History of metaphysics: a new paradigm for the evolution of Chinese philosophy
September 27, 2023 14:33 Source: "China Social Sciences" September 27, 2023 Issue 2744 Author: Chen Jixiang Chen Gaohua

Xu Fuguan has been committed to studying the history of Chinese thought,Think of "Chinese Thought,Although sometimes the meaning of ingenuity,But in the final analysis,It is living in the real world,Responsible for the real world; instead of living in the world of concept,Thinking in the conceptual world "。Mr. Xu based on the research perspective of the history of thought,Try to use the form and metaphysical philosophy analysis framework,Discussion on the philosophical structure of Chinese thought,Summary summarizing the ideological characteristics of Chinese philosophy from it。From this,The topic of how to understand the essence of Chinese philosophy and thought。

On the one hand,Zhao Tingyang's creativity proposes a metaphysical view of history,A new perspective of interpretation of Chinese philosophy。Zhao Tingyang pointed out "China has a spiritual world with history","Processing metaphysics in a unique way","Can understand infiniteness with limited nature,Understand endlessness with poor ... successfully respond to infinite and infinite problems "。From Zhao Tingyang's view,Through the problem of all metaphysics,All are included in the spiritual world of history,You can systematically answer the limited nature of Chinese philosophy、Infinite and meaningful problems,Then reveals the unique ideological pattern of Chinese philosophy。On the other hand,Chen Shaoming explained the connotation of Chinese philosophy with the history of conceptual history。"All phenomena can be understood from a historical perspective","Analysis of the History of Concept","Can't stay on the discussion at the specific knowledge level,Bet365 app download Also reveal the concept of schooling behind it "。Chen Shaoming believes that engaging in Chinese philosophy research,The conceptual research mode of traditional philosophy should be jumped out,The historical world displayed directly for classic texts,Discover experiences and thoughts hidden in historical life,Forms a deep -meaning philosophical reflection。Obviously,Whether it is a metaphysical view of history,Study of the history of conceptual history,All want to be in the ideological architecture of history,Analyzing the meaning of Chinese philosophy at the level of school,To reveal the nature of Chinese philosophy。So,Combined with the current research results of the current academic circles,We can regard Chinese philosophy as a historical form and go to school。

The starting point of historical metaphysics theory is the traditional metaphysical thought of Chinese philosophy。In the logical system of traditional Chinese metaphysics,Tao — The concept of life has been proposed to shape the value of value.,The setting of the concept of sex highlights the main orientation,Things -Draw the physical appearance in the category。It can be considered,Traditional Chinese and Types Test Tattage from the value of people、Moral Ideal World、The main body consciousness、Knowledge and experience accumulation、Reason and intellectual consciousness and what is expanded by people、material category and other aspects,Give people、Things、Full affirmation of the theoretical level of school in the shape of objects,Answer from the most fundamental perspective.,Build a closed thought world of "Tao -People -Things", which has a metaphysical significance of school。But because Chinese culture has always had actual needs close to real life,Think that all the learning of form should be obtained in the experience of this bet365 Play online games life life to test its value ingredients。So,These metaphysical thoughts cannot stay at a metaphysical level,Otherwise, it will be just a pure psychiatric air tower,It is necessary to use the "container" of reality to install psychiatric entities。So,Historically metaphysical claims to analyze the logical architecture of Chinese traditional metaphysics in the historical field,Build a historical spirit world to meet the practical needs of the traditional metaphysical thoughts。

In the history of Chinese thought,The concept of history should occupy a pivotal position。History can surpass the level of depiction of historical facts,Rising to the situation of reflection in the rise and failure of the chaos and failure。As the saying goes,History Long Hedong Stream,Waves and blooms all heroes,Non -non -success or failure is instantaneous,Qingshan earth still stores,White -haired fishing reef Jiangfu on the river,Chunjiang Huayue seems to have known,Turbal wine invites Mingyue,Laughs in ancient times! History for people,Not only is the experience of experience in the world,It is the foundation of people's spiritual beliefs。As Zhao Tingyang said,"The Chinese believe in history rather than religion。"History gives people the reality that people exist,If history no longer exists,The existence of a person will lack direct historical witnesses,The substantial content that causes people to be lost,I no longer have any practical significance。So,History replaced religion,Become a spiritual sustenance of people in faith。When the history is degenerated into a psychiatric existence,At this time, the possibility of building a spiritual world belonging to history。The historical spiritual world is defined as condensed reality and thought、The existence of both shape and downward and upper bet365 best casino games existence,From the fact that the establishment of the formation and the specific implementation of the school。Within the history of the history and spiritual world,Still acknowledged the subject of the person,It aims to construct a person's consciousness as the metaphysical history of the logical starting point。People、Things、The relationship between the three things is the relationship between each other,But things、things are closely surrounded by the subject of human。According to the practical activity of people in real life,Then derives personnel、Characters and other concepts。People are working with other people through constant ways of doing things、Things、Mutual evidence existence,In the external practice activities。This,The operating rules of the historical spiritual world fits the ideological logic of traditional metaphysics,The relationship between the ends of the body is present。

