The Buddhist view of Chen Ye in the late Qing Dynasty
July 09, 2019 09:11 Source: "China Social Sciences" July 9, 2019, Total No. 1730 Author: Wang Huimei

Chen Yan (1810-1882),Word Lanpu,Mr. Dongwu,Panyu, Guangdong,is the famous Confucian Confucian in Lingnan in the late Qing Dynasty。He will try seven times when he enters Beijing,Hou Jueyi,Focus on writing lectures,By "Han Confucian Tongyi", etc.。Chen Yan has "flooded group","Middle -aged reading Zhuzi Book,Read the scriptures and sparse、Zi Shi,Daily Course,Especially read "Mencius" ",Its academic reputation is not only well known in Guangdong,And increasingly famous。As a typical Confucian intellectual molecule,Chen Yan advocates the passage、Mingdao、Salvation Academic destination,Walking and strategies of writing and teaching as "entering the WTO",Realize the ideal of your own Confucianist。But after extensive academic research,He has also actively discussed the Buddhist thinking,Especially Buddhism,Letter with friends、Preface and postship and reading notes are discussing。

Chen Yan has been given a friend Dai Wang's book "The Analects of Confucius",The latter mentioned "Han、Ming Zhu Confucianism is mixed with Shi Lao,The idea of ​​editing its words as a book,Chen Yan has influenced Confucianism and Buddhist thoughts in this way、Discussion of fusion。He keenly captured the relationship between the two different ideas of Confucianism and Buddhism,Point out "since the Tang Dynasty,No Confucianism is mixed with Buddha,The bet365 live casino games Buddha is also mixed with Confucianism ",and look at the clutch of Buddhist thoughts and academics with the vision of development of development,"Those who have not been academic for a long time but not changed"。When tracing this "flow change" source,Chen Yan thinks,"From the Eastern Han Dynasty,Dharma enters China,More than 500 years of Tang,It has to change its potential。And before the Tang Dynasty, Duohu Monk,After the Tang Dynasty, all Chinese monks,When he has not become a monk,Taste Reading Confucian Book。I don't literate,Don’t read,What I saw and heard,The same customs,Confucianism,After studying Buddhism,,Can't give up "。

After the Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty respected Confucianism,Confucianism becomes China's mainstream ideology,Later generations of literati are all in the "Four Books" and "Five Classics" and other Confucian classics。But "Han season and then,Cighty Still,Attack and Japanese work,Yidi chaos China,The Buddha Eclipse the Holy Lake "。Buddhism has been popularized by the Northern and Southern Dynasties and the glory of the Sui and Tang dynasties,It has completely secularized when the Song Dynasty,Integrated into all aspects of the daily life of Chinese people。Buddhism gradually takes root in China,Infiltration and erosion of secular people,Although "the classics endless",The orthodox status of Confucianism cannot be shaken,But many literati who have been dyed from Confucian culture since childhood have experienced the ups and downs of the officialdom,Confucianism in mind compromise with Bet365 app download the spirit of Buddhism,Buddhist pursuit of spiritual freedom,Get rid of fame and fortune or even surpass the constraints of life and death,The literati brought to the world is loosened with a happy and relaxed spirit,So Confucian literati gradually shifted from the outside to the soul -level inside,Confucian、The Buddha has become an important primary and second -wing in the carriage of the literati thought: when the Shunda is,"Famous Fame",Escape Zen to avoid the world when poverty,"Extraction and exhaustion" in the Buddhist meditation,Andon body and mind。

Chen Yan thinks,The influence of Confucianism and Buddhism is mutual,Not alone Buddhism invades the spirit of Confucianism,Confucianism also penetrates Buddhism。He listed the "Altar Scriptures" of the Congress of the Congress of the People's Congress: ",What to do meditation。Enji to support parents,Righteousness is up and down。Let Zezun Hymnity,Ninja is evil without noise。Bitter mouth is good medicine,Anti -ears are loyal words。Given wisdom after changing,Protect the short heart in the heart ",Directly "This is no different from the Confucian's words,Not like Buddha。The rest of the Buddha,Also with Confucianism "。Obviously the Buddha's Buddhist Buddhism machine,Read a pair of Confucian sounds,Zhongxiao Renyi,谆 诲,It can be seen that the Buddhism at this time is already Confucianization、The secular Buddhism Zen,Fully realized the complementary of Confucianism and Buddhism。

