Yan Fu as the first person in modern Chinese western studies，Its thought is closely related to the development of philosophy in modern Chinese。He went out of the country earlier to contact and systematically learn Western ideology and culture，It has a complete Western knowledge background and well -known Chinese traditional knowledge，The concept of the term "philosophy" is even more unique and influenced for a long time。Current，Discuss the research results of Yan Fu's philosophy，or to Yan Fu Ben's translation of different Western philosophy、Interpretation and analysis of social humanistic thought，Or positioning rigorously as modern enlightenment thinkers，Examine his answers to the question of the era of "where China goes" and its meaning。The above content，All have correlation with Yan Fu's understanding of philosophy and its roots that promote philosophy in China。

The 1930s，Jin Yuelin proposed in the publishing review report of Feng Youlan's "History of Chinese Philosophy".，point out: "The so -called history of Chinese philosophy is the history of Chinese philosophy? Or the history of philosophy in China? ...。There are at least two fundamental attitudes: one attitude is to treat Chinese philosophy as one of the special knowledge of Chinese Chinese school，The degree of similarity with universal philosophy does not need to be similar; the other attitude is to treat Chinese philosophy as the philosophy of Chinese philosophy。"therefore produced the distinction between" Philosophy in China in China "and" Chinese philosophy "，The former is a philosophy that has been introduced in China since modern times，The latter is the localization of foreign philosophy、Modern Chinese philosophy formed after the modern transformation of traditional Chinese philosophy。This phenomenon has appeared in ancient Chinese traditions，Localization process of Buddhism，But the scale bet365 live casino games was introduced and discussed from modern times。At the beginning of the 21st century，The question of "Chinese philosophy" was raised，Contents to discuss the relationship between thought and philosophy，At the same time, it also involves the relationship between how to recognize and deal with the relationship between "philosophy in China" and "Chinese philosophy"。"Philosophy" as an exotic product，From Hu Shi、Feng Youlan created a modern research paradigm for the history of Chinese philosophy，Discussion on the legitimacy of Chinese philosophy in the new century，The essence is the relationship between the relationship between philosophy universality and special characteristics。At the same time，It also highlights the definition of philosophical concepts in Chinese philosophy，A prerequisite problem for becoming a Chinese philosophy research。For example，When can we trace the word "philosophy" when it appears in China and is used，To establish the "legal" of Chinese philosophy in order to establish Chinese philosophy;，to start a dialogue with Western philosophy; or sort out the development history of Chinese philosophy，The consciousness of the philosophical academic research system as a sign of philosophy to take root in China。

At the turn of the 19-20th century，Yan Fu has concerned about the establishment of philosophy in China and forms a conscious thinking。Eight Western classics translated by strict translation，He clearly realizes the inherent differences between Western philosophy and traditional Chinese ideological resources，He said, "Scholar's Western text name is out of shape qi，qi and qi and qi are right，Therefore, it also turns the prostitute、Zhixue、Aizhi，Philosophy of the Japanese called。Gu Wanjin's science is unique to Aizhi with its name，And all sexual scholarship is attributed to heart learning，The name of the philosophy seems to have not been safe。"Here，Yan Fu believes that "the name of philosophy seems to have not yet been safe"，He translated with "science" and "primary gas science", that is, the western Bet365 lotto review metaphysics，Use "Ai Zhixue" to describe philosophy。Even in the history of Western philosophy，"Xingqi", that is, Physics and "Divineization", that is, metaphysics，The distinction between the two has also begun since modern Descartes，He said: "I heard Thai Westernology，Said from the legal person at，Then there is a distinguished by the heart，And the famous reason is Yi Jing。From before，The distinction between the two is not refined。Therefore, it has a formal gas，Famous Pei (Physics);，Metaphysics。Meitai Pei Baiji，Judiyun Superford's Xing also。""，Yan Fu was initially not in favor of the use of "philosophy" to call all Chinese learning。There is no lack of vocabulary that can express the nature of philosophy in ancient China，There is also metaphysics，There is also metaphysics、Taoist、Heart Study, etc.，Yan Fu saw the content corresponding to this type of vocabulary，Some parts that cannot be accurately expressed by Western translation。Therefore，He believes that the process of transforming from "philosophy in China" to "Chinese philosophy"，Except for the translation of the name，Mutual training also needs to be conducted。

Another remarkable aspect of Yan Fu constructing modern philosophy，Injects the concept of modern philosophy into Chinese traditional ideological content through the converting category。This is Liang Qichao, who translated the philosophy of the same period with the same period、Wang Guowei and others directly use Japanese translation philosophical terms slightly different。He said: "My saints' exquisite micro -words，It must be after the West to learn，To perspective，Then there is a peeping of its subtle，It is not easy to serve it。"" combined with Yan Fu's knowledge background and the context of modern Chinese ideological context，Using the interpretation method of "Solving in the West", "Solving West" or "Solution in China" to understand Yan Fu's category conversion，Is a usual explanation path。but but，Once this understanding method is bet365 live casino games solidified，It is easy to cause a simplified understanding of Yan Fu's thoughts and its interpretation of philosophy。In other words，In Yan Fu's philosophical interpretation，The use of mutual training for China and the West is a dynamic process。In his opinion，Important category in traditional Chinese thought，"If the heart word、Tianzi、Tao characters、Ren Zi、Yizi，so and so on，Although they are extremely important in ancient books，and the meaning is mixed with all，廓，All need to be in Hiroshi "。That is to say，Yan Fu believes that all Chinese knowledge including philosophy，All need to be "廓"。He himself uses "a few things in the same thing" as a view of understanding Chinese and Western knowledge or philosophy。So，"Philosophy" translation is established in China，Depending on the existing categories in Chinese traditions, the converted into a philosophical term，Depending on those transformed "philosophical vocabulary" establishment。When the concept of philosophy has become a vocabulary for philosophy，The name of philosophy can express the truth of philosophy，Realize the "Word of Words" in Chinese language words or writing。

