"The Palace Rites and Music" and the traditional Chinese ritual and music culture
July 16, 2019 08:55 Source: "Chinese Social Sciences" July 16, 2019 Total No. 1735 Author: Wang Yupeng

Li Zhizao (1565-1630),Word I store,Zhejiang Renhe (now Hangzhou),Zeng Guan Pinglu Temple Shaoqing、Zhizhou、Taipi Temple Qing、Nanjing Ministry of Industry Wailang and other posts。He learned the profound,"Good at the learning of Taixi",Cooperation with Western Missionary Lichen,Compiled more than 10 works such as "Same Arts", "Exploration", "Jing Gai", "Jian Pingyi", "First Letter of Tiansang"。At the same time,As a traditional scholar doctor,Li Zhizao Middle School is deeply accomplished,Its representative works are "Palace Ritual Le Shu" (hereinafter referred to as "Palace"),From it, you can see his contribution to traditional Chinese ritual and music culture。

China is the state of etiquette,Lile and Mile culture is an important part of Confucian traditional culture。Ancient Chinese ritual and music culture has distinctive political and ethical attributes,Ancient ruler attaches great importance to the enlightenment of ritual and music culture and the functions of the human heart and the function of Tao Cheng,"Anbang governed the country,Mo is good at ritual;,No good at fun "。The rulers of the early Ming Dynasty also respect Confucianism,As the Ming Taizu ascended to the foundation,Just "Kao Li Dingle",Jiajing Nine -year Ming Sejong awarded "Daming Collection Ceremony"。But to the age of Li Zhizao,Social reality with ritual and music,Sacrifice ritual and music is full of music,Dasheng Yale is a few compelling。

Thirty -nine years of Wanli (1608),Li Zhizao bet365 live casino games Ren Kaizhou (also known as Lazhou,Today, Puyang, Henan) Zhizhou。After taking office,Li Zhizao 殚 殚,Discovering virtue,Xiuhuang City Wall,Construction of water conservancy,Also use Western algorithms to check the disadvantages of hiding money and valleys,Political achievements。Not only that,He attaches great importance to school education,"The Confucian Temple is not suitable for vulgar music",Practice to restore ancient ritual and ancient music。For this,His "Creating instrument,Choose the student as a six -佾 dance "。At the same time,He also discussed with the local famous Su Confucianism,Reference to the ancient "Three Rites" ("Zhou Li", "Yili", "Book of Rites"),"Confucius Family", "Ritual and Music",and the Ming Dynasty's "Lili Zhizhi", "South Yongzhi" and "Huidian" and other ritual books,Written into the book "Palace"。

The Palace Palace is the earliest refers to the school palace set up by the western Zhou princes,According to "Book of Rites · King","University in the suburbs,Tianzi Yong,Princes Yue Palace "。The Palace is actually the alias of local schools。Four years of Tang Zhenguan,Emperor's lower states and counties have Confucian temples。Since then,Confucian Temple、The Temple of Wen Temple becomes synonymous with the ancient palace。but but,泮 泮、Bridge building facilities and the tradition of traveling in school when enrolling in school,All clearly indicate the relationship between it and the ancient palace of ancient times。Since Tang,Local Confucian Temple is both a place for temple learning that sacrifice Confucius and cultivates talents,Dual functions of sacrifice and education。

Palace Festival Ceremony bet365 best casino games is called release ceremony。Demonbone is the weekly system,"All scholars,The release of the sage is the first master of the sage "。But the so -called scholarship of the Han Confucianism did not clearly point out who the saints are the saints,The main target of the main sacrifice in history has a replacement when Zhou Gong and Confucius,It was not until Tang Gaozong that Confucius was officially regarded as a special target。Tang promulgated "Datang Kaiyuan Li",Object to release、Sacrifice、Sacrifice、The program makes clear stipulation,It marks the formal establishment of the ritual system,Although later generations are also due to leather gains and losses,But basically follow the Tang system。

Li Zhizao "Palace" is a note of the ritual and music of the Palace of the past,A total of ten volumes in the book,Contents include all aspects related to sacrifice Confucius and music,The title of the title involved in the honor of the emperors of the past、Temple Appearance Chapter、Singer Dance、Tangye with enjoyment、Sacrifice position, etc.。It is because of the diverse characteristics of the sparse object,Covering etiquette、Gift、Rites、Music、Many objects such as Lizhu and Drinking,This requires multiple compilation systems。For this,Li Zhizao takes time as a scripture,Elephant as weft,According to different objects,Delivery on each other、诂、Figure、spectrum、Different。This,Various etiquette and music,There are pictures and notes,"Chan Ruo Finger"。

"The Palace" is the masterpiece of the papers of the explanation of the explanation of the Ming Dynasty,It is the most beneficial document for studying the ceremonial festival in the late Ming and Qing dynasties。

