Wu Genyou: Chinese Philosophy Perspective of Civilization Diversity and Exchange and Mutual Learns
August 29, 2022 10:16 Source: "China Social Sciences", August 29, 2022, Issue 2480 Author: Wu Genyou

  

  Wu Genyou: Professor of the School of Philosophy of Wuhan University、President of the Institute of Civilization Dialogue of Wuhan University。The main research field is the philosophy of the Ming and Qing Dynasties、Comparative philosophy。Published more than ten academic discussions,More than 200 academic papers。"Dai Zhen、Qianjia Academic and Chinese Culture "(more than 1.2 million words) has won a number of academic prizes。

Why do we see the diversity and exchange of communication from the perspective of Chinese philosophy? From the perspective of Chinese philosophy, examine the issue of civilization diversity and exchanges and learn from,What are the main problems to solve? What are the advantages of Chinese philosophy?

For more than 400 years,Civilized diversity and exchange mutual learning,It is mainly developed under the philosophical thinking framework of "civilization level theory" in Europe and the United States,From the perspective of Chinese philosophy, see this problem,Basically, the paid is like。

Hegel described the historical logic of the development of human civilization in the way of idealism,Bet365 lotto review The overall development history of human civilization was written for the first time。Jas Bels deeply reflects the crisis of human modern civilization,Put forward the hypothesis of "axis heart civilization",Increase human civilization into a overall thinking。Li Joseph in "History of Chinese Science and Technology",The great contribution to the first systematically contributed to the Chinese civilization to the world civilization,Make many vivid and meticulous descriptions in many aspects。Ke Wen in the book "Discover History in China -the Rise of the Chinese Center",Challenge the "Challenge -Response" theory represented by Fei Zhengqing in the 20th century,Efforts to discover the power of self -change from Chinese society。Sa Yide in the book "Oriental Studies","Oriental Studies", which has gradually taken shape and manifested as a strong ideological myth for Europe since the 18th century (after the 19th century),Give a very inspiring criticism。

Liang Shuming in the book "East and West Culture and his Philosophy",The three cultural properties and value of China and the West and India are given corresponding evaluations,Highly affirmed the unique advantages of Bet365 app download Chinese civilization and its value to future humans。Mu Zongsan (Mu Zong San and others published the "Declaration of Advance the World for Chinese Culture" in 1958,bet365 live casino games framework elaborates the characteristics of Chinese culture and its five -point contribution to the world。Qian Mu specially emphasized the contribution of China's "unity of heaven and man" in his later years。Zhang Shiying specially advocates China and the West in his later years,The new philosophical thought of "all connectivity" and "all things" was proposed。Zhao Tingyang excavated the concept of "the world" in ancient China,From the perspective of political philosophy, I put forward the idea of ​​the "New World System"。

Chinese and Greek thought traditions in the classical era,All contain the concept of civilization and barbaric binary confrontation。For example, "Huayi Different" is an important idea of ​​classical Chinese culture; Aristotle said in the book "Political Science" calling the East as a "barbaric man"。

15th -century geographical discovery,All kinds of civilization levels become an ideology。Regardless of the third level -barbaric、Meng、Civilization,Still level 4 -Savage、Meng、semi -open、Civilization,Or a level five -barbaric、Meng、semi -open、Civilization、Mingda,Its basic structures are divided into "civilization/uncivilized"。"Civilization" represents positive value,All actions representing civilization have natural legitimacy。

"Renaissance" later,"Enlightenment" in the bet365 best casino games UK、France、Although there are certain differences in the form of Germany,But natural rationality、The idea of ​​rational opposition to Apocalypse theology is consistent。Kant、Freedom and control created by enlightenment thinkers such as Mengsquiei、Democratic and authoritarian、A dual -opposing civilization view of progress and backwardness,The mainstream of becoming a European thinker。World Civilization Diversity and Exchange Mutual Learning Questions,Divided into democracy and autocracy、freedom and control、A dual -opposing civilization view of progress and backwardness。

Europe (Europe and the United States) Civilization Center,Mainly adopt the "center -edge" thinking method,Adopting a high attitude towards other non -European civilizations,The means is transformation、assimilation,For the civilization "others" who do not accept European and American civilization,then combat or destruction。"Civilized Conflict theory" of Hunnington, contemporary United States,It is both derivative of this European and American civilization center,It is also the projection of the "one god" thinking method in the field of political philosophy。

From the perspective of Chinese philosophy, diversity of civilization communication and mutual learning,There are three advantages in the following three aspects。One,"localization" Bet365 app download of foreign civilization,Ru Buddhism Sinicization、Sinicization of Marxism and Chinese philosophy experience,For different civilizations in the history of world civilization、Mutual Rong Innovation,Provided typical example evidence。Marxism was introduced to China,Continuously with the Chinese Revolution、Construction、National Independence、National rich and strong、The combination of specific political practice and social practice in national cultural rejuvenation,The theory of Sinicized Marxism and socialism with Chinese characteristics was initially formed,It indicates that Chinese civilization is capable of absorbing foreign modern civilization achievements,Make it a modern civilization in China,It is the modern road of other civilized countries and regions in the world,It provides the road to modern civilization that can be used for reference。

Its two,"New Heavenly Man" and "Survational Tao" and "People -Centered" ecological civilization theory of Chinese philosophy,It can solve the current ecological crisis,Contribute the wisdom of the Chinese nation。Modern Chinese philosophy adheres to and exerts the ideological tradition of criticizing capitalism in Chinese philosophy of Chineseization,Highly watched the combination of capital forces and technology under the conditions bet365 best casino games of international capital and Chinese socialist market economy,Firmly and clearly establish the development concept of "people -centered",To cope with the "capital -technology" civilization form that may cause new slavery for China and the entire humans。

Its three,"Harmony", "Datong Unity" and "One Things One" "New World View",It is a unique experience that Chinese philosophy dealt with different ideological systems inside the internal civilization and foreign civilization,Re -explained,The concept of "pagan" that can be resolved by "one god"。Sinicable Marxist philosophy new form- "Datong Unity" (Li Dazhao) ideal,Combined with the "Belt and Road" initiative and social practice movement of contemporary China,"Civilized Chemotherapy" of the "civilized tumor" of the various forms of human beings today "civilized chemotherapy",coordination between many different civilization subjects、Harmonious coexistence,The ideological resources and social historical experience of providing Chinese philosophy。The concept of "the world" in ancient China,It can also resolve the contradictions in international international,Political civilization concept of providing Chinese philosophy。

Editor in charge: Cui Cen
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