Yan Fu was the first person to study Western studies in modern China，His thoughts are closely related to the development of modern Chinese bet365 free bets。He went abroad early to get in touch with and systematically study Western thought and culture，Have both a complete background of Western knowledge and a deep understanding of the mysteries of traditional Chinese culture，The conceptual definition of the word "bet365 free bets" is unique and has a long-lasting influence。current，Academic circles discuss the research results of Yan Fu’s bet365 free bets，Or different Western philosophies in Yan Fu’s eight translations、Interpretation and analysis of social and humanistic thoughts，Or position Yan Fu as a modern enlightenment thinker，Examine his answer to the modern question of “where is China going?” and its significance。The above，Both are related to Yan Fu’s understanding of bet365 free bets and its contribution to the rooting of bet365 free bets in China。

　1930s，Jin Yuelin pointed out in the publication review report of Feng Youlan's "History of Chinese bet365 free bets" that there are difficulties in defining the name "Chinese bet365 free bets"，Pointed out: “The so-called history of Chinese bet365 free bets is the history of Chinese bet365 free bets？Still in the history of Chinese bet365 free bets？...Writing the history of Chinese bet365 free bets has fundamental attitude issues。There are at least two fundamental attitudes: one is to treat Chinese bet365 free bets as a special knowledge in Chinese traditional studies，There is no need for the degree of similarity or difference with universal bet365 free bets；Another attitude is to regard Chinese bet365 free bets as a bet365 free bets discovered in China。"This gave rise to the distinction between "bet365 free bets in China" and "Chinese bet365 free bets"，The former is a bet365 free bets introduced to China in modern times，The latter is the localization of foreign bet365 free bets、Modern Chinese bet365 free bets formed after the modern transformation of traditional Chinese bet365 free bets。This ideological phenomenon has appeared in ancient Chinese tradition，Such as the localization process of Buddhism，But it was introduced and discussed on a large scale in modern times。The beginning of the 21st century，The question of "legitimacy of Chinese bet365 free bets" was raised，The content focuses on exploring the relationship between thought and bet365 free bets，It also involves the issue of how to understand and deal with the relationship between "bet365 free bets in China" and "bet365 free bets in China"。“bet365 free bets” as an imported product，Cong Hu Shi、Feng Youlan created a modern research paradigm for the history of Chinese bet365 free bets，Discussion on the legitimacy of Chinese bet365 free bets in the new century，The essence is to talk about the relationship between philosophical universality and particularity。At the same time，It also highlights the definition of philosophical concepts in the perspective of Chinese bet365 free bets，Becoming a prerequisite question for conducting research on Chinese bet365 free bets。For example，We can trace back to when the word "bet365 free bets" appeared and was used in China，To establish the "legitimacy" of Chinese bet365 free bets；Or look for ideological resources with philosophical content from ancient scholarship，Thus being able to start a dialogue with Western bet365 free bets；Or perhaps sort out the development history of Chinese bet365 free bets，Taking the awareness of the philosophical academic research system as a sign of bet365 free bets taking root in China。

As early as the turn of the 19th-20th century，Yan Fu has been concerned about establishing bet365 free bets in China and has formed conscious thinking。Looking from the eight Western classics translated by Yan Fu，He is clearly aware of the inherent differences between Western bet365 free bets and traditional Chinese ideological resources，He said: "The Western name of Neo-Confucianism is called the science of out-of-shape qi"，Corresponding to the study of the various shapes and qi of things，So also translate theology、Zhixue、爱智学，What the Japanese call bet365 free bets。Gu Wanjin is famous for his unique love of science and wisdom，And all the studies of nature and spirit belong to the study of mind，The name of bet365 free bets seems not yet settled。”here，Yan Fu believes that "the name of bet365 free bets seems to have not been settled yet"，He translated "Neo-Confucianism" and "Zhu Xing Qi Xue", that is, Western metaphysics，Use "Aizhixue" to describe bet365 free bets。Even in the history of Western bet365 free bets，"Xingqi" means physics and "deification" means metaphysics，The distinction between the two only began after Descartes in modern times，He said: "I have read Taixi Neo-Confucianism，From the words of the legal person Tejiaer，Then there is the distinction between mind and matter，And the theory is the essence。Since before，The distinction between the two has not been thoroughly examined。So his learning has tangible energy，Name Pei Ji (physics)；Deified，Metaphysics。American and Taiwan editor，Yuyun Chaofu’s study of form and energy。”Visible，Yan Fu was initially not in favor of using "bet365 free bets" to refer to all Chinese culture。There is no shortage of words that can express the nature of bet365 free bets in ancient Chinese categories，Except for science，There is also metaphysics、Taoism、Xinxue, etc.，Yan Fu saw the content corresponding to this type of vocabulary，There are parts that cannot be accurately expressed by Western translation。Therefore，He believes that the process of changing from "bet365 free bets in China" to "bet365 free bets in China"，Except for name translation，Mutual training on content is also needed。

