Sun Wei: Break through the "human scale" -the media and human civilization in the digital age
August 29, 2022 at 10:18 Source: "China Social Sciences" August 29, 2022, Issue 2480 Author: Sun Wei

  Professor of the School of Journalism of Fudan University,Director of the Information and Communication Research Center of Fudan University。In the early 1980s, the reform and opening up of the 1980s was admitted to the Department of Journalism of Fudan University,I can deeply realize the news communication. For promotion of social progress、Public value of creating human well -being。Comprehensive、Diversified atmosphere of research university,Academic curiosity that stimulates academic curiosity across discipline barriers and professional borders,Personal research gradually involves news theory、Communication theory、Media Culture Studies、City Communication, etc.。and the prosperity of the new technology,Volkswagen Media Transformation,Digital media practice rises in an all -round way,Research interests Focus on media theory。Looking forward to the future in the short academic career of the individual,Participate in and witness the creation of Chinese media。

Digital media's biggest challenge to human civilization,is to break through the "human scale"。The father of the control theory of the "people and the machine is exactly considerable" by the prediction of the control theory, which gradually becomes a reality。This drives social relations、Social structure、The huge change of human survival situation,It also triggered the thinking about human subjectivity and its civilization。The interoperability of the technical medium and the subject of the person,Deeply hidden in history,and more and more significantly affect the process of human civilization。The kinetic energy of the digital technology today,It also makes it the most cutting -edge major proposition bet365 best casino games in the field of humanities and social sciences today。

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"People are the scale of all things",is the famous saying of the ancient Greek subjective idealist philosopher Provenla,Highlight the dominant position of human beings as a cognitive itself and the world。This idea was creatively used during the Renaissance to oppose the "divineness" against the Middle Ages,Give "human nature" with legitimate value。The European Enlightenment has established the main position of a rational person,The subject of the theory of epistemology。Brock summarizes the three ways to treat people and the universe in the West: Focus on God,Taking people as part of God's creation; Focus on nature,Taking people as part of natural order; Focus on people,Taking people's experience as a person、For God、The starting point of understanding of nature。Mu Zongsan is brilliantly summarized as God's Ben、materialbook、People。This third humanism is the evolution of the "human scale" idea in modern times,It has significant significance for the religious monopoly that breaks through the authoritarian society,Show the powerful power of emancipating the mind,Open modern civilization。But after the establishment of modernity,Western humanism has encountered challenges at both levels: practice and theory,As Hawkheimer said,Enlightenment went to its negative side,Reasoning while removing charm, it also establishes its own absolute authority。The reflection on rational subject and humanism constitutes an important issue for the critical criteria of Western modernity。After World War II,Reasonable person、Human Centralism、The main opposition and other views of people and the natural environment encounters unprecedented crisis。In terms of media research,In the modernity of humanism,The classic understanding of the relationship between people and technical bet365 live casino games media is: people are rational subjects,The technical medium is the means and tools that realize the main body,Location of the object,The subjectivity of the people who are not available,Otherwise, it will endanger human civilization。This also constitutes the basic theoretical premise of mass communication。

The rise of the current digital technology has triggered a media revolution in the world,Breaking the "human scale" established by modernity is imperative。In the major historical moment of the development of human civilization,On the one hand,Crisis -based crisis theory of humanism is constantly emerging,Deep concerns about the threat of intelligent technology threatening human subjects; on the other hand,Post Hyundai、Post humans、Technical Philosophy、Environmentalology、Anthropology and other theoretical trends of thoughts,This is exactly the arrogant self -esteem of reflection on human rational expansion、Re -examine the position of the person in the universe and its relationship with the non -human subject。Habermas said,Later humans regard the past as a "person" decentralized,It is exciting,It is also anxious。This means,The community of human destiny is facing a major turning point,How can human civilization follow、Where to go,It depends on the outstanding wisdom and work of all mankind。

Digital technology has an unprecedented breakthrough for people's scale.,Data from all things in the world,Incorporate people and things into the computer's information feedback system,Open the organic body and machine,It is in this sense,The theory of control believes that the "dead" machine and the "living" organic body is equivalent。Contemporary Chinese System Science Researchers Comments,In terms of methodology,Venna puts two different types of different objects -machine and organic body -put it under the same concept system,This is his most important change in thought。bet365 live casino games Technical philosophy quotes archaeological anthropology achievements,There is always no essential person,Human evolution into a current form of life,It is because humans are species that can use and invented technology,Technology has long been deeply affected、embedded in human genes and its development process。The rise of the current digital medium highlights the latest state of human and technical coupling,Media research urgently needs to surpass the existing "tool theory", "reproduction theory", "constructive theory", "communication theory", etc.,In the subject theory、Existing the new research vision at the existence level。

