Professor Rongxiu, International Relations of the School of Political Economics, London, England、Academician of the British Academy of Social Sciences;

　　Research direction: International community、The theory of international relations in the British school、International Security、Evolution of the international system;

　　Representative works: "International System in World History", "People、National and Fear: The International Security Research Aired Aired by the Cold War Age "" Construction of Global Relations: The Origin and Evolution of Centennial Relations "。

The world's unreparable change in the world involves two major and necessary changes，Facing a series of problems brought by it，We should also explore the profound continuity contained in the process of change and how to improve the overall consciousness of human beings。

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The first change is the end of the beginning of modernization。Early 19th Century，Core countries and society with a large amount of wealth and power began to dominate the majority of being marginalized。The 2070s，This pattern is gradually ending。That time，Whether in military or economic fields，It is increasingly difficult for a small part of the core power to maintain the master of other parts of the world，This trend Bet365 lotto review has continued to this day。With the rise of depth pluralism，Wealth、Power、Culture and political authority spread to other parts of the world。Although the advantages of Western countries have not completely disappeared，But relatively speaking，Other parts of the world are catching up。With this process，A problem starts to highlight，That is the dissatisfaction of the colonial region in the marginalized area in the post -colonial era。Corresponding to it is，To some extent the former imperialist powers choose to forget to forget the history of colonial history。This means compared to the past，The current international community has serious division，This is also the issue of management imbalance。This is a decisive feature Bet365 app download of the transformation process we have experienced at present，This has caused concerns about the path of civilization。If we all return back to the fortress of civilization，So the treatment of the second change will become more difficult。

The second change is the end of the country and humans that the infinite pursuit of wealth and power。Since our obedience is about to reach the limit of the earth，So，After experiencing unlimited pursuit of wealth and power for two centuries，This state is about to end。This not only warns that the great power can no longer launch a comprehensive war，and remind us that the limit of the earth is coming，For example, obvious climate change、Sea level rising、The degree of pollution of various types of pollution globally gradually increases，Even the so -called "Sixth bet365 best casino games Biostatic Extinction" is ongoing。We can no longer launch war as unscrupulous as in the past，I can no longer blindly pursue wealth and power as in the past。These fearless behaviors may bring potential danger，and threatened the species to empower the species of human beings for thousands of years in various forms。In the past 70 years，Human beings can let the species die by themselves，This is a new feature that appears in the development process。If we let go，will face the risk of species degeneration，This means whether the population or the degree of civilization，There will be horizontal backward backbone。Due to the progress of science and technology，Humans are still facing unprecedented new options，Species alternative。Machine Intelligence、Gene engineering or combination of these technologies，It may lead to the end of the so -called "original" human history，Human itself will be replaced by other species。From this sense,，We are in an exciting era，At the same time, it is also a dangerous era。

　　The continuity characteristics contained in the transformation process

The above two processes contain complex and important changes，Have profound continuity。The most obvious is，As a species on the earth，We are creating material conditions、Obtaining materials and energy still achieved rapid progress，The technical types suitable for a variety of scenes are also constantly renovating。This state has lasted for nearly two centuries，No signs of slowing down have not yet seen。So，This is both a manifestation Bet365 app download of the transformation process，It is the driving force for the sustainable development of human society。Application of new technology，We can try all kinds of new things，They may be good for us，Perhaps it is not good for us。This is one of the continuity。

The second continuity is to break the unfair state、Realize the equality of human society，The continuous struggle since the beginning of modernization in the late 18th century is still continuing。Before that，Unlimited is the basic principle of all human civilization，Each civilization has obvious hierarchical systems and strong class structures，Like slavery、Parenting System, etc.，These systems essentially guarantee privileges，Ineviation between humans。This complex and widespread problem，It did not begin to improve until the 19th century，Some are still hanging and unreasonable，The debate around them is continuing，For example, we still cannot divide the degree and type of gender equality or inequality。Of course，The current inequality is not as serious as the past。The issue of wealth distribution still exists。Groups that tend to choose capitalism expressed their recognition of uneven distribution of wealth，and regard it as a key driving force for the progress of human society; groups that tend to choose socialism hope that wealth distribution is more balanced，Prepare for the consequences of the consequences。Although it will slow down the development of human society to some extent，We still have an open attitude Bet365 app download towards class and hierarchical system，Think that they play an important role in different society。Is it necessary to ensure this balance、Is it necessary to establish a society without class，We have no conclusion at present。So，The issue of equality between humans still needs to be discussed，Some more or less conclusions，For example, unanimously denied the legitimacy of slavery，But it doesn’t mean its disappearance。The rule of the dynasty is the same，Although not common，But exist in some places。Similarly，The phenomenon of racial discrimination still exists，But it is no longer as legality as the 19th and early 20th century。As a form of inequality，Traditional imperialism is largely identified as illegal。Because in the 19-20th century，Different civilizations are not equal to the same amount。According to the standard at the time，Western countries will place themselves at the top of civilization，Depending on other regions as low -end civilization。Now，We can say for sure，Types of different civilizations should be treated equally，This is related to the facts of equality of everyone。Considering these factors，The struggle to change the state of inequality between humans is continuous，This is also the source of change in a sense。

　　Improve the overall consciousness of human beings

Facing the above problems，How to deal with it worthy of our discussion。Needless doubt，To solve the problem of climate change is the most important thing we must do。If you ignore it，Humans will face "greenhouse Bet365 app download earth"、Hailang Planes and other series of environmental problems，and this is more important than any other issues。Now，The pursuit of wealth and power of wealth and power will also have a significant impact on the earth。If humans continue to be lonely，will face species degeneration or death，Even the risk of being replaced。Here，"Replacement" contains another layer of meaning，It shows that technological progress is a double -edged sword，It can cause bad results of climate mutation，It can also improve the adverse effects brought by climate change。So，We can use some new technologies to cope with bad climate change。

When we seriously think about the true meaning of a policy，The climate change is about to change、Sea level rising, etc.，Or see it as the biggest change、When the problem that must be solved，As a human with a common destiny，We should enhance recognition for this。Especially for future generations，We must have a stronger sense of responsibility，This is not、It should not be ideological problems that lead to a division of civilization and cultural division。other，We must also continue to actively promote environmental management and sustainable development policies，These should become more important priorities for human beings。Otherwise，Other matters we discuss，Even civilized identity that requires continuous maintenance will face unknown risks。In short，If we return to the so -called civilized fortress，So it may weaken the ability of humans Bet365 app download to deal with climate change。Currently is the critical moment in human history，We need to improve the overall consciousness of human beings，Including how to maintain future generations。