This year，We celebrate the 100th anniversary of the Communist bet365 refer a friend code of China。From the little red boat that sows the fire of revolution，To the towering ship that leads the great cause of rejuvenation，The Communist bet365 refer a friend code of China has always been the strong leadership core for the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation。The Communist bet365 refer a friend code of China is a proletarian bet365 refer a friend code guided by Marxism，It is a mission-oriented political bet365 refer a friend code with the goal of realizing human liberation and all-round development。Reviewing Marx and Engels’s series of discussions on the leadership of the proletarian bet365 refer a friend code，It has important enlightenment significance for upholding and strengthening the bet365 refer a friend code’s overall leadership in the new era。

　The purpose of proletarian bet365 refer a friend code leadership

Marx pointed out in "Introduction to "Critique of Hegel's Philosophy of Right"，What determines the development of human history is "material life relationships"，And the resulting class struggle。Marx called “thorough revolution、The actual possibility of "the liberation of all mankind" rests on the emerging proletariat，Thinking that the proletariat is "overthrowing makes people become insulted、Enslaved、The revolutionary force of all relations with abandoned and despised things。The proletariat proceeds from its own overall interests，Build a new society according to your own principles and ideas，The most important thing is to form a unified independent political bet365 refer a friend code for leadership。The proletariat can only build its own society、An independent political bet365 refer a friend code organization that represents its own interests，To unify the actions of the entire proletariat，Only in this way can one truly always take the initiative in the struggle against the bourgeoisie，Finally realize its historical mission。

Marx and Engels revealed in the Communist Manifesto, the first bet365 refer a friend code program of the Communist bet365 refer a friend code as a proletarian bet365 refer a friend code, that the purpose of the leadership of the proletarian bet365 refer a friend code is to lead the vast majority of the people，Seeking benefits for the majority，Ultimately realize "the free development of everyone"。The proletariat is the "slave of the bourgeois state"，Being at the “lowest level of society”。For the proletariat，Only by destroying all systems that protect private property，Achieving ownership by the whole people，Only in order to achieve liberation。The proletariat has the responsibility to serve as the "gravediggers" of capitalist society，The historical mission of overthrowing capitalist society and building a new society。Leadership activities of the proletarian bet365 refer a friend code，Of course he is leading the proletariat and its allies，The process of carrying out political revolution and social revolution in order to realize one's own rule and the comprehensive development of human freedom。The essential difference between the movement led by the proletarian bet365 refer a friend code and all movements and their leaders in history is，It is "for the vast majority of people，An independent movement that works for the benefit of the vast majority of people”。Marx and Engels publicly announced to the world，As a proletarian bet365 refer a friend code, the Communist bet365 refer a friend code “has no interests that are different from the interests of the entire proletariat。They do not propose any special principles，A movement to shape the proletariat”。The Communist bet365 refer a friend code is the best among the proletarian parties，is the most advanced、The most determined and tenacious bet365 refer a friend code，The class interests it represents、Political position、The political goals pursued are fundamentally consistent with those of other proletarian parties。If the Communist bet365 refer a friend code has any "private interests" of its own besides the interests of the proletariat，Then it is not a proletarian bet365 refer a friend code。The class nature and advanced nature of the Communist bet365 refer a friend code as a proletarian bet365 refer a friend code，Fundamentally determined to realize the complete liberation of the proletariat and other working people is its highest value pursuit，Because of the most thorough “understanding of the conditions of the proletarian movement、Process and general results”，Will be the most unswerving、Consistently commit to the proletarian revolutionary movement with practical actions，Always insist on striving to fully realize the overall interests of the proletariat and the free and comprehensive development of people。

　　Elements of proletarian bet365 refer a friend code leadership

The struggle goal of the proletarian bet365 refer a friend code is directed at the entire bourgeoisie，The purpose is to completely overthrow the capitalist system，Establishing the dictatorship of the proletariat，Finally achieve the complete liberation of all mankind。The proletarian bet365 refer a friend code is not only the leader、Educator，Even more of an organizer、Practitioner。The process of proletarian bet365 refer a friend code leadership is a process that includes political leadership、A systematic and complete process including elements such as thought leadership and organizational leadership。

