In the past five or six years，There is a wave of research on Marx and Engels in German academic circles。200th anniversary of bet365 new customer offer birth in 2018、The 200th anniversary of Engels’ birth in 2020 has greatly promoted the sudden increase in related publications。Just to name a few，As Michael Quante and David P. Schwickard (David P. Schweikard)'s "Handbook of Marx: A Life"、Writings and Influence" (Marx-Handbuch. Leben-Werk-Wirkung, 2016）、Karl Marx und die Geburt der modernen Gesellschaft (Karl Marx and the Birth of Modern Society) by Michael Heinrich, 2018）、Auf den Barrikaden - Friedrich Engels und die “gescheiterte Revolution” by Detlef Vonde ” von 1848/49, 2019）、New edition of Engels’ Anti-Dühring (2020) and related collections edited by Rolf Hecker and Ingo Stützle、Friedrich Engels: The Red and Black Chameleon edited by Eberhard Illner。Although some of these publications make use of the MEGA2 literature，But a large part focuses on different aspects of bet365 new customer offer and Engels' theory，Without special focus on MEGA version or MEGA research。

In terms of specific research on MEGA，Ongoing debates are usually published in the bet365 new customer offer-Engels-Jahrbuch，referred to as "MEJ") and "bet365 new customer offer-Engels-Forschung" (bet365 new customer offer-Engels-Forschung. Neue Folge，referred to as "MEFNF")，Occasionally published in Zeitschrift für marxistische Erneuerung，referred to as "ZME")。Except journal articles，Another five books directly involve MEGA research，Including "Kritik im Handgemenge: bet365 new customer offer's Social Critique as a Political Mission" edited by Matthias Bohlender.Die bet365 new customer offer’sche Gesellschaftskritik als politischer Einsatz, 2018）、Hagen Kramer's "New Perspectives on Political Economy of bet365 new customer offer and Engels: MEGA" (Neue Perspektiven auf die Politische von Karl bet365 new customer offer and Friedrich Engels. Die bet365 new customer offer-Engels-Gesamtausgabe (MEGA), 2019）、Der Einzige und die Deutsche Ideologie Transformationen des by Ulrich Pagel Diskurses bet365 new customer offer 2020）、Truth and Revolution: Studies in Fundamental Problems of bet365 new customer offer Social Criticism (Wahrheit und Revolution Studien zur Grundproblematik der Marx’schen Gesellschaftskritik edited by Matthias Bohlender, 2020）、"Boris N" edited by Rolf Hecker. Nikolayevsky: The Legacy of Marx-Engels and the Archives of the Russian Social Democratic Party (1922-1940)" (Boris I. Nikolaevskij. Auf den Spuren des Marx-Engels-Nachlasses und der Archive der russischen Sozialdemokraten (1922-1940), 2021）。

These ongoing debates can be roughly divided bet365 new customer offer four aspects。

First，The debate on "German Ideology" (hereinafter referred to as "Form")。Shortly after the 2017 MEGA2 version of "Shape" was published，The "bet365 new customer offer and Engels Yearbook" (2017-2018) published a series of latest research articles on "Form"。Gerald Hubmann thinks，Although the classic Marxist interpretation of "Form" in the 20th century tends to project it as a complete work，But apparently bet365 new customer offer and Engels did not intend to publish this manuscript。The disordered state of this manuscript is the reason why many attempts have been made to provide a new edition of Shape。Hubman believes that "there is no such thing as "Form""。This view is directed at Inge Taubert, the editor of the former MEGA2 version of "Shape"，Because Taubert believes that "Model" is not a bunch of different manuscripts，But it is part of the same work。According to Hubman，"Shape" is not a completed work。Opposite，It was part of a planned journal by bet365 new customer offer and Engels，Moses Hess also played a role。Hess is not a contributor to Shape，But a contributor to the planned journal。Hubman (and U. Highlighted by Pagel and Daniel Drewski，The central figure of the Young Hegelians that bet365 new customer offer and Engels tried to criticize was not Feuerbach but Max Stirner。It was this confrontation that prompted bet365 new customer offer and Engels to later focus on Feuerbach。This is also U. Points made by Pagel in his recent work on Stirner (2020)。Pagel tried to change the marginalized status of Stirner in past research，Restore the importance of Stirner to "Form"。Also，He also comprehensively sorted out and compared the manuscript order of the "Feuerbach Chapter" in 12 different versions of "Form"。Matthias Bollund continued Pagel's theory in "Truth and Revolution"，Attempt to fully reproduce the connection between bet365 new customer offer and Stirner，With special attention to Hess’s rebuttal of Stirner。Christine Weckwerth comprehensively reconstructs the writing process of "Shape" and its political philosophy context，With special attention to bet365 new customer offer and Engels’ view of “true socialism” as an ideology。Quant discusses the English version of "The Feuerbach Chapter" edited by Terrell Carver and Daniel Blank。He thinks，Carver’s version of “Feuerbach Chapter” attempts to re-politicize the interpretation of “Form”，But its work is politically very narrow。This version favors a purely hermeneutic reading，Without substantive examination of specific editing practices in different versions of "Shape"。Recent，Lucas Rudolph reinforces this view，That is to say, the main goal of "Shape" is not to construct historical materialism，Rather criticizes contemporary German philosophy and "true socialism"。

