Human and Universe: Taking the philosophy of Panthan as the field
February 28, 2024 11:06 Source: "China Social Sciences", February 28, 2024, Issue 2841, author

The original order of human originality is the order of cosmic theory,People understand the way of survival as a combination of cosmic rhythm,Cosmic rhythm run through the star body、Four Seasons Rounds、Auction of day and night、The growth rhythm of animals and plants shows。Correspondingly,Symbols are symbolized into a small universe,Cosmic rhythm becomes a deep source of order。The so -called "Axis Age" (Axis Brocks) "Breakthrough",In essence, it is found that human survival has an independent area that cannot be covered by cosmic rhythm,Brief words,Humanity should have a relatively autonomous rule that is different from heaven。So,The sky is no longer equivalent to the overall cosmic rhythm,but the basis for being experienced as all things。But China's spiritual breakthrough is not reached at the cost of breakdown with the order of cosmic theory,Instead, on the one hand, insisting on the division of heaven and humanity,On the other hand, adhere to the heaven and man,This still keeps the universe still maintain morality and spiritual connotation。

In the process of the meaning of the universe and life caused by the theory of resistance to Buddhism,,Song Ming Confucianism on the one hand adheres to the real nature of all things in the world,On the other hand, the deep consistency between the virtue of human nature (Renyi Li) and the quality of the universe (Yuan Henry)。"Heaven and Renben has nothing to do,No need to say ",The five constant virtues of the core of the "Liichi" in the end of the nucleus are different from all things including people,Just because the temperament cannot be fully manifested,However, people can change their temperament and resume their dedication。The universe and everything are reflected,The individual's overall and basis of the universe and the basics of the universe has become the basic presets of Zhu Zicheng's tradition。But on the occasion of the Ming and Qing Dynasties,With the distinction between the heart of the heart, "the uniqueness of this heart" and "all the things of all things",The relationship between the universe and man is put into the new level to think; and,Introduction bet365 live casino games due to accidentality,The order of the universe is separated from its significance,Psychiatric and ethics are no longer regarded as the inherent characteristics of the universe。The universe is no longer a capital person,but there is no mental bond between all things。In this case,The relationship between people and the universe has become a problem。Wang Shipayama faces this problem,A response to the above problems through the layered theory of the sky。

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As the overall universe, no longer preset the ultimate cause or motivation,"The universe for no reason" is always in the process of natural evolution,"People also,Tianye,object also,Naturalization of nature also "。But the evolution process has led to people and things、The difference between people and heavens is constantly highlighting,Although the generation of a person cannot be separated from the source of nature reflected in the transportation of yin and yang,But yin and yang gas can not replace people's self -achievement,It is even impossible to "treat people to rule"; humanity is even more unlikely to be based on the nature of all things,"People are the Tao also,There is natural quality,There is an available energy。Natural Quality,It is different from things;,The only place of Youren,Non -things to know、Those who can use it "。Human nature as a person's unique ability,Not all things can be known,Renyi Li, Wisdom, Wisdom, and Five Changs is exclusive;,The way of Yin and Yang (Tiandao) and the way of benevolence (humanity),"Formation of differences" and "not strong and coincide",The grid that seeks moral and spiritual connotation in the natural universe,No longer has legitimacy。People must be based on the person's sexual abilities unique to people,The universe that builds a historical and cultural consciousness in the history of the "Sven" formed by its spiritual inheritance,and use it as a unique place for other things。

This requires the substantive level to divide people with the universe and their respective operations。Only through the thorough division of the way of heaven and man,Only can people reach the bottom of the bottom、,The principle of penetrating the object and the sky is the "nature" of "no reason",Once a person tries to get into the sky through "nature",It will inevitably fall to the critical place Bet365 app download of the same thing。"Study of Gentlemen,Not having reckless to be a teacher,and the self -born self -thought,Purely based on the principle of essence,Extreme of the Pills ",The laws of human existence may no longer be a combination of the natural rhythm of the universe,More Non -Teacher Fa Tiandao,Instead of rebuild humanitarian in the premise of the different ways of heaven and people,The "Sven" guarded by the sages cannot be understood from the level of the natural universe。