Political leadership is the fundamental direction of proletarian bet365 refer a friend code leadership。Marx and Engels pointed out: "Since even the leadership of the bet365 refer a friend code has more or less fallen into the hands of these people (referring to the German bourgeoisie - author's note)，That bet365 refer a friend code has simply been castrated，There is no more proletarian spirit。”In order to maintain the “vigor”，The proletarian bet365 refer a friend code must always adhere to political leadership，Clear political demands，Resolutely use the central authority to organize and give full play to the political advantages of the proletariat。Engels once made it clear to Gerson Trier，It is feasible for the proletarian bet365 refer a friend code to unite with other political parties to make a revolution，“And all of this must be based on the premise that the proletarian nature of the bet365 refer a friend code will not cause problems”。On how to maintain political leadership，Marx and Engels thought，The proletarian bet365 refer a friend code "should not become the tail of a certain bourgeois bet365 refer a friend code，It should become an independent political bet365 refer a friend code，It has its own purpose and its own politics”，Through political action，Overthrow the bourgeoisie and seize power，Realize the transformation of the old society、Building a new society，Until the elimination of classes、The ultimate goal of liberating all mankind。Establish authority、Respecting authority and maintaining the authority of bet365 refer a friend code leaders are inevitable requirements for achieving political goals。Engels summed up the lessons from the failure of the Paris Commune，Thinks that “the Paris Commune was destroyed，It is due to lack of centralization and authority”，He also pointed out in his letter to Paul Lafargue，“No authority，There cannot be any concerted action”。No authority figure or group，It is difficult for a political bet365 refer a friend code to exist and develop as a political organization，It will be difficult for the proletariat to take effective action as a whole class。

Ideological leadership is the soul of the leadership of the proletarian bet365 refer a friend code。The advancement of the proletarian bet365 refer a friend code is largely reflected in the fact that it has a new scientific worldview as its theoretical basis。Marx and Engels started by being invited to participate in the reorganization of the League of the Just，Pay special attention to building the bet365 refer a friend code with a scientific worldview、Development bet365 refer a friend code。The "Communist Manifesto" states: "Communists can summarize their theory in one sentence: the abolition of private ownership。”From a theoretical perspective，Private ownership is the root of all exploitative systems，It is also the soil that produces all private concepts。The theoretical core of the guiding ideology of the proletarian bet365 refer a friend code is to eliminate bourgeois private ownership，Create conditions for the realization of communism。In the final analysis，The theoretical key points of eliminating private ownership are not made up out of thin air，It is the true expression of the existing class struggle and the goal of the proletarian bet365 refer a friend code。The proletarian bet365 refer a friend code’s sobriety and determination in its leadership activities，Depends on its ideological consciousness realized by theoretical consciousness。At the same time，Marx and Engels attached great importance to the guiding role of revolutionary theory in the workers’ movement，Special emphasis on arming the proletariat with scientific theories。“Once the theory has mastered the masses，It will also become material force。”Marx and Engels insisted on integrating scientific theory into the bet365 refer a friend code’s constitution and program，The entire process of the proletarian movement carried out to the most practical level。

Organizational leadership is the effective guarantee for the leadership of the proletarian bet365 refer a friend code。The proletarian bet365 refer a friend code is not "a personal improvisation"，But a strict unified organization，The effectiveness of its leadership depends on the democratic and rigorous bet365 refer a friend code organization system。The “equality of alliance members” and “membership rights” advocated from the early days，Go to the First International to strictly follow democratic principles、Execution of democratic systems, etc.，Marx and Engels have always regarded democratic principles as an important way to achieve the leadership of proletarian bet365 refer a friend code organizations。At the same time，Strengthening discipline is an important part of the leadership of proletarian bet365 refer a friend code organizations。In order to maintain the unity of the organization and strengthen the concept of discipline，Marx and Engels described the organizational levels of the League in the "Articles of the Communist League"、Organizing Principles、Elect a leader、Rules of Procedure、Reporting System、Democratic system、Provisions are made on organizational discipline and maintaining organizational unity。Also，Unity is a necessary condition for achieving the leadership of the proletarian bet365 refer a friend code organization。Engels emphasized: "In order to carry out the struggle，We must combine all our strengths，Concentrate these forces on the same attack point。”Proletarian parties unite on the basis of common political goals，It will produce indestructible majestic power。The way to maintain unity is to allow effective criticism and self-criticism，Allow criticism to solve all problems encountered by the organization，Achieve consensus through discussion and criticism。