The concept of "philosophy" in the Yan Fu period，or most of the content in Western philosophy is quite strange to the Chinese at the time，It is more difficult to convey this philosophical understanding to Chinese people with different cultural backgrounds。In addition to finding suitable translation words in this language system，It is also necessary to seek conversion in the formation of the previous vocabulary of modern Chinese philosophy.。He has realized，philosophical thoughts need to be interpreted by modern philosophy vocabulary，can be understood。In this sense,，Yan Fu translated from the late Qing Dynasty translation of "Theory of Heaven"，Economics one after another、Sociology、Law、Logic and other classic masterpieces，In addition to presenting new Western thoughts，At the same time, a number of new words expressing Western thought Bet365 lotto review in Chinese，Including a large part of the new philosophical vocabulary。One feature of these vocabulary，It is Yanfu's setting of modern Chinese philosophy noun and the scientific concept of communication。After all, at the time，People not only don't know what philosophy is，I don’t know what is science。Therefore，formed a group of between science and philosophy、It can be used to illustrate science、Modern philosophy vocabulary that can also express philosophy。As he said: "I don't know what is poor，It is not known from it;，If you know it, you can't get through。The language is unknown，Choose not essence，See you wrong，Non -adult studies have been。"For example，Yan Fu talked about the problems of "qi" when talking about "qi"，It is pointed out: "The words of the old Confucianism of Chinese Confucianism。Why is someone sick? Said evil qi internal invasion。Ask why the country is declining? Said to vitality is gone。Live of Yu Xianren，It is called Qi。See I Suddenly Skill，Wetness。If he is strong、Qiqi、Positive Qi、Residue、The good energy of the two qi of the ghost and god，Several Yuye can be added。May I ask the gentleman's cloud，What is the famous thing，It seems to be? I know that I will be blank, I do n’t know what I ’m right。But Mr. Fan knows nothing about，It is just the qi。Refers to the reason that it is true，Why is it different from dreams! ... Use words like this，The scientific philosophy of deeper and strict science，Yong Too? "Obviously，Concept noun contains unclear mix，It is impossible to understand the science and philosophy of "profound strictness"。In other words，Yan Fu was introduced when introducing Western empirical theory，Considering science in traditional Chinese science、Philosophy hybrids，It also proposed the correlation of the issue of "scientific science" and "scientific philosophy" in modern China，This problem was not discussed in depth until the "Ke Xuan theory Battle" in the 1920s。

Comparison of the traditional Chinese category and Western philosophy vocabulary，Bet365 lotto review Yan Fu believes，New concepts of modern Chinese philosophy cannot be found from the academic system of classics，He has proposed in the "Response Response" characteristics that have the characteristics of the modern academic system that is different from the traditional academic division system。"This husband learns as a word，Explore，Different 同，Daotong is one thing。It is the one who calls the one at the end of the West.，Most of the things also。must be in groups，Flooring branches and leaves，Real evidence，Huan Ran Datong，No word travel，No one violation;，Shi Zhi is the technique;，Shin in response，The husband later said that it was ‘Xue’。"" Different from ancient classics education methods，Communication of modern philosophy、Popularization and research，Need to form a specialized philosophical and academic system，Development of Philosophy Discipline，Establishing an academic community engaged in philosophy education and research，Establish a modern university education system，Conditions to provide philosophical thinking and constructive theory。

1912，Yan Fu presided over Peking University，The Ministry of Education claims to suspend the suspension of Peking University for difficulty on funding difficulties，It causes social controversy for a while。Yan Fuxin published two articles on "On Peking University's Unsporalial Species" and "Society of Social University's Improvement Methods"，I think that the university can not only stop it，It is also necessary to reform the university's majors。In the reform plan，He pointed out: "The school was divided into two types of scriptures from the previous scriptures。Economic Sciences only opens "Mao Poems", "Zhou Li", "Zuo Zhuan" three gates，Liberal arts only open Chinese literature、Chinese History Two Gate。The scriptures have been incorporated into the science department today ...，It is intended to divide the philosophy、Literature、History、Each door of the public ground。Chinese Classics、Zhou Qin Zhuzi、The doctrine bet365 Play online games of the Han and Song dynasties，This is the philosophy of pure beauty，and history、Public Land、Literature，It must also be derived from the classics，This is also closed with the text of the text。But it is both a university liberal arts，The East and West Philosophy、Chinese and foreign history、Public Land、Literature，Li Yi's harvest，Guangnong Stream，To become big。"" According to the division method，Peking University Chinese Philosophy Gate was established in 1912。

"Philosophy" said that although the historical era of Yan Fu has not been completely formed，But from him，Many methodological issues on the understanding of Chinese and Western philosophy constitute a starting point for modern Chinese philosophy。

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