The concept of progress has been the focus of people's discussion since the birth of the concept of progress，But this belief in progress and modern world civilization，Since the 1960s, I have experienced severe tests。Some Western scholars attribute Marx as "progressive"，And attempts to use the metaphysical way of thinking such as "progressism" to solve the view of Marxist progress。So，Re -understanding Marxism from the correct perspective is particularly important。

Some Western scholars represented by Fukuyama believe，Marxist Progress Outlook is the concept of end -time progress such as "End of History"。The end of the world is derived from Christian teachings，Originally refers to "the last matter"，evolution of social history，It is given new meaning afterwards: The development of human history is a purpose、The evolution process with direction，When human society meets the expected goals，History will end。From the perspective of Fushan，The same as Marx and Hegel，All believe that there is an inherent ultimate goal in human history，To achieve this goal, it has reached the end of history，"Both Hegel and Marx have believed，The development of human society is ending，It will realize one in humans that can satisfy it、The most fundamental wish will not continue to develop after the social form。These two thinkers have Bet365 app download asserted，There will be a historical end stage。Hegel will end up as a free national form，and Marx determined it as a communist society "。There are also some Western scholars equivalent to Marxist progress with the view of linear progress。According to the view of linear progress，History as a whole process of continuous progress，progress now than in the past，The future is more advanced than now，History extends along the straight line to a certain goal in the future。For example，Sean Saeus thinks，Although in Marx's progress theory，Socialism is not a kind of imagination，Instead, a realistic social state that can be achieved through the development of human society。But he also pointed out，Marx's view of progress is a linear progress view。In his opinion，Marx's progress theory describes the development of history as the continuous process of continuous development stages of development，History consists of different development stages，The generation of these stages has the rationality of the times。But，Any stage is unstable，These temporary social stages will be more advanced in the end、The more developed social form replaced。In view of this，He believes that Marx's progress theory is a linear development theory of the same nature。

So，Marx is really "progressive" as Western scholars call? Is Marxist Progress Outlook really a "concept of progressism"?

First，There is a fundamental difference between Marxist Progress Concept and History Conclusion.。History end Bet365 app download conclusions start with Christian theology，It has been running through modern philosophy anthropology and historical sciences，inevitable echo caused by the Marxist progress view。Whether it is Marx's description of the "Liberal Unite" in the Communist Declaration，Still the longing for the "Real Liberty Kingdom" in "Capital"，All strongly implies the goal and inherent ultimate ultimateness of human history development。But understand Marxist progress as a historical conclusion，I believe，This is a misunderstanding of Marxist progress theory。The so -called "historical purpose theory" refers to the development of historical development only to achieve a certain limited goal，Social and historical development is led by this goal。From Marx's view，Human history is created by the activities of real people，The development of history has no set purpose，History exists in human activities，It is human activity that has promoted history to move forward。So，The purpose of Marx said is not the purpose of the historical itself，but people’s activities。Marx thinks，History is composed of people，It is driven by people’s activities。Therefore，As long as anyone exists，There is no such reality in the end of history。And the realization of communism is not the end of history as some Western scholars think; instead，The realization of communism is the beginning of the new history，Only in communist society，"For the first time people became the consciousness of nature and the real owner ... bet365 live casino games Only from this time，People just consciously create their own history "。Jameson's proposal，Marx's view of progress "is not the end of history，but the end of the previous history。That is to say，Human power can control its own destiny during the period of reached，In that period，History is a form of collective practice，It is no longer submitted to nature、Scarce or market、Money these non -human destiny theories "。

Next，Marxist Progress Outlook is not a linear progress view。Human history can move along the line，You can also move along the track of the curve。and Marxist Progress Outlook believes that human history takes forward with spirals。One aspect，Linear Progress Constitution denies different countries、Differences existing in the process of national history，Think that the development path of different countries and nations is the same，There is only a difference in development rapid development。Marx's in -depth research on "Oriental Society" in his later years，Nailing this view of linear progress，and creatively propose the diversity of human historical development。He pointed out indignantly，"He (Mihaelovsky) must completely turn my historical overview of my origin of Western European capitalism into a historical philosophy theory of general development path，All nations，Regardless of their historical environment，All are destined to take this road，In the end, it can achieve such an economic form where the most comprehensive development of each producer's personal bet365 Play online games development is to ensure the extremely high development of social labor productivity ... He does this，Will give me too much honor，At the same time, I will also give me too much insult "。

On the other hand，Linear progress view believes that history follows the goal of the future until a certain future of the future，This makes the view of linear progress must be based on the subject of a super history。From the surface，Linear progress view from a realistic perspective to formulate the development goals of future society。But fundamentally，This goal is not a reality、History，but exist outside human history。So say，The formulation of this goal is based on the premise of ignoring people's subjectivity。In other words，People are just a tool or means of historical development，The real subject of history is spiritual or "self -consciousness"。Marx strongly opposes the spirit or "self -consciousness" as the subject of historical development，and strongly criticized this approach，"The premise of Hegel's historical view is abstract or absolute spirit，This spirit is developing in the following way: humans are just conscious or unconscious undertakers of this spirit "。At the same time，He profoundly pointed out, "I did nothing in history，It does not have any endless richness'，It and ‘do n’t fight in any battle’! Create all of this、With all this and fight for all this，Not ‘History’，but people，Reality、Living people。‘History’ is not a special personality that uses people as a tool to achieve Bet365 lotto review its own purpose。History is just the activity of a person who pursues his purpose "。Marx believes that history is not except for each generation alternation。Each generation uses the materials left over from various generations、funds and productivity; due to this reason，Each generation continues to engage in the inherited activity on the one hand，On the other hand, the old environment is changed through a completely changed activity。This can be seen，The development of history is driven by real people，Talents are "players in the play" for historical development。It is through human production practice activities，History continues to move forward in the contradiction movement of productivity and production relations。Marxism Progress Outlook on the basis of human practice，Dialectically unified the diversity and universal laws of human history development，Therefore, the process of human historical progress is correctly described，This is essentially different from the view of linear progress。

To sum up，equivalent to Marxist progress with the "historical end conclusion" and "linear progress concept" and other progressive views，The original intention of building a progressive view from the point of progress from the person who violates Marxist progress from reality，Therefore, it does not conform to the essence of the Progress Progress Opinion of Marxist human -oriented。To correctly understand Marxist progress view，Must start from the orientation of "People"，The irreplaceable status bet365 best casino games of people who comprehensively understand the reality in historical progress。

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