  Collapse of the two -yuan opposition theory

Breakthrough of the scale of digital media,Concentrated reflected in the collapse of the two yuan opposition theory。Like humans - Technology、Past -Now、Personal、Time - Space、Nature -Culture、Material -Spirit、Body -Consciousness、subject -object、Reality -Virtual、People -non -people, etc.。If you understand the media as the intermediary process between the two yuan,Digital medium is triggered a variety of two yuan tendency to intertwine fusion,and generate a new state。The role of the medium is to establish a relationship between the existence of the original isolated,But this is by no means a simple two things,Instead, the connection of multiple relationships in the process of intermediaryization、Conversion,Create an unprecedented new state。Reality -virtual、Material -The two sets of dual theory of the spirit as examples,Some views follow the de -materialization tendency of digital medium,and its creation of virtual space,Consciousness、Spirit seems to be able to exist from material and reality; another type of perspective emphasizes the materiality of the media,It is believed that material is a realistic basis for any medium that cannot be separated from departure,For virtuality、Psychiatric has a fundamental rules。

bet365 best casino games The above -mentioned perspective deliberately highlights any side,In fact, it is a preset for sharing the theory of two yuan opposition,Because they only declare the importance and indispensable of a certain yuan in this framework。The view of breaking the theory of two yuan is,Major Revolution of Digital Media,Real -time interaction of physical reality and virtual space,Therefore, creating virtual reality -and physical reality、The third spatial form of human society with a coexistence of virtual space,This highlights the digital media: breakthrough the heavier separation of people and the outside world,Show as constant interweaving of humans and external、The dynamic process of fusion。The currently discussed Yuan Universe is a phased concentration outbreak of this digital media,Digital technology creates a new type of space -time.。

In the traditional two -yuan theory of removing the variety of color,The most disruptive is the emergence of new types of people coupled with people and machines,This is also the most thorough breakthrough of the digital medium to the human scale -breakthrough for the body of the physical body。Digital technology has spawned many Cyber ​​phenomena,Cyber ​​Space、Cyber ​​City、Cyber ​​society, etc.,It reflects the interoperability and integration of the technical machine system and humans in many aspects。Caibo Ren,is the new type of subject in the phenomenon of Caibo,It breaks the boundary between people and non -human,Coupling of people and technical systems as one yuan new subject for Subo's survival。This reflects the post -human "generating theory" philosophical view of the post -mankind of traditional humanism.。In the perspective of one yuan main view,Organic biological and organic machine system and social system,Get rid of the two yuan opposition,Transformation to symbiosis and autonomous system。Dekhofv pointed out,"Technical Bet365 lotto review fusion both enhance people and enhance machines,Meet and synthesize a symbiotic body with people,Not only partners,and more or less become an organic body "。In this kind of nature -cultural continuous unification,People -The main body of the machine does not rule out human autonomy's demands,It's just that the proposal and realization of this appeal must be based on the harmonious symbiosis of people and technical systems.。The innovative value of this generation of one -dollar theory is,Not only should you be alert to God's book、materialbook、A tendency to rely on a certain type of person,Also avoid seeking the so -called "book" essentialist trap。It is not difficult to find,This is designed to break the one -dollar main subject of the two yuan opposition theory,Unification with the main object of Chinese philosophy、The thinking characteristics of the unity of people and nature have many aspects and fit。In fact,Critical theory of many intervals of modern western modern sex and maintenance,A large number of ideological resources of Chinese philosophy, historical and cultural。The important revelation of this view is,Breakthrough people's scale,does not mean that human autonomy will inevitably lose; on the contrary,Extremely split man and nature、Technology、Organic contact of the world,Putting people and the universe、A non -human subject opposes,It is an important reason for the current crisis of human civilization。

At present the richness and extensive global attention of digital media practice,Digital China、Network strong country、Urban digital transformation, etc. become a major strategy of national development。In this background,China Communication Scholars has achieved fruitful results。At present, it is more needed for experience,Digging China's rich resources and culture,Create the discourse system and theoretical paradigm of Chinese media research,Actively promote Bet365 app download in -depth communication in the world。Sweeping global in digital technology、​​The historical moment when human civilization enters the new era,Deeply examine the role of human beings in the universe,The relationship between people and the external world,Seeking human civilization is better、More magnificent development prospects,Is the goal and responsibility of the community of human destiny,Chinese Communication researchers should have arduous and important mission。

Editor in charge: Chen Jing
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