Dean of the School of International Relations and Public Affairs of Fudan University、Professor;

Research direction: World Political Theory、Chinese politics and diplomacy、International Organization;

Representative works: "The 21st Century Global Political State", "Global Public Issues and International Cooperation: An Analysis of a System"。

Today's World，confrontation、The rise of the exclusive power promotes the rising of the group's politics and camp politics。During the development of international relations, there have been many lessons of confrontation camp politics，This is not the way and goals of the evolution of international relations。Today's World，interests between countries、Right、High association of responsibility，Development and safety cannot be divided，Destiny and common of countries、Conditions for security and development。Dual confrontation politics and political civilization based on this, although there is a certain market，But more and more criticisms，The mechanism and culture of cultivating the symbiosis between the country is important for international relations to get rid of traditional confrontational politics，This requires countries to jointly overcome Bet365 app download the weakness of the domestic confrontation system and the politics of international confrontation camps，Seeking a good political negotiation mechanism，Promoting the progress of international politics，So as to transition to higher political forms。

National symbiosis needs to take two political principles carefully。The world we face can be viewed from two levels，One level is different，Another level is no difference。Different worlds are the diversity of civilization and internal value beliefs in various countries、Development road、Political System、Different culture。None Different World，refers to the sovereign countries in the international system regardless of size、rich and poor、Strong and weak，and cultural beliefs、How about the political system，You should enjoy equality、The right to be discriminated against。In the history of the development of international relations for hundreds of years，Humans formed two basic political principles and experiences。A principle is to follow equality between sovereign countries、Respect each other、Do not interfere with the principle of mutual interference to handle each other affairs，This principle is common、No difference，This is also the true meaning of the five principles of the United Nations Charter and the Peace of Peace。Another principle is，Any kind of international order should not extend and jurisdiction to internal affairs in various countries。bet365 Play online games In other words，If the rich internal differences of various countries become international relations and international law，Extend to the domestic politics of other countries，or the domestic law of a country extends to jurisdiction、Interference in domestic affairs，Such international order must inevitably violate the principle of domestic differences and fall into turbulence。

The world today is a world of sovereign international system，This is the difficult political achievement that has been obtained by the anti -colonialism and national liberation movement after World War II。Although sovereignty will still occur in international politics，But at least at the value level，No one can deny peace built by sovereignty as the core、Development、Fair、Value value。In other words，The first political principles to maintain international order have been widely spread，This is the foundation of the symbiosis of the country。

But，In recent decades，The threat of the international order mainly comes from the differences in the second political principles，There are many dangerous political and diplomatic practice，It is also a source of the turbulence of the world today。For the past few decades，There are always a variety of political doctrine，For example, sovereign outdated theory、Human rights higher than sovereignty、"Democratic Peace Theory"、Democratic output project、"Responsibility for Protection"、Free World and Non -Free World、Free Bet365 lotto review World can just interfere with the non -free world，Try to interfere with the theoretical excuses for the manufacturing theory of other affairs，This set theory will bring the world into a dangerous and turbulent situation。When a so -called international order begins to extend to transformation、When the internal affairs of the members of the jurisdiction，This international order must be dangerous。Therefore，For the symbiosis of the country，This principle is not a good connotation of international political civilization。

The national symbiosis must take into account how to better achieve cooperation in the increasingly interdependent world，Promote global governance。Many obstacles to international cooperation，One of the obstacles that are not valued by people are，More and more countries internally confrontable institutional system，Popularism、The implementation of the Global Governance and International Cooperation Agreement brings negative effects。This confrontation system is largely due to the propaganda and diplomatic promotion of Western politics，It has been regarded as a democratic system for a long time，But in the 21st century, people need to reflect on this system of the system。21st Century International Cooperation and Global Governance is largely trapped by the internal countermeasures systems of some countries in diplomatic.，This affects the utility of this country's commitment to global governance and Bet365 lotto review international cooperation。People see more and more cooperative organizations and global governance arrangements，Due to the important internal party politics of the important country、Equity Group's politics is damaged。The United States is a typical case in this regard，People are increasingly doubting whether its domestic confrontation system can provide a certain support for global governance commitments。

National symbiosis needs to solve this problem。If global governance is based on domestic politics based on splitting and confrontation of various domestic governance，The coherence and efficiency of global governance must be greatly reduced。Current global governance deficit，and more and more countries decline in global governance、The slow and swing of action，It is related to such a domestic confrontation system environment。For the past few decades，This system system is copied in many areas。For the consideration of respecting political choices of various countries，We can’t directly say that this political choice of other countries is not good，This is in the sense of science，Point out the confrontation system and the political ecology formed there，Actually it plagues national symbiosis and global governance。Under the premise of not being able to completely deny such a domestic confrontation system，The establishment of the international political negotiation mechanism is particularly important。

National symbiosis needs to re -examine the concept and logic of governing international political bet365 Play online games behavior for a long time。In addition to the re -treatment of the two opposite political principles of international politics mentioned earlier，The starting point of international politics and some important concepts and hypothesis need to be redefined。The theory of international relations in the United States will be anarchy、Power、Absolute interests, etc. as an important basis for research and teaching，brought a lot of interpretation of many international political cycles，It has also misled many international political practice，Dowry the international political civilization into the jungle and barbaric，This is not the symbiotic logic。From the theory of Marxism and Chinese political economics，If we think about the world according to the logical clue of "production -labor -exchange -distribution -national -world market -liberation"，Perhaps it can provide a progressive international political concept。The world starts from production，until liberation，Realization of human liberation，The concept of the same human destiny community has many internal consistency。The international politics of liberation criticizes the theory of international relations with the existing British and American characteristics，Try to understand the meaning of international politics from all human beings，and provide ideal and practical action plan for better symbiotic international order。