About the basic issues of science，There are many wonderful discussions in the former Xike。For example, Mu Zongsan starts from the morality of the moral form，The core topic of science is to discuss morality so possible transcendence，That is the problem of the heart and body and the sexual body。This is profound to see，It is very helpful for the establishment of Chinese philosophy in philosophy; however, it is also observed，Dissit in dealing with historical issues。This article attempts to start from the relationship between people and the universe，Read the basic issues of science，Hope to be supplemented。Speaking，The relationship between people and the universe can be roughly divided into two levels: the dimension of heaven and earth and the dimension of the third generation -that is, the history of the mind and the classics，The core connotation of Song and Ming Confucianism。This idea has its unique advantage in discussing the continuity of the Song, Yuan Ming and Qing dynasties。

　Bet365 lotto review The dimension of heaven and earth and the dimension of the third generation

The characteristics of the Song and Ming science are located from the level of cosmic order，Then re -interpret the three generations of ritual music，"Business" theory is where its theoretical cornerstone is。Well knows，The invention of the scientist of the Song and Ming dynasties with business theory。As one of the founders of Song and Ming Confucianism, Cheng Yan said: "The business of all things is the most considerable，This element is good and long，Sri Lanka so -called Renye。"(" Henan Chengshi Lisa "Volume 11) Business is the lively vitality of all things in heaven and earth，Heaven and Earth Universe is a love world with a sense of intersection of business。Different things constitute a colorful world，It means that all things in heaven and earth are integrated for business，This is "one thing of Bet365 app download people and heaven and earth"。This indicates that in Song and Ming Confucianism，Human and Heaven and Earth All things together have constructed a community of heaven and earth。In the final analysis，"Business" is actually a form of school -oriented in the inner association between characters，instead of a poetic experience that sent emotions。"Ren" thus has the meaning of cosmic theory: people、The inner connection between people and all things in the world，is the cornerstone of the order and harmony of the world's community。The business involved in the benevolence is related，Analysis of the two levels of existence and mind。From the perspective of existence，Internal association refers to the association between individuals based on the interoperability of nature、Achievement of each other，This allows individuals to enter the unlimited melody through the limited melody through the limited melody of the individual's into the heaven and earth community，Get universal、The meaning of publicity。From the sense of mind，Limited individuals get universal ways，shows the wider order of life from the out of life，Instructed the higher -level connotation of the life of the life，The transformation and cultivation of life is possible。

From the perspective of the traditional history of Chinese classics，The above characteristics of Confucianism have special significance。The Confucian tradition since the pre -Qin Dynasty has always advocated the three generations of civilizations represented by Zhou Li，Wee Run Body。Zhou Li represents the historical height of the three generations of civilization，The life of an individual is infiltrated and shaped by the three generations of civilization; while the life obtains the dimension of history and civilization，It also shows the ideal and religious ideals of ritual and music。Confucianism and religion ideals can be attributed to "the world is the public"，According to Zheng Xuan's annotation "Gong Judong also"，"The world is the public" refers to the world that the world is common in the world，Not for a family，The position of the emperor bet365 live casino games is passed on without passing the child。After the establishment of the Formation System of the Zhou Dynasty，Especially after the Confucius is "described without doing"，As Zhang Zhiqiang proposed，The principle of "Gongtianxia" is refined as a coordination of "differences in benevolence and ritual.，Cancel of not differences，To realize and maintain the survival and prosperity of the community "。"Three Generations of Governance" represented by "Gongtianxia" has always been the goal of Confucian political practice。As the product of the "Return to Three Generations of Governance" since the Northern Song Dynasty，Song Ming Confucianism achieved its goal with its unique ideas。The historical root of this idea，Mainly due to changes in the times，Lile and Le can no longer play a role of shaping people。

Ancient Chinese ritual and music civilization is the product of the three generations of civilization, especially the Zhou Dynasty feudal ancestors，The abolition of feudal from the Qin Dynasty、After the county system is promoted，Ancient society has always faced the question of the profit or loss and the implementation of the weekly ceremony。Ouyang Xiu and others, "New Tang Book · Li Yuezhi" also has a famous judgment: "From three generations to，Treatment of one，Elite and Le Da in the world; from three generations to the bottom，Treatment of two，Elite and music is a virtual name。"" Treatment of one is to guide the people with etiquette、Education and education combined; the second to govern the education is the separation of religion，Book of the government with the book、Prison Litigation、Soldiers are ruled，Light Erotic Education。In Chen Yinque's words，It is "the ceremony from the historian since the Han Dynasty to stop the court of the suburban temple，There are all things "。This is what modern historian Liu Xianzheng said "is not available to people、Not a vulgar change "，Loss of Education、Functions to guide the people。Chen Yinque quoted the Qing people Shen Yan's statement to point out，"Ritual System and Feudal Class System"。In his opinion，Lile and Bet365 app download Music originated from the feudal (aristocratic) system，Chinese society from the Han Dynasty to the Tang Dynasty went to ancient times，still retains the feudal ancestral method factors，The disconnection between the ritual system and the times is not as serious as later in the Song and Ming dynasties;，When people understand the ceremony system, it is difficult to "similar to ancient"。For the above situation，Zhu Zi has proposed to separate the ritual and music from the feudal system，Then think about the reconstruction of ritual and music reconstruction in the historical reality of the county system。The author’s preliminary study pointed out，This is the ideological effect brought by Zhu Zi's foundation for the laying of sexual theory as the foundation of the ritual and music reconstruction campaign，It is also the characteristic of the distinction between science from other contemporaries。The so -called foundation for the reconstruction movement of etiquette and music，This is the position of Song and Ming Confucianism in this article.，Then re -interpret the three generations of ritual music。This new positioning of the relationship between people and the universe，The prerequisite for the establishment of time to cultivate，It is also the premise that the three generations of ritual music can be updated and realized in the present。