Another significant aspect of Yan Fu’s construction of modern bet365 free bets，It is to inject modern philosophical concepts into traditional Chinese ideological content through category transformation。This is the same as Liang Qichao, who translated and introduced bet365 free bets at the same time、Wang Guowei and others directly use Japanese translated philosophical terms, which are slightly different。He said: "The subtle words of my saint，You must also be proficient in Western learning，Return to reflect，Then you can get a glimpse of its subtleties，It is not easy to accept it。”Combining Yan Fu’s intellectual background and the context of modern Chinese thought，Use the interpretation method of “using the West to interpret the Central”, “using the Central to interpret the Western” or “using the Central to interpret the Central” to understand Yan Fu’s category transformation，is a common interpretation path。However，Once this method of understanding is solidified，It is easy to lead to a simplistic understanding of Yan Fu’s thoughts and his interpretation of bet365 free bets。In other words，In Yan Fu’s philosophical interpretation，The application of mutual training between China and the West is a dynamic process。In his opinion，Important categories in traditional Chinese thought，"Ruoxinzi、天字、道字、The word benevolence、meaning word，etc.，Although they are all extremely important names in ancient books，The meaning is full of confusion，Clarify the truth，Everything needs to be done by future generations”。In other words，Yan Fu believes that all Chinese learning including bet365 free bets，We all need to “clarify the truth”。He himself used "one day the common people's feelings can be understood" as a point of view to understand the immanence of Chinese and Western knowledge or bet365 free bets。Therefore，Why the translation of "bet365 free bets" was established in China，Depending on the conversion of existing categories in Chinese tradition into a philosophical term，Depending on the establishment of those transformed "philosophical words"。When philosophical concepts become philosophical vocabulary，The name of bet365 free bets can express the reality of bet365 free bets，Achieve "speech to express the meaning" in the way of Chinese speaking or writing。

