In recent years，bet365 best casino games Emerging medical technology is used to enhance extensive controversy，Among them, part of the disputes that distinguish between medical care and enhancement often involve natural concepts。Using "Nature" to describe moral behavior is a tradition of ethics，But the "nature" that appears in various contexts has the essence or even the opposite connotation。There are many discussions on the ethical evaluation of enhanced technology，This article only points out that the connotation of natural concepts in moral judgment is large，and vulnerability is more suitable to become coordinates to measure ethical life。

When judging enhanced technology，Treatment and enhancement is a sign of the use of a biomedical technology whether the use of biomedical technology，This is roughly obtained from academic consensus。The ethical basis that distinguish between treatment and enhancement is based on natural concepts。Unnatural、Abnormal physical condition is disease，Compensation and cure of diseases are considered treatment; and the improvement of human function outside the treatment、Improvement and extension，It is called an enhancement。In the sense of enhancement, people's functions and even species performance change，Natural concept plays an important criterion。It defends technology for the purpose of treatment，Rejecting technology is used to enhance human bet365 live casino games capabilities。This article will point out，It is precisely the misunderstanding of "nature" that leads to people to treat and enhance the opposition。

"Nature is good"，This judgment is suspicious。As far as natural concepts，There are at least two opposing understanding frameworks in the academic community。One is conservative，Proposal to understand the understanding framework of naturally as a gift，Rousseau、Hedgger、Sander and others think it is naturally beautiful，A person's activities should conform to and respect the wisdom of nature; the other is radicalism，A framework of advocating innovation，Nietzsche believes that people have the responsibility to change naturally to show their creativity。In other words，Understand nature in the previous way，Enhancement of human ability will be regarded as the invasion of human nature and is criticized by it; and understand nature in the latter way，Enhancing human ability is acceptable。

Here is at least two aspects of uncertainty that naturally distinguish between natural distinction and enhancement: one，The need for the treatment of the disease is "nature"，It is understood as part of the nature itself，The process of copying or using biological forms at the same time is imitation of nature，It can also be understood as "natural"。Its two，With the continuous expansion of biotechnology to human genome and different biological processes，The definition of health is also continuously pushed and changed。The functional state of "health or nature" was considered in the past，May gradually be regarded as a disease。But what we need to pay attention to is not to find the medical value Bet365 app download and ethical basis between "nature" and "human" to enhance technology，"What is morally doubtful is not these technologies itself，but the intention behind these technologies "。So，The question is whether the method we use is "natural" or "artificial"，and whether we use the real intention behind the enhancement technology, there is more ethical guidance value。

That's why，One，Treatment and enhancement with nature as a sign of nature，What people need to learn is the value presets behind nature。Its two，Disaptation naturally does not mean that there is no clear value in law and rules to determine the enhanced technology，The important thing is the identification of the medicine value，Inside is based on the subject's psychological cognition of "health"，Outside is based on social culture's identity of the concept of nature or health in the general sense。Its three，Treatment and enhancement is not completely opposite，Treatment and enhancement to unify the desire of human beings from weak to strong，fragile、Failure and demise are the specific aspects of human nature。

Due to the vagueness of natural concepts when distinguished and enhanced，Vulnerability provides a more specific perspective as an aspect of nature。On the one hand，Vulnerability is the endogenous power of human survival and reproduction。On the other hand，It reminds people to pay attention to the greater risk brought by technology，superstition of a beautiful life with technical rational orientation，Began to be questioned in more tragedies and uncertainty in modern life。Vulnerability has a balanced power，Think about the limit of human Bet365 app download self -protection and self -improvement while reflecting the rationality of technical rationality。

When the attributes of nature are positioned as vulnerable，People will find that the inner emotions and desires directly point to the desire to protect themselves through medical technology。Actually，Division of medical care and enhancement is usually the appeal of conservatism，Sander advocates，We should not change the natural foundation or condition。Sandel's point of view has a certain reason，It is precisely because of human fragility that life makes life more cherished，The discussion involved in life is more moral value。But he ignored or deliberately discussed the other side of vulnerability，Disposure of vulnerability is not human nature，The emotional experience threatened by the disease is the reason to persuade the natural gift。If the improvement of technology can overcome specific vulnerability hazards，What are the reasons for us to let the threat of life like a fatal disease like conservativeism? Although the development of biomedical makes human diseases largely predictable and treated，But the new virus and the new death threat still follow the，People find that the planning of life is destined to coexist with accidental。This is exactly what it means，Vulnerability is not static、Human attributes to be appreciated，Instead of dynamic stimulation of human prosperity，It must point to a change and improvement。Acknowledge fragility，It is to recognize and respect the efforts and struggles of humans in the process of overcoming vulnerability。

Although physical diseases and deaths are largely the main source of human Bet365 lotto review fragility，But humans are also fragile in other respects。Permanent dependence on social relations is a more fundamental vulnerability。People inevitably pin their hopes and trust on things outside them，So I'm not sure if shadows follow the shape。And this relationship -based fragility may be further amplified。Since entering modern society，Inference logic under individualized perspective，Individual interests become the core consideration of moral actions and judgments，Modern technology is blessed by the rational rationality of atomic individuals，Finally triggered a greater vulnerability and risk of society。

If people do not realize that the well -being of the individual comes from the common group composed of social relations，The relationship between yourself and the community will be regarded as a dilemma that cannot be resolved，Either as the constraints of rational calculations。In short，Discussion of enhanced technology based on fragile discussions，It is necessary to enhance the tragedy of technical resistance to vulnerability，At the same time, it also needs to resist secondary damage caused by enhanced technology。Enhanced technology with vulnerability，It is the value proposition to quote the metaphysical or mental concept of thinking about life.。Vulnerability has attracted attention，Turn people's expectations for a better life from "development is good" thinking to stable and balanced and the integrity of human abilities。

Enhanced technology cannot solve the ultimate problem of vulnerability，This is the facts。The prudent character of enhanced technology is the fundamental to the goodness of life。bet365 best casino games Emerging medical technology after each use of disputes，will produce effective specific constraints or regulating relevant laws and regulations。But overall，Facing vulnerability，Enhanced technology carries more ethical implications。Philosopher Martha Nus Bam pointed out when studying the Greek tragedy，Fulture is the kind of tragedy and damage that accidentally comes on us。When we find ourselves in contact with others，It seems to be summoning some kind of tragedy -that is, we are forced to make a dilemma between our beloved things。A healthy personality needs to accept basic uncertainty in the above two senses。This can also be regarded as the value of the application of enhanced technology.。People cannot cut off the connection with the outside world as fragile because of vulnerability，Just ask for inner peace and no disturbance。Contrary to，Vulnerability provides a narrative of how to get the goodness of life for people who live in the present。It is not only a thing that is actually，Even what should be due，Directly pointing to the use of the wisdom of various technologies in practice。

Vulnerability pulls people's basic abilities into ethical vision，Also with quality、The bottom line of the goodness of life with a decent sense。Enhanced technology is not to increase all physical functions，Instead, it is necessary to ensure that people's basic ability to resist fragile is improved，Therefore, vulnerability answered which areas should be applied to life first。Enhanced technology is not only used in the rules of medical ethics，Through the description of vulnerability，In the community, people'bet365 live casino games s ability to resist vulnerability is that there are hierarchical differences，Therefore, fragility also answered which group of enhanced technology should be used first。

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