Professor of the School of Journalism and Information Communication of Huazhong University of Science and Technology，Doctoral supervisor，Selected from the Education Department of the Yangtze River Scholars Award Program (Young Scholar) and the Ministry of Education's New Century Excellent Talent Support Plan。Long -term rooting the basic field of media history theory，In recent years, based on the topic of media and civilization，Actively introduce media archeology，Explore the new horizons and new paths of Chinese communication research。

Since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, especially around 1900，Western modern knowledge with the flag of enlightenment rationality poured into China on a large scale，A huge impact on Chinese civilization，Obvious features of knowledge break (transformation) with Foucault sense。What is the condition of this knowledge transformation，How do these conditions support and restrict this transformation，Parallelism of China has been in modern times?

For this question，Maybe you can learn from the method and field of vision of Kitler's "discourse network"。Kitler proposed the concept of "discourse network" in the book "Talk Network 1800/1900"。This concept is worth bet365 best casino games noting at least three aspects: First, pay attention to the external nature of discourse rather than the meaning and content of discourse，The condition of the discourse、Process and practice，This makes it a history of thought with general thoughts、The history of conceptual history is separated。Second, inspired by Xiangnon's information theory，Pay attention to the source of the letter、Pipe、Consortium and other information storage、Processing、Treatment、Transmission、Feedback and other links for discussion，Follow the location of each link in the discourse network、Function and space distribution。Third is to highlight the materiality of propagation。Kitler pushed Foucault's discourse rules to the technical level of the media，Disposing the differences and conversion of the discourse and knowledge from the material level。These features bring new vision and new aspects for understanding the transformation of the knowledge of modern China。

First，With the emergence of new newspapers in modern China，We try to establish a new type of discourse network with this node，Different from the discourse network with Chinese classic books。Storage with new newspapers as information、Collect、The circulation system of processing and transmission has different functional elements with the classic circulation system of Chinese classics、Media Form、Operating mechanism and space layout。This bet365 live casino games situation seems to be particularly obvious from the end of the 19th century to the beginning of the 20th century。That is to say，Analysis of our knowledge transformation in China，If you stay in the transition from book to report，It is difficult to answer this question completely。In recent years，Related research on discourse networks has accumulated a lot of materials。Research on the media technology of the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China、Research on Reading News Agency and Lecture Agency、Research on the Inflamination rate, etc.，Revealing some of this content。In the future, you need to look at and locate its position and function from the level of information flow and network relationship，Reveal the relationship and synchronization of each node。Another direct prompt of Kitler is，The relationship between the reform of the modern Chinese education system and the discourse network。The discourse network implemented to China，Academy of the Reform Reform Period、New school when the imperial examination stopped abandon，and the establishment of modern universities，Participate in it directly。

Followed by language problems in the transformation。Kitler expands language problems as the most core basic topic。Especially the translation of discourse network。This is particularly basic for understanding the formation of the discourse network here。Sui Xuexue，Whether as an institution bet365 Play online games (system) or discourse practice，All will be related to the collection and processing of the source and information of the exotic and information。That is，Translation is not just a linguistic、Cultural and ideological issues，It is also a named "removed" by naming (Heidegger)，Open a medium learning question of a new world。Looking at the field of translation，From the early "West Art" to the later "West Zheng"，The finger of the local vocabulary is greatly breaking through the scope of the local vocabulary，Provides new world cognition from specific things and abstract levels。This treatment is mainly performed in two ways: First, the method of transforming foreign languages ​​in local vocabulary (such as liberty)，But it is difficult to seek the correspondence; the second is to create a new word，Complete the finger of new things and new concepts (such as the translation of chemical elements)。The library and the newspaper at that time were often integrated，Promoting the popularity of the new language。Popular language from the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China，Promotion of Mandarin to Mandarin，"The abolition of Chinese characters" in the May 4th period，All can be re -parsed from the media vision。

Last，The materiality of the propagation。Different from traditional books，New newspaper provides new information organization forms and methods。Examination of "The Gazette", "Times News", "Zhixin News", Bet365 lotto review "Qing Daily" to the "Xinmin Cong News", "Oriental Magazine" and other newspapers and magazines，New -style newspaper information organization Guangbo，concise and concise，Its systematic、In -depth and books are not the same as books。Another important feature is time and periodic。"Search information and information publishing acceleration，Naturally, a new form of arranging materials for readers。"" This accelerated operation also involved the information searcher and processor in the discourse network into the new discourse network。Therefore，Liang Qichao's newspapers and magazines are written in practice，It also has extremely typical material meaning。The writing activities of Liang Qichao from the "Times" to the "Xinmin Congbao" can be grasped with this，Then make a new analysis of this transition。If the "indigestion" problem is usually criticized，Mainly information theory and media problems，not other。Drive by this，Forms waves of words of discourse (including the argument of discourse events)，Promote the old and new doctrine more alternative and layered accumulation (also leading to the criticism of Hu Shi's so -called "slaveism"，New and old becomes a media problem，instead of content in content。Back to the specific newspaper style or writing style，You can also get new analysis at this level。

In the transformation of knowledge in modern China，Can we outline a network similar to modern Bet365 lotto review European Europe? The answer is obviously negative，Because of the inherent characteristics of the discourse network，It cannot do simple transplantation and application，Instead, it is required to return to the specific space -time point to describe，Return to your own context to expand，From this，The functions and positions of each node can be reflected，The systematic differences of the new and old discourse network can be highlighted。But as a research method and vision，It has certain innovative significance for the reconstruction of the knowledge history of modern China。It not only helps to surpass the journalistic history research conducted in the past with newspapers and periodicals (is often considered to be the vassal of political history and ideas)，and surpass the media analysis field of view with newspapers and magazines as the only observation point; at the same time, it also helps to eliminate the closed state of the ideological history system，Especially the ideal blueprint for breaking the construction of the modern Chinese public domain。With the perspective and method of discourse network，Empirical investigations on Chinese knowledge history，Can reveal the conditions and restrictions of the transformation of knowledge in modern times，Complex on the generation of Chinese modernity、Dynamic、Conflict、The truth of contradiction will be displayed in front of the world，Among them, bet365 Play online games the multiple possibilities that bred need to be further excavated。