Different from the distinction bet365 live casino games between the discrimination and the dishes。Interpretation,As also "Demonstrate", "Growing vegetables",refers to the use of "vegetables" (including wine、Prand、Leek flower、red dates、chestnut, etc.) Express the awe of the awe of the teacher。According to the research of Li Lizao,Although it is the same as the respect of the teacher,But the release of the ritual "Food is the main",Demonstrate "Drinking", Shi Cai Li "No Dancing No Gift",Shi Dai Li "have fun without corpse",Both have size、The difference between the severity,"Demonstrate Demonstrate Food,Sacrifice is also "。and,The object of release of the vegetables is only used for the saints,and the release of the gift is not limited to the Shengxian Master,also includes ancestors。

Determine the standard and bit of the worship and Confucianism。The Sacrifice Sacrifice system is based on the wing -winging system、Learn after merit、Chongde Repairing Gong,This system is truly established in the Tang Dynasty。From Tang to Ming,There are many sacrifice in the middle、Sacrifice and more sacrifice,Especially the sorting sort of east to west is messy。Li Zhizao has checked "Lili Zhi" and "Ritual and Music" books,But there are many miscellaneous miscellaneous,Failure to unify,This involves the problem of the standard of worship。Li Zhizao agrees with Qu Jiusi's theory of "On the World","De Tongtong,World Trip tooth "。Taking this as the standard,He re -arranges the two sages of East and West Two.,East 49 digits,Xiyi changed from the original 53 -thirteen altar to forty -eight, 16th altar,This arrangement breaks the original pattern of "Xiduo East"。

Test Gule,Element with joy。Shi Ling's use began in Han,Sui Sui,Pushed bet365 Play online games in Song。"Dacheng Movement" was promulgated in the early Ming Dynasty,Li Zhizao as "Palace",improvement of reasonableness,Nai Lai Lai Lai Six Senior Chapter 6 Six Playing "Welcome God、First offending、Yaxian、Dedication、Withdraw、Send God "basic architecture。Li Zhizao is good at algorithm,Therefore, the factor law,cleverly combine its mathematical talent with the talent of music。First,He set off from music theory,Re -arrange the order of eight sounds。Li Zhizao Comprehensive "Zhou Li" and "Han Zhi",Proposal with bamboo sounds,Following the crickets of the soil gold and stone leather。then,He is also based on "Dacheng Yale",Spectrum,Examinations,Try homemade instruments,Method of Fuck for Qinse,"Do not become a spectrum"。Because in his opinion,Education's first recurring song,The silk sound is more important,Therefore, the theory of Qinse is detailed。Its piano score follows the old rules of "Songfeng Ge Qin",One word with a notation,Use less hooks,strive for neutralization。Se of Spectrum is mainly based on the six laws,Like its voice to respond to festivals,"Covers is close to and slowly and Shao Le"。Li Zhizao thinks,Fucking method is the key to distinguish the sound of Ya Song and the sound of kinky,"Those who learn to see Seriousness,Two fingers and ten fingers are extended to avoid flexion。It is also different from the little finger and the zhengye,Its fingers are the same as the pounding and picked with the piano,And Yayinwei uses three methods with 擘。In addition, there are still thirty laws such as picking wheel bands,All the sound of kinky,All Voice of Ya Song "。

other,In "Palace",Li Zhizao's image of the Lord of the Lord of the Bet365 lotto review Lord for the Lord,Selection during the sacrifice,Etiquette participants and their division of labor,Before the sacrifice, let go、Acting Le、Polyization of the Rites,Shiming,Shi Ling dance, etc.,Source flow。At the same time,He also set out a roll of rolls for town drinking gifts。Township drinking ceremony and shooting ceremony are an important way for Confucian thoughts to educate among the people at the grassroots level,It can play "thick people、Aesthetic Customs "effect。Li Zhizao specifically do "Yili Township Shooting Ancient Essays",Detailed recorded the complete program of Xiangjie,Where,He boldly ordered the various puppets formed by the festival of rituals and music.,Practice to restore its original appearance。At the same time,He revised the music score of Township again,Make this ceremony more in line with "Heping and Elegant Festival"。"The Palace of the Palace" is not included in the books of Minghui and the Books of the South Yongzhi,Therefore, this work has become an important supplement to the official ceremony of the Ming Dynasty。

Li Zhizao is about two years at Kaizhou's term,From the end of 1609 to the end of 1609。Since then,He will use the main energy to compile Western learning,I haven't continued to study Confucian etiquette and music culture again。This,"The Palace" has become a precious book that people understand Li Zhizao's Confucianism。Wanli forty -six years,This book is carved and published by his disciple Feng Shilai。To the Qing Dynasty,"The Palace" is included by "Siku Quanshu"。"Siku Quanshu" has a high evaluation of this book,Called its "Ji Gu Caijin,Quite identification ","Foot Learning of the Family"。The book "Palace" Bet365 lotto review deeply affects the development of Confucius and Music in the Qing Dynasty,The movements of the Calendar's Worship Confucius all retain the preface and basic music architecture format of this book。time to this day,"Palace" is still the authoritative literature and extremely precious cultural heritage of Confucius and Lele Culture research on East Asian countries and regions such as China, Japan and South Korea。

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