"Sven" as a cultural universe,It is an objective display of the unique human ability that is different from all things that is different from all things,It is also the fundamental root of humanity that is truly independent of nature,"The Tao does not endure the text,and used in the world to make people different from birds,A gentleman is different from the savage,It is enough to distinguish "。And,The universe of cultural consciousness is the spiritual inheritance built by those in the historical process through their personality,This spiritual inheritance appears to be related to literary luck,In fact, it is related to the human fate of human beings。Once "Sven Mourning",It means "the life of millions of life,Not with Swen。The gentleman of the world is the savage,庶 庶。"Sven" is the destiny that the universe is not in the natural universe。In Shangbo Chujian's "Rubang Drought",Confucius said to Zigong: "Life,Gentleman as a text,People think God。The mission of "people lies in" with Swen ",Participate in the guardian and construction of the historical and cultural universe,"When the master is in trouble,The belief in the heavens,text is only。Wen,Tao also; Tao,That is Tianye。Qiankun will not be destroyed,Endless birth,Poems、Book、Li、Le must end in the world,Almost just "。For people,The historical and cultural universe built by "Sven" is "the heavens of people",It and the sky of things、The sky of heaven has a completely different connotation。

  "Sky 1": The hierarchy of the universe in people

Chuanshan has completely divided into diverse treatment of "Sky"。"Three Three Three in the Sky and People",Heaven itself is one,But for people,There are different ways of manifestation,This is because the sky can only appear in a certain perspective,and a certain perspective is related to the way of participating bet365 best casino games in the sky。As far as the universe itself,There is only one,The universe itself does not care about it or the question of whom。Once from a person's perspective,I have to distinguish between the universe's different manifestations of people,Different shows that are related to people involved in the universe。Chuanshan distinguishes "the sky of the sky", "the heavens of the human" and "the heavens of the thing"。"Heavenly Heaven" means that heaven is in its own or heaven,,It always exceeds its manifestation of people or objects,It is manifested as the whole of heaven and the original of heaven,Therefore, the participation or manifestation of people is not the appropriate language of "the heaven"。In this sense,"Tian Tian Tian" as the whole,Always associated with people's knowledge boundary,In addition to any perspective,,It still exists。

"The Tian of the Things" is related to the appearance of all things and its overall appearance,This manifest,A relative here、intersection,Generate characters。Heaven and earth constitute an endless universe,Everything grows naturally。Relatively speaking,"Tian Tian" is not the heavens of the creature,It is mainly that the heavens and the earth cannot be fully divided,so that the interaction of heaven and earth as a biological condition is not available; this is as Fang Yizhi said,"Heaven and nothing,Is the dead day "。Although people and everything live between heaven and earth,But people have issued a unique way to participate in the universe "people of things"。If "things of things" are related to the natural universe,So "people's heave" is related to the universe of historical culture。The latter means humanitarian creation and its own system。For example, humans have formed a community of education and politics and their order,Created science、Art and State,All these cannot be found in the natural universe,but the cultural creation of human beings。This creation is expanded in history,It constitutes a unique field of human survival。Individual in history,Starting from one birth,Just in the cultural universe,Its survival itself is the participation of it;,Personality and cultural creation as a manifestation,Nothing will disappear with personal death,but the universe that meters into history and culture,Nourishment bet365 Play online games of people who nourish and live。History and Cultural Universe itself is "human bearing"。In the true sense,"Human Tian" includes two interconnected levels: First, human nature,"Reality of Ren Yili,It is also in the heavens of people "; the second is the text of the human,Rites、Weathered、Treatment、Qi Festival、Poetry、Scriptures、Academic and other essays,Its essence is in the process of heaven and earth,Civilization and history established with the accumulation of the layer of the ethnic life,From this constitutes the field of self -confirmation to people。The core of human nature is human virtue,The objective display of human virtues is the text of man; the historical and cultural universe is essentially the objective expression and confirmation method of human morality。