The construction logic of the historical spiritual world is divided into a triple -dimensional expansion。First,Time -level definition of the continuation method of the historical spiritual world。The scope of the historical spiritual world,Time is people -led time。The scope of time where no one is involved,It will only be a kind of empty and lack of waves of continuous progress。Only people can stand back to the past historical time at the moment at the moment,And people can also use the subjective perception function of mind consciousness,The effect of stretching or contraction on time。So,People just advance the evolution of the historical spiritual world in the time direction。Next,Space direction limits the wide extension form of the historical spirit world。4008_4041,It is essentially a concept that cannot be separated from others。So,The spatial range of a person is limited to the wide extension form of the historical spirit bet365 live casino games world,This specific space refers to the human society world built on the natural world。The ideological space of the human society world,further determines the extensive range and boundary that the historical spiritual world can reach。Last,Imagination consciousness gives the transformation ability to the historical spiritual world。The setting of the time direction makes people form a retrospective historical memory in the historical spirit world,The provisions of the spatial direction make people have historic experience and thoughts in the historical spirit world,Imagination of consciousness gives people reasoning、The ability of ideological materials such as processing and transformation of historical experience,Let the time that had been rushed and the space that was no longer reappeared,Realize the knowledge expansion of the historical spiritual world。

Triple logic built through the historical spiritual world,can also derive the corresponding life、​​Three -layer artistic conception of the world and spirit。First,Because the time is measured by people as the standard,So the time was burned with a deep humanistic mark,Become a humanized humanistic time concept。Time will always be accompanied by people,and still have a single dimension of directional single dimension。People continue to review the past,Let the experience carried in time and life scene be like a slide,Continuous screening and switching and presented in front of people,Make the original abstract time concept of specific image。Time looks extremely precious for people,People must cherish time and "act",Planning time between "doing" and "being",Find the value of people in time,From the field of life。Life is a direct manifestation of the value of human reality,So how can the value of historical life experience be proved? The answer is in those historical classical texts。Bet365 app download The historical life scene showed by entering the classical text,Adhering to the objective and fair ideological position,You can understand the value and significance of the hidden value and meaning of the past historical life。Next,The world is based on Tiandao as the dividing point,Below of Heavenly Road is the field of the world。and under the space of human society,The common value target of the world constitutes the entire human society。Only in the world,People can achieve a self -cultivation -Qi family -governing the country。So,People have a humanitarian ideal in the world in the world,Then by humanitarian way,Realize the magnificent ideal of viewing the world with the world and the world as the world,Write a section of personal cultivation adult、Junchen and Minister to govern the country with your heart、The magnificent history of the peacefulness of the world。Last,Due to realistic experience, people have given conscious practical reason,Liberated people from the rules of the original religious beliefs,Let people respect the hyperpirate spiritual experience,Moved to the interest of practice。Imagination of consciousness for historical experience、Machining and transformation of original materials such as thought,Can further get rid of the restraint of the actual framework,Therefore, the experience is up to the mental level。This leading to all people who have an important impact in the historical spirit world、Things、object,Although the shape has long been destroyed or even disappeared,However, they are all turned into psychological existence and exist with the world。This,Under the transformation of imagination,Historical experience in the form of spiritual form,Gives the historical spiritual world with spiritual attributes,The spiritual and cultural direction of the historical spiritual world talks。

Overall,,Historically bet365 live casino games metaphysics takes Chinese tradition and school as the foundation,The value significance of analyzing the theory in the historical spirit world and the value of school in the world,and make history a spiritual sustenance of people's thoughts,Formation of history as a learned、History -based ideological tradition,Answer why Chinese people always adhere to history -based ideological position。It can be said,Historically metaphysics discover universal value,Discover the ideological tension in the spirit,Provided us with a new idea of ​​understanding Chinese philosophy。

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(Author is a assistant researcher at the School of Humanities of Dalian University of Technology; professor at the School of Humanities of Dalian University of Technology、Executive Deputy Dean)

Editor in charge: Zhang Jing
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