Second，The debate on the political concepts contained in bet365 new customer offer social criticism before and after writing "Form"，That is, the debate about bet365 new customer offer political philosophy。This debate can be divided into two aspects: one is the "critical" view of Marx and Engels，The starting point is bet365 new customer offer description of “criticism” in “Introduction to the Critique of Hegel’s Philosophy of Right”: “Criticism involving this content is combative criticism；While fighting，The question is not whether the enemy is noble，Are they evenly matched，Is it interesting，The problem is to strike a blow to the enemy。”The debate about bet365 new customer offer “critical” view originated from a research project of Marx scholars at the University of Osnabrück，They regard bet365 new customer offer philosophical-political stance in 1843 as the leading clue for reinterpreting the evolution of bet365 new customer offer social critical function in the 1840s and 1850s。Whether it is "a criticism of criticism" in "The Holy Family"，Still the “critical communism” of the early 1850s，Or the critique of political economy in the 1860s，Berlund、Schonfeld(Sch?槟nfelder) and Spekker think，bet365 new customer offer critical view needs to change from an isolated way of interpreting textual footnotes，Reconstructing it as a product of the social antagonisms that helped reshape nineteenth-century political struggles。The second is the relationship between Marx and Engels and utopian socialism。This debate about Marx's political thought occurred in the "New Collection of Marx and Engels Studies" (2016-2017) around "Marx、Roundtable discussion on “Engels and the Utopian Socialists”，The core issues include the relationship between Marx and Engels and the utilitarian view of early communism raised by Danga Vileisi；bet365 new customer offer contribution to anti-capitalist writers of the 1820s such as Robert Owen, as presented by Jan Hoff and Michael Brie、Thomas Spencer、The problem of acceptance of John Gray and Thomas Hodgkin；bet365 new customer offer critique of Proudhon’s contemporary ideas of freedom and equality, as raised by Nadja Rakowitz，And the question of bet365 new customer offer relationship with the communist politician Wilhelm Weitling in the early working class movement raised by Bertel Nygaard。

　Third，Controversy about the history of MEGA1。About Boris N, the MEGA1 researcher and the confirmer of David Ryazanov in Europe, in the latest volume 6 of "New Collection of bet365 new customer offer and Engels Studies". Nikolayevsky’s research album embodies the views of all parties in the debate。Rolf Hecker and Wladislaw Hedeler provide a complete examination of Nikolaevsky's life before and after the Russian Revolution。1922，Nikolaevsky was forced to go into exile in Germany because of his Menshevik activities in the Soviet Union。But two years later，He was assigned by Ryazanov to coordinate communication between the bet365 new customer offer and Engels Institute in Moscow and the Archives of the German Social Democratic Party，And assist the institute in organizing documents、Archives and Gathering Information。Due to the anti-Menshevik purges in Moscow, especially the bet365 new customer offer and Engels Institute, and Hitler's rise to power in Germany，Nikolayevsky left Berlin for Paris in 1933，Immigrated to the United States in 1940。Other articles in this volume examine Nikolayevsky’s entry into the International Institute of Social History in Amsterdam，And traced important parts of his archives in establishing the institute (including bet365 new customer offer、Engels、The documentary legacy of Kautsky and Wilhelm Liebknecht)。The last part of the volume is devoted to Nikolaevsky and Gustav Mayer、Hans Stein、V. V. Adoratsky (V. V. Adoratskii) and N. W.Posthumus (N. W. Posthumus) and other Soviet Union、Correspondence between Dutch and German archivists and editors。

　Fourth，The debate about bet365 new customer offer economic theory in the 1850s and 1860s triggered by special attention to bet365 new customer offer notes in MEGA2 Part 4。This research trend can be summarized as (but not limited to) the research interest in Marx's "London Notes" and "Notes on the Crisis"。Although many Marx scholars pay special attention to the concept of Asiatic mode of production in bet365 new customer offer Grundrisse，But what exactly "Asiatic form" means remains an open question。Soichiro Sumida based on the London Notebooks (especially the Ninth Notebook) and Capital Volume 3，Studyed bet365 new customer offer views on Asiatic forms of pre-capitalist economic formations，And try to answer this question。Norman Jakob attempts to shed light on Marx's broader intentions with the publication of the Critique of Politics and National Economy in mid-1844 and the development of the project until 1851。In addition，He also examines Marx's attempts to find a publisher and his correspondence with Roland Daniels and Engels around the time of the deal with the German publisher Cotta，And how Marx continued his economic research in the early 1850s。Research on Marx's "Notes on a Crisis"，The articles by Kenji Mori and Rolf Hecker are particularly noteworthy。Kenji Mori thinks，bet365 new customer offer "Notes on the Crisis" is the product of his research on the economic crisis of 1857，This is also the result of his systematic collection and compilation of a large number of economic data and comments published in publications such as The Economist, The Times, Morning Star and The Guardian。Kenji Mori pointed out，Although economic crises were not uncommon in the 19th century，But the crisis of 1857 was of great significance。Because it is the first global crisis，It is also the first mature case of an economic model suitable for business cycles。Before the crisis of 1857，Marx already recognized this in the early 1850s，The next crisis will be different from the 1847 crisis，It will be industrial in nature，Not of a monetary or commercial nature。He also foresaw the twin crises of overproduction in industry and undersupply in the agricultural market。Based on "Crisis Notes"，Kenji Mori comprehensively explains how Marx developed this idea。Hecker outlines the broader political-historical context of Marx's interest in the crisis of 1857 and its consequences in Europe, especially the potential impact of economic crises on political revolution。Hecker thinks，bet365 new customer offer main motivation for conducting detailed research in Notes on a Crisis was to use the special case of the global crisis of 1857 to empirically verify his theory of economic crises。

　　(Author’s unit: Department of Philosophy and Marxist Social Theory bet365 new customer offer Center, Nanjing University)