From the scientific point of view，Labor is the way human survival，It is also the basis for social existence。Engels once said，Marxism is "I found the key to understand all the history of social development in the history of labor development"。Later，Engels talked about Marx's great contribution to historical materialism in the famous speech in front of Marx，The role of material data production in the development of human society has been made classic discussions，It is also called the first great discovery。From this，I remembered Mao Zedong's "The History of He Reading": "Human Apes。Only a few stones have grinded，Pediatrics。"Human apes without labor，All human history is just the inheritance of animal history。

The basic way of labor is material production，That is the living information required for human survival。Someone said，There is nothing in historical materialism，Nothing to eat philosophy。Half of the words，Half of them are wrong。People take food as the sky，If you don't eat，It is impossible Bet365 lotto review for humans to survive。But the essence of historic materialism is definitely wrong to summarize the essence of historical materialism。Survival and reproduction is the basic condition that human society can continue。But the essence of historical materialism is more than eating。Labor production is the birthplace of human society，Historical laws containing human society。Production labor forms social productivity，A constraints on the development of productive forces to form a corresponding production relationship，Production relationship constitutes an economic foundation，Standing upper buildings on the basis of economic basis。Relations between productivity and production、Based on the basic contradictions of social foundation and upper -level buildings，Form different class and class relationships，Start with class struggle。When the basic contradictions of society are intensified，Class struggle has intensified and becomes a way to solve social contradictions，to promote the development of social form。This is an interconnected、Complete structure with historic and logical。Ancient and modern Chinese and foreign，As long as everyone has Bet365 lotto review to eat，But for thousands of years, I have not eaten these regular judgments。The attribution of historical materialism as "philosophy of eating" is obviously simplified or even vulgar。

Labor is the fundamental difference between people and other animals。Saying people have thoughts、Consciousness，or people have moral concepts, etc.，There is a certain reason，But these are not the fundamental difference between humans and animals，but only a characteristic of human and animal zones。Marx Engels emphasized in "German Ideology"，"When a person starts to produce his own living information，When you take this step determined by their physical tissue，People start to distinguish themselves from the animals "。Other differences between people and animals，Including the difference between thinking ability and moral self -control，All developed from labor。

Labor is the basic way for people to exist，But the labor ability and labor method of man is the development of development and changes。Development of no labor and labor ability，The progress of human society is impossible。Engels said，"Labor itself becomes more different after generation and generation"Bet365 app download 。Indeed，If the labor method and labor capacity of agricultural society are backward，Therefore, the development of feudal society is slow，Then the capitalist society is different，Because of "constant change in production，All social conditions constantly turbulent，Forever uneasiness and change，This is where the bourgeois era is different from all times in the past "。

Human labor is first of all manual labor，using its own natural forces to work。Sports labor is a labor method that has continued for thousands of years in human society。Slave in the slave society、Snules or self -cultivated farmers in feudal society，and labor workers in early capitalist factories，Mainly physical workers。With the development of society，Brainpower labor becomes more and more independent department，and above physical labor。In a capitalist society，Due to the development of productivity, it can feed a group of people who do not need to engage in production，So philosophers who have been separated from production、writer, etc.。They engage in brain labor，But it is not a brain worker in political economy。They do not rely on selling brainpower labor as a living。They are or officials or large Bet365 lotto review and medium -sized landlords，It is a member of the ruling class or dependent on the ruling class。Different capitalist society。When science becomes direct productivity，When brainpower workers also become hired workers，When turning into a tool for capital creation of surplus value，Blue -collar workers and white -collar workers are hired，Become Class Brothers。The Communist Declaration reveals the changes in this relationship: "The bourgeoisie wiped out all the sacred aura that has always been respected and awesome profession。It takes a doctor、Lawyer、Priest、Poets and scholars have become hired workers it pays for money。”

Labor view is an important point of view of historical materialism。If you stop working，Even a week or two，Human society cannot survive。Pay attention to labor，Must pay attention to workers engaged in labor。It is impossible because there is no worker's labor。Labor is the material power that supports the entire society，and workers are the main force of the existence and development of society。Pay attention to labor and pay attention to the people's people is inseparable。In class society，Labor and labor people have been humbled。Labor hates labor because Bet365 lotto review of the hard work and status of labor; the ruler does not engage in labor but enjoy the results of labor，They despise the labor and labor people，and rule the people of labor in politics。

Marx's outlook on labor，It is a fundamental change of the opinion of labor and working people。Without this kind of change, there will be no historical materialism。In class society，Labor is humbled，Labor people are oppressed，Marx calls the alienation of labor。Labor changes from alienation to free labor，It is the liberation of the workers。Let the labor get rid of the attributes of the living and become a consciousness to exert their hobbies、Activities of specialties，Not just Marx’s wish。Rodin also said in "Art Theory"，Almost everyone today regards work as a terrible forced labor、Cursed bitter service，If work is not a price for human beings to be strong，but the purpose，How happy humans will be!

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