Digital technology、In the process of new industrial revolution represented by information technology，Mei、Day、Germany and other manufacturing powers constantly adjust the strategy of technology innovation，Breakthrough cutting -edge technology，Deeply affects global technology direction and industrial development。

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Mei、Day、German and other manufacturing power is anchoring cutting -edge technology，Hurry up to formulate a technological innovation strategy suitable for national conditions。Following the release of "American Innovation Strategy" in 2015，The International Strategy Research Center of the US Think Tank Institution (CSIS) released "National Machine Intelligent Strategy" in March 2018，This report is proposed in accordance with the general trend of global science and technology development: in the future, it is necessary to cultivate high -end talents of machine intelligence (MI)，Establish a long -term mechanism for the intelligent R & D investment of machine，Vigorously develop machine intelligence; by building a flexible and transparent data usage mechanism，Create a good data to use ecology，Make sure that more people benefit from machine intelligence; build a machine intelligent legal policy system，Moving the moral application of machine intelligent applications、Safety Standards，Strengthening technical risk control; establishing partnership，Carry out strategic cooperation，Establish the international status of the United States in the field of machine intelligence。In October 2018，Emphasize to activate the vitality of the United States，In the new historical stage, the production of new products through scientific and technological innovation，Maintain the leading position of the United States in the world's advanced manufacturing industry。This strategy locks the target in training manufacturing labor、Improve labor quality，Development and conversion manufacturing technology，Improve the capacity of the manufacturing supply chain，Guarantee US national security and economic prosperity。February Bet365 lotto review 2019，The National Science and Technology Policy Office issued the "American Artificial Intelligence Initiative" administrative order。The administrative order thinks，Humans are entering the era of artificial intelligence (AI)，Each government must prepare for funds，Increased artificial intelligence R & D investment，Help workers prepare for the era of artificial intelligence。This administrative order outlines the American artificial intelligence strategic blueprint，The policy path and technical path of the strategic blueprint have been determined，That is, the increase in investment，Strengthen the construction of infrastructure in the field of artificial intelligence; introduce rules in the name of the government，Broadly absorb non -governmental organizations and academic groups to participate in the use and management of artificial intelligence; as a support to strengthen computer science、Vocational training and re -education in information science; cooperation with artificial intelligence projects with the international community。March 2019，In order to ensure the strategic advantages of its future technology, the "2016-2045 Emerging Technology Trends Report"，Determined 20 emerging science and technology will be the focus of American science and technology，These technologies are: quantum calculation、IoT、Smart City、Synthetic biotechnology、Robot and automation system、Human enhancement、Human enhancement、Network Security、Smartphone and cloud calculation、Data analysis、Advanced digital equipment、Data analysis、Add material manufacturing、social network、Advanced Materials、Medicine、Energy、Food and Tamsui Technology、New weapons、Fighting Global Climate Change。This report plans the cutting -edge field of the future technology that the United States will focus on in the future，Direct the investment direction of science and technology for the national and social capital。

Japan released "Comprehensive Strategy of Science and Technology Innovation 2017" in June 2017，The strategy thinks，Human society has experienced hunting society、Farming Society、Industrial society、After the information society，will enter a new type of economic and social form, that is, super smart society 5.0。This social form is based on social structure and human services，Bet365 app download Full application of information and communication technology，Deeply integrates the network world and the real world，Promote many different systems of joint coordination，Continuously spawn new value and new services，Provide precise services for members of society; therefore，Japan wants to increase risk investment，Mobilize the whole people to participate，Through basic technology research，Construction of big data support platforms and other measures to accelerate the establishment of a super smart society 5.0，and share the concept of super intelligent society 5.0 with the world。July 2018，Japan also released "Comprehensive Innovation Strategy 2018-2019"，This strategy determines that the focus of Japan's future technology development is to be innovative combustion technology、Next generation of Electronics、Innovative structural materials、New Energy、Next generation of marine resource exploration technology、Autonomous driving system、Maintenance and update management technology of infrastructure、The function of strengthening disaster relief and disaster reduction、Make sure the network security of important infrastructure、The next generation of agriculture, forestry and water industry innovation technology、Innovative design of production technology, etc.、Strengthen the government's support for innovation、Develop artificial intelligence、Strengthen data information sharing、Five major measures such as building a new energy management system to achieve the predetermined strategic goals。

and beauty、Same day，In October 2018, the German government also released "High -tech Strategy 2025"，Put forward the goal with "research and innovation"，More investment is concentrated in promoting national progress and prosperity and improving the quality of people's lives; the cutting -edge technical field of strategy is an artificial intelligence application、Quantum technology、Modern Life Science、Aerospace Technology、Embedded system、Smart Factory、Kindy Network、Cloud computing、Information security;、Build German future ability、Establish open innovation and risk culture; propose to gather academic circles、Forces of different subjects in the industry and society，Jointly determine the direction of German research and innovation development，and promote the implementation bet365 Play online games of high -tech strategies。and July 2018，Germany has also released the "Key Points of the Federal Government's Artificial Intelligence Strategy"，It is proposed to help SMEs to accelerate artificial intelligence technology，Establish a data exchange platform; improve big data and machine learning capabilities，Support the establishment of a technical growth fund，Develop artificial intelligence technology; establish a good policy environment，Attract international talents，Prevent talents from flowing out; list the basic knowledge of artificial intelligence as the natural science of colleges and universities、Fixed teaching content of computer science and humanities and social sciences。Germany plans to use these measures to study German artificial intelligence、Development and Application has been pushed to the world's leading level。