　　The inner tension of the practice of science and education

"Business" theory of scientists，Its essence is the form of schooling as a natural "human mood"。On the one hand，"Human Mood" has the meaning of cosmic theory of the world community，This makes each individual in a civilian society directly face the cosmic order，Life in the level of cosmic order、Rebuild a beautiful public society。On the other hand，Based on "Human Mood"，The sixteen -character minds that are regarded as the three generations of Taoism and the "discrimination of the hearts of the hearts" can be said to the top: go up，Construction of sexuality in the transcendence; let's talk down，Interoperability to emotion、The ethical society built by people's hearts and care。So，Can bet365 live casino games be able to cope with the challenges of the Buddha's old -fashioned school，It can also solve the problem of the construction of the "one plate of scattered sand" in the civilian society。In other words，The foundation of the sexual theory of the same person in the sky，Three generations of ritual and music is separated from the feudal system，The main body of the rebuilding of ritual and music shifted from the aristocratic class to the civilian group。From top to bottom to the world for the profit and loss system of politicians，Transforming into the self -improvement of individual morality (autonomy) of the people's society and the construction of the community of group ethics。This also shows，Song Ming's Story of Study's Mind Intelligence is originally a new social organization principle，A new principle that fully adapts to the social and political conditions of civilianization。In this sense，Faculture of science in classic culture and education system has the root cause of political and religious meaning。This is Zhu Zi pointed out，The "reason" ("Zhu Ziyu" Volume 129，It is to solve the political problems of the times、Back to the rule of the third generation laid the cornerstone。

It is based on the establishment of "business" formal school，The order and harmonious ritual and music as a community of heaven and earth are placed on the basis of human nature，Song and Ming Confucianism opened a new perspective of Confucianism: Ritual and music is the development of publicity in human nature; and the cultivation of life，It has also become a hub and channel for laid harmonious, orderly world community。What needs to be explained is，The cultivation mentioned here is carried out in two dimensions: one is the dimension of heaven and earth，One is the dimension of three generations of civilization。Originally in the interpretation mechanism of Confucianism，Its theoretical characteristics are integrated treatment as the shape of the world's dimension and the social and political construction of the three generations of civilization.，The cultivation of individual life has become the source of motivation bet365 live casino games to activate the ritual and music system and transform the world。From the development process of Song and Ming,，These two dimensions run through the theoretical system of the Song and Ming science，Establishing basic problems in science，Internal tension that promotes the derivation of science thought during the development of science。Cultivation of the dimension of heaven and earth，It can be carried out in the sense of the individual's "independent and heaven and earth spirit"; and the cultivation of the three generations of civilization dimensions，It is the connotation of objective and public system meaning。Division of Cheng Zhuxue and Lu Wang's heart in Songming Confucianism，It is the inherent tension formed by the two。In the early Ming Dynasty, Chen Baisha was confused on "The Heart and the reason, there was no coincidence"，Young Wang Yangming's "History and History of Pavilion"，All use this tip as the background。Over ethicalization of learning after the late Ming Yangming、Excessive religious problems，It is also expanded in this context。

Gu Yuncheng of Donglin School pointed out: "I am a speaker of the scholar today，恁 is the sky collapse，He doesn't care，Just talk about the ear ...，Only the princes are passed on in the cloth。"Gu Yuncheng's speakers，mainly refers to the Yangming post -learning group in the middle and late Ming Dynasty。What he described is obviously not an individual phenomenon，but the ideological history that we must think seriously: The life thoughts studied by the aftermath of the Yangming group are excessive ethics、Due to excessive religiousization，Its performance is to indifferent to political affairs，Don’t be used by the scriptures。Huang Zongxi in the early Qing Dynasty advocated that "Studies must be originally scrutinized and then not dived;，It is enough to respond to "(the ancestor Wang" The Institute of the Witnesses of Yongshang ")，It is the solution proposed on the disadvantages of the late Ming Yangming learning。Huang Zongxi constructed Ronghuiwen and Tao、Classic history and life、"New Heart Study" Bet365 lotto review of Morality and Mutual Gong，It has important theoretical significance for Yangming Xue and even Song and Ming Confucianism。On the one hand，As Wang Hui pointed out，The significance of Huang Zongxi's thoughts is to summon the three generations of rituals from the internal internal of the Confucian Building to the outside，Converted from scattered system criticism to the basic structure of theory，Therefore, the task that science has not completed。On the other hand，From the beginning of the late Ming and Qing dynasties, Zhang Xuecheng's development of the Zhejiang East School，It also constitutes a hidden clue for the development of science in the Qing Dynasty。

　　​​(The author is a professor at the Department of Philosophy of Sun Yat -sen University)