Buddha of the Holy Bodhisattva,Everything does not get legal,It means that the actual appearance is true。"" In fact,Zhi Xun not only uses "legal" as the "ritual law" for the birth of the world,and use it as the world、All "Law" of "Starting" in the world,The so -called "everything is not legal"。"Legal" is both the "ritual" (body) of "all laws" (body),Differences in the previous so -called World Law/World Law、Confrontation is also "external" sex,Transformation into a "inner" sex。In other words,The ultimate discrimination of the world law/world law is based on the "identity" of not in the "pedestrian",The degree of "legal" to "pedestrian"。Corresponding to this,Judging of Tiantai,"Brightness" can be divided into four levels of "unknowing" the "unknowing" level of "pedestrians",The so -called "weight"。Starting from "ignorance" (reality) is left,Therefore, "legal" as "mystery","ignorance" is "capable","Today, one, two, three, and four, the statement is a mystery,Bitter Collection can be fascinated。Can be obsessed with weight,I have a fascinated and leave。There are four kinds of bitter sets in the contractual industry,About the nature of the matter is one, two, three, and four different "。Different levels of "ignorance" for pedestrians,Zhiyi has a very vivid explanation: "Nine -binding Fanfu unknowingly,Ruofu Blind Sitting Treasure,Rotating the hindrance to hurt by the treasure。Two -multiplied fever,The treasure is a ghost tiger god dragon snake,Abandoned House,竛竮 For more than 50 years。Although it is specially detached,All are poor treasures。"",The degree Bet365 lotto review of "unknown" of the "reality of the Dharma" is the "ignorance" level of the severity。

Based on the "ignorance" of "ignorance" on the "legal" (reality),Zhiyi specifically pointed out the phase of ignorance and brightness from the perspective of the perspective of the view,The concept of "ignorance is Ming" was proposed。From a semantically,,Wireless and Ming (Bodhi) is a binary opposition,Therefore, we must break ignorance and reach Ming,Ran Zhizhen pointed out,"The infinite robbery is overwhelmed,I do n’t know that ignorance is clear ...,No reciprocating flow,Therefore, the name is ended,Lang Ran Da Jing Huo as a view "。Here,Zhi Yan further set "ignorance" as "ignorance" for "ignorance is",3247_3269,and the practice of stopping viewing is to break this "ignorance",Therefore, the phase of the ignorance and the brightness of the ignorance。For this,Smart 顗 In "Capricorn", the relationship between three obstacles (broken) and Sande (proved),Explain that three obstacles are three virtues,One of the three obstacles "ignorance" and one of the three virtues "Dharma body" is "non -new and wrong": "The ignorance is,Name,Dharma body is Ming,Break in Word,Name new; ignorance is Ming,Ming is ignorance; ignorance is Ming,Unknown is not the reason,Ming is ignorance,Ming is not new。Take the phase first,No phase is phase,No phase breakdown,Non -fame new; phase is no phase,No phase is phase,He Xin? "

The meaning of "ignorance is the light",Zhiyi also based on its unique treatment/endless concept term,To release the name of the view。Zhixuan pointed out that "treat each other" and stop viewing: the three meaning of the stop is the meaning of interest、Tortal、Rewarding the righteousness;、Guanda Yi、Observation and righteousness。Among them, the third meaning "Rewarding for more than just" requires special explanation,Because Bet365 lotto review of the logical form of "ignorance is the light" because of the "ignorance": the so -called "pair of righteousness",relative to interest、Discontinue "stop" "stop","Treat the theory of the same thing today,ignorance is law,Legal is ignorance。ignorance is not only to call ignorance more than,Legality is not just calligraphy。This is more than the ignorance,Turns out of the law "。The so -called other the theory is waiting to stop,It is relative to the two ways to stop in the first two types of "interest" and "stop",In addition, according to the reason of the Three Lords, dismantle the "ignorance" of "ignorance",then "ignorance" is "pseudonym",It is stood by the pseudonym of the "legal",Therefore, there is no need to use "interest" and "stop" and "stop"。Similarly,You can also look at the theory,To become "Observation of Righteousness"。

Not only "Rest of Righteousness", "Observation of Righteousness",On the basis of "relative" stop view,Zhi Yan must go to "reaching" to stop view,"Constiner,That is to break the first three phases to stop view "。From the perspective of Zhiyi,The operation of this remote view is,"The name of the legal nature is stopped,Silent and often photos "。From this,Stop viewing practice is to view the current "one thought of ignorance of the law" and reach the "reality of the law",Because "the non -clear dust is Bodhi,No conclusion to break ",Therefore, "ignorance" and "Ming" at the most fundamental level。 