The reasons for "Confucianism and Buddhism",Chen Yan's Analysis Road,"About the Tang Dynasty,Confucianists suspect that their learning Bet365 lotto review is superficial,and stubbornly。The Buddha knows the partial refutation of his learning,Depending on pure。For example, people from the West travel east,People of the East Travel West,It is bound to meet Tu。Therefore, after the Tang Dynasty,Confucian and Buddhist said,Those who are mixed but cannot be distinguished,The so -called near -reasoning and anti -chaos "。Confucianism and Buddhism refers to the rational cognition of the self -ideological system,In comparison of observation, recognize your own disadvantages and discover the advantages of the other party and try to correct complementary,to bridge the correction of its own shortcomings: Confucianism is too "things" (foreign objects),Too "superficial" in the search of the mind of consciousness,The Buddhist in the spiritual world tends to be subtle and too much.。The sub -fit of the two breaks its own "my dedication" and it seems perfect,So that Chen Yan's emotional "The Confucianism is mixed with the Er (Shi Lao) who cannot distinguish it"。

Chen Ye has traced back to the buds and source of Chinese native Buddhist thoughts,Think that "" Liezi "is the Buddha of China",and Huang Tingjian、Zhu Xi similar views and books "Sub -History Essence" specially ranked "Liezi" in the "Shi Dao Department" as evidence,"Huang Gegu" The Destiny Brother Ji Gong Lie Zi Book "cloud:" Liezi "is in line with Shi Shi,"Zhu Ziyu" Yunfo's learning is also 岀 岀 岀 岀,Also Cloud "Liezi" is similar to the Buddhist scriptures (Vol. 126),"Essence of the History of Sub -History · Shi Dao Tao"、Zhuangzi and more than ten people with Bet365 app download the ancestors "。This discovery of Chen Yan was due to the writing of "The Secretary of the East",The explanation and pursuit of my favorite "Mencius","Near" Reading ",Invented "Mencius",So what about Yang Mo,To know Yang's learning,Therefore Kao Suo in "Lao Tzu" and "Liezi" "。He agrees with Huang Tingjian's view of "Liezi" with Zen science,Point out "Chinese Buddha,Nai Lie Royal Kou,Seng Hui Neng also ","" Liezi Lu Chongyuan Note ",All say Buddhism ",I believe that "Liezi" said "Ancient and Modern,Endless upper and lower squares,Only one small thing in heaven and earth,However, it is like a dust,Centennial is like an instant,Its empty is easy and easy ",There is no such thing as the Buddhist thought。

Gu Huan "Yi Xia Lun" in Yun: "Buddha is the prescription of evil,Broken evil is brave as expensive ",For this,Chen Ye very agreed,"The Word of the Holy Man is the Gold,The Way of the Buddha is brave ";" The book of my sage said: ‘do n’t kill for no reason,The way of this diet also。'Buddha's concerns can not be,So do not eat meat。People can learn from,Although there is a carnivore, dare not kill,However, the way of diet。The book of my sage said: ‘happy but not obscene’,The way of this male and female also。Can the Buddha's consideration cannot also,So you are not married。People can learn from,Although the marriage is matched and dare not indulge,However, the way to men and women。The book of my sage said: ‘kill the body,Shengsheng takes righteousness' ‘,The way of this death is also。Can the Buddha's consideration cannot Bet365 lotto review also,So donated its head for no reason,Cut its meat。People can learn from,Dare to love to die when it is dead,However, the way of life and death "。

Chen Yan believes that the Buddhist family has practiced the concept of life and death of Confucianism with the desperate heart.,Therefore, "bravery": "Mrs. Love,Love Sheng Evil and Death,Love Sheng Evil and Death,Is there any different Buddha? And self -correction,Can't do what people can,Numerous people cannot absolutely,Therefore, Mengye。And the Buddha can’t learn if you don’t know how to learn,It has never been a must -have to learn it。Let everyone learn,Then humans die。Life of the Buddha's Wish,Unwilling to die,Mingyu! Think that people and things are safe,Then I am willing to die in my ears,Therefore, Mengye。"Therefore, everyone can learn,but the Buddha "cannot learn",only a few people can do it。

I want,As a senior of Xue Haitang、The founder of the "Dongshi School",On the one hand,Chen Yan's Confucianism is deeply influenced by the Park Academic advocated by Ruan Yuan,and can integrate Han and Song,is the "hub" and iconic characters in the course of the late Qing Lingnan academic change。On the other hand,He has also studied in depth for the Buddhist science of "Gao Miao and Simple",Especially absorbing Buddhism "Based on Yu Daida,Taking 閟,Shen Weiba also,Taking 閟,There is a touch and neglect,Answers and Answers "(Chen Yan's" Shen Bo Mei Words ") of relativity and dialectics。Visible,The Buddhist science he holds can be regarded as a judgment of the powerful supplement of Confucianism,bet365 Play online games Not only the actual situation of many former sages,Also has been practiced and verified on him,This is worth noting。  

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