"Heaven", "The Heaven of the Man", "The Heaven of Things" is not three days or three universe,but just the same day、Different display of the same universe。Pull Mountain said: "What people know,Human Tianye; know what things know,The day of things。Ruofu Tianzhi,肆,Matsusrey at any time,People think people,Things of things,The combination of the unified figure is Dunhua,Each of its own life is not available。"" The Heaven of Heaven "as the universe itself,As the original of heaven,Once entering the field of appearance,It appears as "things of things",It appears to be "human bearing"。"The Heaven of the Things" and "the Heaven of the Man" can be regarded as "the sky of the sky" in the face、Different manifestations of people。But as far as people are concerned,The manifestation of heaven must mean the division of heaven,Volume through the layer of the sky,The survival of a person can only be "human bearing",instead of "things of things",It is not "the sky of the sky"。"Heavenly Heaven" is just in the background of the "Heaven of Man",Any form of associated forms of "Heaven" must be through the intermediary of "people of people"; "good words,The day of the speaker;,The virtue of words also ",Leave "Human Heaven" to say "Heaven",Either 躐 躐,Either the 僭 僭 僭。The survival of a person is no longer directly "the sky of the sky",It's not "the sky of things",can only be "the sky of people","Construction of the original path,Human Tianye "。

  Heaven and Man Heaven and Renji: Repeat the location of people in the universe

bet365 best casino games The same universe has different meanings for different existences,And,When the same existence is associated with different ways,It will also cause the universe to appear in different ways。If the "human nature" is used as a historical and cultural universe for the objective expression of human nature,The unique layered of the universe in the person,So,The location of a person in the universe can get a new understanding from this,This is "not abstracted from the sky,Do not suspect it;,Yi'an also "。People live in peace and protect the "people of people",History of History and Culture Universe,The latter is the eternal home of human beings。Psychiatric and morality are limited to the historical and cultural universe as "human beings",and the general concept of general nature in all things through grids,No longer valid。For Payosama,Wanhui has its own good but not knows it,Not one,Instead, it is available to each other,Different existences follow their own life -specific arts,Different qualitative art of the same security is the Taihe order in the change。The existence of the natural universe and everything,Not related to human ethics,And,"Performance can be words,but not to be added to the sky ",This means,"The Heaven of the Heaven" and "The Heaven of the Things" cannot be penetrated rationally,Seeking spiritual and morality there will lead to the loss of people,The latter is associated with losses and cannot be right。

Chuanshan philosophy can still support all things,This experience is based on the common residence of the character that constitutes the character,Tiande dry (Jian)、Dude Kun (Shun),Through the biochemistry of all things in this field, it shows to people。For Sky,People who can speak are the virtues shown in the process of the god of heaven,People who can be with heaven are German。But heaven and man He De is in the body、On the premise of thoroughly separated from the above: people can not only be with the heavens,and can not be the same as the sky,People can only be based on people's days,Sonicity。But through the human life,People can know each other、Each of the things that are not compatible are incorporated into the same universe,and make it orderly based on their own different lives。In this way,People can become "Heart of Heaven Bet365 lotto review and Earth" in this unintentional universe,and the so -called "Heart of Heaven and Earth",It is just a man -based practice based on the practice of "heaven and man" and "stand for heaven and earth"。

Standing for Heaven and Earth,Show the new mode of the time of heaven,This is "people succeed in the sky"。Humanitarian as a "human day" is unique to,People are based on humanity and follow the sky,Creating and promoting the career that can be found in the universe itself but because of people,Dedicated to the tension and balance of the historical and cultural universe and the natural universe。Since the Western modern times, the overall universe that has been guided by the universe with the orderly connotation of the Western KOSMOS is different,Ship Mountain will keep the orderly universe between heaven and earth,and the mobilized mechanics universe that lacks moral and spiritual orientation for people to people is delivered to "The heaven of the sky" and "the heavens of things",Under the premise of the broken heaven and man,He is successive with heaven and man、The way of heaven and man to maintain a possibility of re -penetrating the universe after the universe is broken。

(The author is the East China Normal University China Institute of Modern Ideology and Culture、Professor of Ma Yifu College of Zhejiang University)

Editor in charge: Zhang Jing
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