　　Strategy of proletarian bet365 refer a friend code leadership

Use flexible and diverse strategies according to the actual situation，Is an important guarantee for the effectiveness of the leadership activities of the proletarian bet365 refer a friend code，It is a key factor directly related to the success or failure of the bet365 refer a friend code's cause。Marx and Engels not only formulated a correct theoretical program for the leadership of the proletarian bet365 refer a friend code、Organizing Principles，And based on the historical mission shouldered by the proletariat，Continuously summarize the experience of the proletarian revolutionary struggle，Developed basic strategies for proletarian bet365 refer a friend code leadership。

A strategy that combines immediate focus with long-term management。Marx and Engels pointed out: “Communists fight for the latest purposes and interests of the working class，But they represent the future of the movement in the current movement。”This conclusion was based on the fact that the bourgeois democratic revolution in most European countries at that time had not yet been completed and the proletarian parties were not yet mature，Is the basis for the proletarian bet365 refer a friend code to formulate specific leadership strategies。Marx and Engels thought，The first step in workers’ revolution is to elevate the proletariat to the ruling class，Fight for democracy。This political achievement is that the proletarian bet365 refer a friend code leads the broad masses，Achieved through class struggle。The realization of the leadership goal of the proletarian bet365 refer a friend code must go through two major stages of development: seizing state power and building a new society。The proletarian bet365 refer a friend code must be based on reality，Remember that seizing power is a means to transform society，It is also necessary to realize the coherence and logical integration of its leadership activities in the process of participating in the current struggle，Finally overthrow the rule of the bourgeoisie，Establishing the dictatorship of the proletariat，The goal of achieving the complete liberation of all mankind and the free and comprehensive development of everyone。Visible，A strategy that combines immediate focus with long-term management，Just to make it temporary、Local interests and long-term interests、Combining the overall interests，Avoid endangering the bet365 refer a friend code’s cause by only focusing on current or partial interests。

A strategy that combines unity and struggle。In order to smoothly implement the established strategy，The proletarian bet365 refer a friend code must strive for unity to the greatest extent，While uniting all forces that can be united, adhere to the principle of independence。Marx and Engels particularly emphasized the internationalist principle of the proletarian bet365 refer a friend code，Because "the proletariat can only exist in a world historical sense"。The principle of internationalism is essentially the extensive application of joint strategies，Emphasize that the proletarian bet365 refer a friend code should unite and win allies according to its tasks at different stages，Build a broad united front to isolate、Fight the main enemy。The essence of fighting for unity is to make it easier for the proletariat to form a close unity、A class that is ready to fight and has strong organizational power，Carry out the great struggle to defeat the bourgeoisie more effectively。However，Union is by no means unconditional、Unprincipled，Not to erase differences and differences of opinions。The proletarian bet365 refer a friend code cannot at any time give up the right to adopt a critical attitude towards its allies。As Marx pointed out when specifically talking about the French strategy: "The Communists unite with the socialist democratic parties against the conservative and radical bourgeoisie，But this does not give up the right to take a critical attitude towards the empty talk and illusions inherited from the revolutionary tradition。”Therefore，Proletarian parties must pay attention to maintaining their independence，We must talk about both unity and struggle。

A strategy that combines principle and flexibility。Marx and Engels advocated that the leadership of the proletarian bet365 refer a friend code should focus on its long-term interests and historical mission，Adhere to the principle of revolution，We need to adopt a flexible strategy again，Avoid copying。In other words，The proletarian bet365 refer a friend code must closely integrate the basic principles of the revolution with the main changes in practice，Closely combine the results and methods of the struggle，How to maximize benefits and initiative，What effective measures should be taken。At the beginning of the International Working Men's Association，Developing a program and charter is a difficult task。For issues such as how to unite various factions，Marx and Engels adopted a strategy that was firm in substance but moderate in form，Cleverly combine the firmness of principles with the flexibility of strategy when drafting the charter，In a gentler way、General language and implicit expressions make concessions in some insignificant areas。As Marx said: "The words have been properly arranged，Make it impossible for them to cause harm。”It’s not hard to see，A strategy that combines principle and flexibility，It is also a superb leadership art，Another important ability to promote the development of the revolutionary cause of the proletarian bet365 refer a friend code。

　(This article is the result bet365 refer a friend code Top-notch Innovative Talent Cultivation Funding Program of Renmin University of China)

(Author’s affiliation: School of Marxism, Renmin University of China)