This year，We have ushered in a century -old birthday of the Communist Party of China。Little Red Boat of the Revolutionary Fire species from broadcasting，To the towering giant wheel of the Revitalizing Revitalization，The Communist Party of China has always been the core of the strong leadership of the Chinese nation to revival。The Communist Party of China is a proletarian party guided by Marxism，It is a mission party that achieves people's liberation and comprehensive development as the goal of struggle。Looking back，It has important enlightenment significance for adhering to and strengthening the party's comprehensive leadership in the new era。

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Marx pointed out in the "Introduction to the Criticism of Hegel France"，Determined human history develops "material life relationship"，and the class struggle caused by it。Marx puts the "thorough revolution、The actual possibility of liberation of all mankind is entrusted by the emerging proletariat，I believe that the proletariat is "overthrowing people to become insulted、Durants、All the Revolutionary Revolutionary Power of Disdoor and Despted Things "。and the proletariat starts from its own overall interests，Build a new society in accordance with your own principles and advocates，The most important thing is to form a unified independent party for leaders。The proletariat only builds its own、Independent party organization representing its own interests，To unify the action of the entire proletariat，Only in the struggle with the bourgeoisie can always be active，Finally realized its historical mission。

Marx Engels revealed the purpose of the proletarian party leadership in the first party platform of the Communist Party, the Communist Party, as the proletarian party, to lead the vast majority of people，Find benefits for most people，Finally realized "the free development of each person"。The proletariat is "Slave in the bourgeois country"，Being in the "lower level of society"。For the proletariat，Only destroy all systems that protect private property，Realize the ownership of the whole people，can be achieved by turning over。The proletariat has a "tomb excavator" who acts as a capitalist society，overthrowing capitalist society to build a new bet365 live casino games society's historical mission。Leadership activities of proletarian political parties，Naturally, it is the leader of the proletariat and its major alliances，The process of political revolution and social revolution in order to achieve its own rule and the free and comprehensive development of people。The movement of the movement led by the proletarian party and the essence of all movements in history and the essence of their leaders is，It is "most people’s，Independent movements that are beneficial to the vast majority of people "。Marx Engels publicly announced to the world，As the Communist Party of the Kuai Political Party, there is no interest in the interests of the entire proletariat。They do not put forward any special principles，Movement to shape the proletariat "。The Communist Party is the best among the proletarian party，Is the most advanced、The most determined and tenacious party，The class interest it represents it、Political position in it、The political goals that they have attacked are fundamentally consistent with other proletarian political parties。If the Communist Party still has its own "private interest" in addition to the interests of the proletariat，So the proletariat party。The class and advanced nature of the Communist Party of the proletarian party，Fundamentally determines that the complete liberation of the realization of the proletariat and other hard work is its highest value pursuit，Because of the most thorough "understanding the conditions for the proletariat、Process and general results "，It will definitely be the most firm、The consistent actual action is invested in the proletarian revolutionary movement，Always strive to fully realize the overall interests of the proletariat and the comprehensive development of people's freedom。

　　Elements of the leadership of the proletarian party

The target of the struggle of the proletarian party points to the entire bourgeoisie，The purpose is to completely overthrow the capitalist system，Establish a dictatorship of the proletariat，Finally realized the complete liberation of the entire human beings。The proletarian party is not only the leader、Educator，It is an organizer、Practitioner。The process of leadership of the proletarian party is a political leader、A complete process of systems including ideological leaders and organization leaders。

Political leadership is the fundamental direction of the leadership of the proletarian party。Marx Bet365 app download Engels pointed out: "Since even the party's leadership has more or less fell to the hands of these people (referring to the German asset -author)，Then the party is simply castrated，instead of no longer there is a sharp liking。"In order to keep" sharp qi "，The proletarian party must always adhere to political leaders，Clear political appeal，Resolutely organize and play the political advantage of the proletariat。Engels has made a clear representation of Gelson Telrier，The actions of the proletarian party and the revolution of other political parties are feasible，"And all of this must be based on the nature of the party's proletariat.。About how to adhere to political leaders，Marx Engels thinks，The proletarian party "should not become the tail of a bourgeois party，should become an independent party，It has its own purpose and its own politics "，Political action，overthrow the bourgeoisie and seize the regime，Realize the renovation of the old society、Construction of a new society，until the class is eliminated、The ultimate purpose of liberating all human beings。Establish authority、The authority of respecting authority and maintaining political party leaders is an inevitable requirement for achieving political goals。When Engels summarizes the lessons of the failure of the Paris Commune，believes that "the Paris Commune was killed，Because of the lack of concentration and authority "，He also pointed out in the letter to Paifaerge，"No authority，It is impossible to have any consistent action "。No authoritative figure or authoritative group，It is difficult for political parties to exist and develop as a political organization，It is difficult for the proletarian to take a powerful action as a overall class。

Ideological leadership is the soul of the proletarian party leaders。The advanced nature of the proletarian party is largely reflected in a new scientific worldview as the theoretical basis。Marx Engels starts from the reorganization of invitation to participate in the reorganization of the League of Justice，Pay particular attention to building a party with a scientific world view、Develop Party。The Communist Declaration states: "Communists can summarize their theories as one sentence: eliminate private ownership。"From the theoretical perspective，Private system is both the root of all exploitation systems，It is the soil that produces all private bet365 Play online games concepts。The theoretical core of the guidance of the proletarian party is to eliminate the private ownership of the bourgeoisie，Create conditions for the realization of communism。Speaking of which，The theoretical points of eliminating private ownership are not created out of thin air，Instead, the real expression of the existing class struggle and the goal of the proletarian party struggle。The soberness and firmness of the proletarian party on their own leadership activities，Depending on its thoughts and consciousness realized by theoretical consciousness。At the same time，Marx Engels attaches great importance to the guiding role of revolutionary theory on the workers' movement，Special emphasis on the need to use scientific theoretical armed proletarians。"Once the theory masters the masses，It will also become material power。"Marx Engels insists on penetrating scientific theory in the party's charter and program，Implement the whole process of the most practical proletarian movement。