  The theory of "ignorance continuous and disconnected" theory of Zhili

On the basis of continuing the idea of ​​"ignorance is bright" thought,In the early Song Dynasty, Tiantai Zhili has a "extreme" development of the expression of ignorance and legal relationship。Knowing the three thousand methods of "sexual evil" and "legal" (legal),Proposal "Phase Evil" theory,As a result。For this,The overall answer of Zhili is: Phase (sexual evil) Bet365 lotto review constant,Break of ignorance。However,But because of the combination of "ignorance" and "body",So the "broken" theory of its "ignorance" is a paradox "ignorance continuous and broken" theory。If the basis of the theory of "ignorance is Ming" theory of Zhiyi lies in the truth,It is based on the extent of "reality" to determine the importance level of "ignorance",So,Master Zhili's "ignorance continuous and disconnected" theory is to deal with the "ignorance" problem of "ignorance" from the perspective of mind/thinking。

The same theory of "ignorance is Ming" theory of Zhizhi,In terms of formal logic,Master of Zhili "Conflicia and Disglement" seems to have a logical contradiction,Because of the conflict between "broken" and "constant" semantics,It is not available to the state of "ignorance" at the same time。But the proposition of knowledge,We obviously cannot use the meaningless pseudo -condolences。In fact,Considering the philosophical characteristics of Chinese philosophy,Different objects of the two "broken" words in this proposition,It is given at different semantics。The first "broken" word in the proposition is aimed at the "body" "body",The word "broken" is aimed at "ignorance" (use "(performance performance)。Therefore, "ignorance is constantly disconnected" involving the "sex" of "ignorance".。Knowing the answer to this is,"If you talk about it,Equality,,instead of saying that there is no lawy,Regardless of the beginning and end。But all beings suddenly did not realize,Unaware and ignorance。The use of ignorance is used,Legal has the ability to follow fate,True delusion and naming is the origin "。This refers to equality as true as the world,Although there is ignorance and one sex is not bad,It is the so -called "no one"; the origin is the different world,There is a true look at。Communicating the two realms is "Suddenly Unknown"。The key here is,Zhili does not regard Bet365 lotto review "ignorance" as the method of truth as true as the method of truth,Instead, it is said that "obsession and ignorance",The ignorance is "fate" is born like。The so -called "Suddenly Unknown" reason is "Suddenly",but not foreign,It is the "fate" of the true as true as。The key to seeing the problem is "fate"。

At the rational level,Legal is ignorance,Two body one (also uses three thousand methods as the body),But ignorance is not "fate" legal,It does not constitute the reason/ignorance。At the level of things,ignorance "fate" legal,Legality follows the ignorance,The object of the legal/ignorance of the binary separation,So the difference method of harmony。So Zhili said, "ignorance of law,Therefore, there is no front and back ","If I realize it,Dasian is true,ignorance is legal ",Da Da is this "implant" is the consciousness。As for disconnecting the meaning of ignorance,The explanation of Zhili is: "Sub -door said,Yi Dang Disposa,Although it is broken,True True True,What is the delusion? "The truth is the truth,The true body one (three thousand methods),Since the consciousness is "impacted",It is improperly disconnected;,The so -called "disconnection" is true/delusion (legal/ignorance) "离" delusion,Reinforcement Zhen/Deliner is the body。It is under the premise of the sexual door of the constant ignorance,Breaking the delusional practice is established。

In short,The position of the theory of "ignorance continuous and broken" theory of Zhili is,"Yuanjia discriminates but is about to be dyed,No matter what good and evil says, "。For this,Mu Zongsan commented: Dyeing is a subjective saying,Good and evil cleanliness is objectively speaking,Therefore, the ignorance can be broken and the method cannot be broken。If this,Then "ignorance" is not it,is the "ignorance" of "three thousand methods",Therefore, it is not the "three thousand methods" Bet365 app download to break,Instead of "ignorance" for it。Obviously,Compared to Zhizhen's "reality" theory of "ignorance is Ming" theory,The basis of the theory of "ignorance continuous and disconnecting" is "Three Thousand Methods",Therefore, it promotes the logic of the "ignorance of the ignorance" of the rooftop to a more extreme convention,so that the practice of repairing verification shows a kind of tension。

  (Author Unit: Department of Philosophy of Suzhou University)

Editor in charge: Zhang Jing
QR code icons 2.jpg
Key recommendation
The latest article
Graphics
bet365 live casino games

Friendship link: The official website of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences |

Website filing number: Jinggong.com Anmi 11010502030146 Ministry of Industry and Information Technology: Beijing ICP No. 11013869

All rights reserved by China Social Sciences Magazine shall not be reprinted and used without permission

General Editor Email: zzszbj@126.com This website contact information: 010-85886809 Address: 11-12, Building 1, Building 1, No. 15, Guanghua Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing: 100026