“Philosophical” concepts during Yan Fu’s period，Or most of the content in Western bet365 free bets was still quite unfamiliar to the Chinese at that time，It is increasingly difficult to convey this philosophical understanding to Chinese people with different cultural backgrounds。In addition to finding suitable translations in the native language system，It is also necessary to seek transformation in the vocabulary that existed before the formation of modern Chinese philosophical vocabulary, that is, the unformed vocabulary。He has realized it，Philosophical thoughts need to be explained by modern philosophical vocabulary，In order to be understood。In this sense，Yan Fu started translating "Tianyan Lun" in the late Qing Dynasty，Economics will be introduced one after another、Sociology、Law、Logic and other classics，In addition to presenting new Western ideas，At the same time, a number of new words expressing Western thoughts in Chinese were also produced，Contains a large new philosophical vocabulary。A characteristic of these words，It is Yan Fu who connected the shaping of modern Chinese philosophical terms with the dissemination of scientific concepts。After all, it was at that time，People not only don’t quite understand what bet365 free bets is，I don’t quite understand what science is either。Therefore，Formed a group of people between science and bet365 free bets、Can be used to illustrate science、Modern philosophical vocabulary that can also express bet365 free bets。As he said: "Ignorance is the lack of knowledge，You don’t know the way from it；Don’t ask for anything to the extreme，You know it but don’t understand it。Unclear，It’s not a good choice，Scattered error，None of them are adult learning。”For example，When Yan Fu talked about the issue of "qi" discussed by ancient Chinese，Just pointed out: "The words of Chinese Confucianism"。Ask people why they are sick？Said evil spirit invading。Ask why the country declined？said the vitality is gone。In the life of a wise man，Zeyue Qi。See my feet are suddenly swollen，It is called moisture。He is so fierce、Sexy、righteousness、Remaining Qi、The good power of the two qi of ghosts and gods，A few things can be added。Now I would like to ask you what Mr. Qi said，What is it?，It seems possible？I know that the other party will be at a loss and not know what to do。But what Mr. Fan knows nothing about，It’s all just Qi。Referring to physical reasoning，How is it different from talking in sleep！...use words like this，To make it a profound and precise scientific bet365 free bets，Mediocre and serious？”Obviously，The concept noun is unclear，It is impossible to understand "profound and precise" science and bet365 free bets。In other words，When Yan Fu introduced Western positivist empiricism，Just consider the science in traditional Chinese culture、Philosophies are mixed and indistinguishable，Also raises the correlation between the "scientificization of bet365 free bets" and the "philosophicalization of science" in modern China，This issue was not discussed in depth until the "Scientific and Metaphysical Debate" in the 1920s。

By comparing traditional Chinese categories with Western philosophical vocabulary，Yan Fu thinks，New concepts in modern Chinese bet365 free bets cannot be found in the academic system of Confucian classics，He has already pointed out in "Decision of Salvation" that the modern academic system has characteristics that are different from the traditional academic subject system。“I learned this as a statement，Explore the hidden treasures，Divorce and unity，All roads are connected as one。This is why Westerners hold up one end and call it "Xue"，The most impeccable thing to do。The tribe must be divided into groups，Layered branches and leaves，Certainly verifiable，Great Harmony，No hesitation，Nothing violated；Hide it in your heart and it will make sense，Applying it to things is a technique；Comprehensive preparation，In response to the situation，The husband then came to call it ‘learning’。”Different from the ancient Confucian classics education method，The spread of modern bet365 free bets、Popularization and Research，Need to form a specialized philosophical academic system，Developing bet365 free bets Major，Form an academic community engaged in bet365 free bets education and research，Establish a modern university education system，To provide conditions for philosophical thinking and theoretical construction。

1912，During the period when Yan Fu was in charge of Peking University，The Ministry of Education advocates the closure of Peking University due to financial difficulties，Causing social controversy for a time。Yan Fu published two articles: "A Post on the Non-Suspension of Peking University" and "A Post on the Improvement Methods of Branch Universities"，I think the university cannot be shut down，There is also a need to reform university majors。In the reform plan，He pointed out: “In the past, our school’s scriptures were divided into two types。Economics only offers three subjects: "Mao's Poems", "Zhou Rites" and "Zuo Zhuan"，Liberal arts only offers Chinese literature、Second Course of Chinese History。Now economics has been merged into liberal arts...the method will be changed in the future，bet365 free bets of bet365 free bets、Literature、History、Every branch of the geographical area。Chinese Classics、Contemporaries of Zhou and Qin、Theories of various schools in Han and Song dynasties，This is a bet365 free bets of pure beauty，And history、Yu Di、Literature，We must also explore the source of scripture，This is consistent with the method in the text。Weiji is a university liberal arts，Eastern and Western bet365 free bets、Chinese and foreign history、Yu Di、Literature，It is appropriate to be inclusive，Gathering in the crowd，To make it bigger。”According to the subject division method，The Chinese bet365 free bets Department of Peking University was established in 1912。

Although the definition of "bet365 free bets" was not completely formed in Yan Fu's historical era，ran from him，Many methodological issues related to the understanding of Chinese and Western bet365 free bets constitute a starting point for the development of modern Chinese bet365 free bets。

　　(The author is an associate professor at the School of bet365 free bets and Social Development, Huaqiao University、Researcher at the Mencius Cultural Communication Research Center of Huaqiao University)