Organizational leadership is an effective guarantee for the leadership of the proletarian party。The proletarian political parties are not "personal accidents"，but a strict and unified organization，The effectiveness of its leadership depends on democratic and strict political party organization systems。"Equal Equality" and "League Member Rights" from the early advocates，Strictly follow the principles of democracy to the first international、Implementing a democratic system, etc.，Marx Engels has always regarded democratic principles as an important way to realize the leadership of proletarian party organizations。At the same time，Strengthening discipline is an important part of the leadership of proletarian party organizations。To maintain the unity and strengthen discipline concept of the organization，Marx Engels in the Organization of the Alliance in the "Articles of Association of Communist Union"、Organization principles、Election leader、Democratic System、Democratic System、Democratic System、Organizational discipline and unified maintenance of the organization。Another，Unity is a necessary condition for achieving the leadership of the proletarian party organization。Engels emphasized: "In order to fight，We must pinch all our strength together，and concentrate these forces on the same attack point。"The proletarian party is united on the basis of common political goals，will produce an bet365 Play online games indestructible majesty。The way to maintain unity is to allow effective criticism and self -criticism，Allows to solve all problems encountered by the organization through criticism，Awareness of recognition through discussion and criticism。

　　Strategy led by the proletarian party

Use flexible and diverse strategies according to the actual situation，It is an important guarantee for the results of the leadership of the proletarian party，is the key factor that is directly related to the rise and fall of the party's cause。Marx Engels not only formulated the correct theoretical program for the leadership of the proletarian party、Organization principles，and according to the historical mission shoulder shoulder by the proletariat，Continuously summarize the experience of the proletarian revolutionary struggle，Posted basic strategies for the leadership of the proletarian party。

The strategy of combining the long -term combination of the front of the eyes。Marx Engels pointed out: "Communists fight for the recent purpose and interests of the working class，But they represent the future of the movement at the same time in the current movement。"" This conclusion was based on the situation that most of the national bourgeois democratic revolution in Europe had not yet completed and the proletarian party was not yet mature.，Is the basis for the proletarian party to formulate specific leadership strategies。Marx Engels thinks，The first step of the Workers' Revolution is to raise the proletariat into the ruling class，Democracy。This political achievement is the leadership of the proletarian party to lead the masses，Through class struggle。The realization of the leadership of the proletarian party must go through the two major development stages of the national power and the construction of a new society。The proletarian party must be based on reality，Keep in mind that seizing power is a means to transform the society，In the process of participating in the current struggle, it will realize the front and back of its leadership activities and the logic fusion，Finally overturned the bourgeois rule，Establish a dictatorship of the proletariat，The goal of achieving the complete liberation of all mankind and the development of each person's freedom。Visible，The strategy of combining the long -term combination of the front of the eyes，Just to temporarily、Local interests and long -term、Global interests Bet365 app download combined，Avoid harming the party's cause because you only take care of the current or local interests。

Talking about the combination of combination with the struggle。In order to successfully implement the established strategy，The proletarian political parties must strive for unity to the greatest extent，The principle of independence and autonomy while uniting all the power that can be united。Marx Engels Start emphasized the internationalist principles of proletarian political parties，It is because "the proletariat can only exist in the historical sense of the world"。The principle of internationalism is essentially the extensive use of joint strategies，Emphasized that the proletarian party should unite and fight for alliances according to different stages of mission，Establish a wide united front with isolation、Strike the main enemy。Fighting for combination is essentially to make the proletariat easily form a close unity、Class that prepares to fight and has a strong organizational force，Great struggle to defeat the bourgeoisie more powerful。But，Union is by no means unconditional、No principle，Different differences between the oblique and viewing of each other。The proletarian party cannot give up the right to criticize their criticisms at any time。As Marx pointed out in the specific talk about France: "The Communists cooperated with socialist Democratic Party to oppose conservative and radical bourgeoisies，But do not abandon the right to criticize the empty talk and fantasy in the tradition of the revolutionary tradition。"So，The proletarian party should pay attention to maintaining their own independence，It is necessary to talk about union and fight for struggle。

Strategy combined with principles and flexibility。Marx Engels advocates the leadership of the proletarian party to focus on its long -term interests and historical mission，Adhere to the principles of revolution，You need to adopt flexibility strategies，Avoid copying according to。That is to say，The proletarian party must closely combine the basic principles of the revolution with the main changes of practice，closely combine the results and methods of the struggle，How to maximize interests and active，What kind of effective means should we take。At the beginning of the establishment of the International Workers' Association，Formulating the program and the articles of association is a difficult task。A response to how to combine each faction Bet365 app download and other questions，Marx Engels adopted a strategy of essentially determined and moderate form，The firmness of the principle and the flexibility of the strategy when drafting the charter，In a gentle way、General language and implicit expression make concessions in some unrelated places。As Marx said: "These words have been appropriately arranged，It cannot cause them to cause harm。"It is not difficult to see，Strategy combined with principles and flexibility，It is a superb leadership art，It is also an important ability to promote the development of the revolutionary cause of the proletarian party。

　(This article is the results of the cultivation planning plan for Renmin University of China, the Numerous Talent Cultivation Plan)

(Author Unit: College of Marxism College of Renmin University of China)