　　Promoting Strategy Implementation

Some countries follow the trend，Planning adjustment and innovation strategy，also take action，Step the implementation of the strategy，Constantly launch top scientific and technological achievements。Since 2018，The United States invested more than $ 12 million for the research and development of more than 35 additive manufacturing technology systems; early research on wireless equipment and technology，Starting the establishment of the "Advanced Wireless Network Research Platform"，Pilot in Salt Lake City and New York City，Quickly pushed to the market with maps; invested 14 million US dollars to develop the world's first practical quantum computer，Investing in $ 2 billion, start researching the new generation of artificial intelligence technology，Implementation of priority action in the digital field to protect American innovation and invention，In -depth research on promoting artificial intelligence technology; select 10 states to start the "UAV System Integration Test Plan"， Integrate the drone safely to the national airspace system，And for the first time integrated the autonomous vehicle into the US land traffic system。Innovation operations in the United States have been in exchange for a series of iconic top scientific and technological achievements。Since 2018，American scientists have discovered the existence of "Qizi"，For the first time, the source of the high -energy neutron of the universe is accurately identified; at 5000 ℃ at high temperature，For the first time, it created Bet365 app download a strange water state known as "super ionic water ice"; the "Insight" of the US Astronautics Agency successfully landed in Mars，Starting to perform human first exploring the mission of Mars "in the heart" for the first time;，Signs of existing existence of existing existence of the galaxy outer planet for the first time; the first demonstration of the beam acceleration experiment in the curved space，Achieved the beam trajectory offset; the use of solid -state nuclear magnetic resonance technology，I found a new quantum criticality in superconducting materials，Prove that spin fluctuations are the main driving factor of superconducting。At the same time，The latest creation of American scientists created and tried to fly the first aircraft that does not require any active components; developed one of the latest technologies that can perform two ultra -thin crystal seams at the atomic level，makes the manufacturing of high -quality new electronic products possible; it has developed a small nuclear fissure reactor Kilopower，Make the long -term work on the moon and Mars have been guaranteed; the most global resolution one million -mega -level energy earth system model was released，greatly improved the Earth simulation accuracy。In addition，The United States also uses low uranium to start production of molybdenum -99，Realized domesticization of molybdenum production，Earlier in the United States' molybdenum mainly depends on imports。

Japan in semiconductor processing equipment、Semiconductor material、Ultra -high -precision machine tool、The most accurate mother machine in the field of ultra -precision processing、Top precision instrument、Engineering equipment、Bearing、Many technologies and manufacturing areas such as power generation gas wheels and other technology and manufacturing are all the leading worlds，Especially robotics technology is the leader。To promote the construction of super intelligent society 5.0，Japan launched 4 technology diplomatic actions that aim to achieve sustainable development goals，Using global scientific data and scientific and technological innovation，Promoting the world's sustainable development goals to achieve positive results。Display with information，2018 Japanese scientists have developed a new algorithm that can be applied to the new generation of Bet365 lotto review supercomputers，This algorithm can not only effectively save memory，and can fully improve the speed of brain simulation; Japanese scientists have discovered a new particle acceleration mechanism called "micro -bubble burst"，It can be used as a small neutron source for generating nuclear fusion reactions，This technology is expected to be used in medical and industry，Explosion a significant impact。In addition，Japanese scientists also unite South Korea、Swedish scientists target the zigzag structure，Determined the smallest structural type，and continuously optimize its attributes through testing，It is expected to trigger an innovation in the field of materials。Especially in June 2019, Japan built the first robot fire team，and plan to deploy to the fire department of the national industrial park，It is expected to cause fire technology revolution。

Similarly，After entering 2018，Make a series of actions to implement a series of actions to implement a high -tech innovation strategy，These actions include: Further opening the mobile network market，Reduce market entry threshold，Convenient for other companies enter the telecommunications market，Encourage orderly competition; the German Research Federation signed a cooperation framework agreement with the Fraunhov Association，Joint user unit or industry，Accelerate the transformation of scientific research results; invest in 12 million euros for large -scale installation cooperation research，The focus is on the research and structural biology with neutron and synchronous radiation。Nearby，German scientists have also achieved some important scientific and technological achievements，If the current energy is successfully observed, the current energy will be transferred from platinum to insulating anti -iron magnet and forms a magnetic child，With the help of magnetic seeds, long -distance information transmission，This provides theoretical support for the development of the rapid processor of the anti -iron magnet; successfully develops a new nano robot electric driver technology，Make nano robots work at a high high speed at a speed of 100,000 times faster than the biochemical process; successfully sends out metal materials to show a new attribute through targeted folding，It laid the foundation for the expansion of graphene nano -structural materials Bet365 app download and performance expansion; developed a new material that can be degraded by biodegradable，It is applied to composed plastic film packaging; a distributed sewage treatment system suitable for emerging industrial parks and agricultural land irrigation is successfully developed。

Mei、Day、Developed power of Germany and other manufacturing countries step up to formulate scientific and technological innovation strategies，Promoting strategy implementation closely，Continuously achieved cutting -edge or cutting -edge research results in the field of technology and manufacturing，Affects the trend of global science and technology and advanced manufacturing，Experience is worth learning from，Dimination worthy of attention。

(This article is the National Natural Science Foundation of China "Action Path Study in China Construction Manufacturing Power" (71673296) phased achievement)

(Author Unit: Institute of Quantitative Economics and Economics of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)