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National governance as a systematic engineering,The basic structure of its concept、The composition of the three levels of the system and action。Modern state governance is no longer one -way management performed by the government as the sole subject,but the coordinated co -governance of multiple subjects under the leadership of the state。This co -governance requires publicity support,It is not only reflected in the publicity concept of maximizing public welfare and a fair system for maintaining fairness,It is also reflected in the public action of people actively participating in public affairs。
Publicity of the concept of governance
State governance is a conscious understanding of the subject of governance -practical activity,Inside the value cognition and value selection of the subject of governance。Modern national governance must get people's recognition and support,The concept of governance should be maximized as the starting point and foothold,It should have public concepts。
The so -called public concept,In short,is a value orientation of "the world is the public"。To some extent,In the national governance system of agricultural society and early industrial society,Only "commonality" without "publicity"。But history also indicates,The national governance value orientation is moving forward along the path of "publicity",Xiang Allen、"Publicity" advocated by Habermas and others。But in a capitalist society,The independence of a person is based on the dependence of objects,Publicity can only be formality,The essence bet365 best casino games represents only the benefits of capital。Only in socialism and communist society,Publicity is substantial,Only to truly reflect the fundamental interests of the people。Therefore,During the modern state governance process,Country、Can the market and society reach a consensus on public value orientation is an important prerequisite for measuring the effectiveness of the country。Can the unity of formal publicity and substantial publicity be realized,It is also the core parameter that measures the modernization of national governance and governance system。
China's economic and social development and achieve great achievements,It is the realization of the publicity of the state governance and the continuous enhancement of the realistic portrayal。What needs to be pointed out is,Although the current public concept of national governance in my country has greatly improved,But the gap between the rich and the poor at different degrees、Bringing or problems brought about by the contradictions brought by the contradictions of labor and capital endangering cooperative rationality and value rationality that endangers national governance,It is still a problem that needs to be solved urgently in the need to realize the modernization of national governance。State governance needs to continue to defend and pursue social public interests、In the process of meeting the needs of the people's beautiful life, the unity of continuously promoting the rationality and value of the tools of tools,Organic unity of "formal publicity" and "substantial publicity" of national governance concepts。
The publicity of the governance system
Governance Country,The system starts fundamental、global、Long -term effects。Ross pointed out in "Theory of Justice": "Justice is the first value of the social system,Just as truth is the first bet365 live casino games value of the ideological system。"Modern state governance requires fair systems to protect justice and achieve national governance goals。In other words,Modernization of national governance is inseparable from fair and reasonable institutional arrangements。
Different institutional attributes determine the effectiveness of national governance and the direction of social development。Starting from the basic principle of the historical view of materialism,It is not difficult to find that the division of the three rights of capitalism is just a form of justice,Because the private ownership of the foundation as a modern capitalist system is a very unjust system。Under the logic of capital fascination,It must be that the capitalist is becoming more and more richer,And the working class is getting more and more poor,Although this kind of poverty is relatively poor compared to previous absolute poverty。Piketi has analyzed the wealth distribution data from the 18th century industrial revolution in the "21st Century Capital",Pointing out that unconstituted capitalism has led to an intensification of wealth inequality and the problem of the free market economy that cannot completely solve the problem of inequality of wealth。Picatotti recommends to restrict capitalism through democratic systems,But I did not find the fundamental way out to solve the problem -discarding the unjust private ownership。Today,Bolt Differential Differential Brophile Western Society,Let the society tear、National governance failure,People look forward to better governance、More fair system。
China's basic economic system is public ownership,Common development of multiple ownership economies,This determines that China must move forward steadily in the direction of common prosperity。Realizing common prosperity is the biggest bet365 Play online games justice and the most effective national governance,The system that can realize the common prosperity is the substantive and fair system。The gap between the rich and the poor in the current stage warning us,Only comprehensive deepening reform、Continuous breakthrough progress in the system and mechanism,can we effectively improve the overall efficiency of national governance and achieve the goal of common prosperity。As General Secretary Xi Jinping said: "Promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities,It must be fully understood and grasped the overall goal of comprehensively deepening reform,This is a whole composed of two sentences,That is to improve and develop a socialist system with Chinese characteristics、Promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities。Our direction is the socialist system with Chinese characteristics。"So,While paying attention to the efficiency of the system,Also pay attention to the fairness of the system,Especially the fairness of the basic system。
In short,It is necessary to give full play to the unique advantage of socialist democracy with Chinese characteristics,Actively promote the impartial construction of the system,Increases the "democratic weight" and "public opinion scale" in the design and arrangement of the governance system,Organic unity of institutional efficiency and system fairness,Active interaction that promotes justice and fair development,Finally achieve common prosperity。No doubt,Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era,my country's national governance is increasingly attached importance to institutional fairness construction and continuously achieved breakthrough progress,Institutional design and arrangement insist on people -centered,Is a substantial justice。
Public nature of governance operations
Public action is a basic practical form of modern people,Public value orientation and fair system support of modern state governance,In the end, they need to be confirmed and reflected in the form of public operations。The so -called public action,,is a practical activity of "cooperation" and "altruism"。In the context of modern national governance,Public action is specifically reflected in two levels of policy formulation and policy implementation。It can be said,Promote the benign interaction between the country and society,Promote the modernization of the national governance system,to a large extent depends on the improvement of publicity and "quality" in the process of policy formulation and policy enforcement,The fundamental mission of public action is also to promote publicity in the process of policy formulation and policy implementation。Of course,Different institutional attributes、Differences in the degree of social development,It will inevitably lead to two forms of public operations with formal publicity and substantial publicity。Under the capitalist system,This kind of public action is mainly reflected in the form of "one person, one vote" democracy,In fact, the policy represents the interests of capital。
In modern state governance,When many countries formulate policies, they focus on attracting public opinion through the form of public operations,Listen to the voice of the people,Amend the deviation of the policy formulation caused by its own position due to its own position,So as to promote the scientific and reasonableness of policy formulation。This is mainly manifested by the government's special importance to non -governmental organizations in the process of formulating policies、Market Organization、 The participation of social organizations and citizen individuals in policy bet365 Play online games formulation。Visible,Modern national governance is a new paradigm for reshaping policy formulation by public action,Giving policies more public connotation,To consolidate the publicity of the public governance。and,Not only the policy formulation must be embedded in public operations,The implementation of the policy must also show the characteristics of public action,If the implementation of the policy is the maximum of the public welfare,That means that there is a deviation in the policy execution process,The publicity of the policy will suffer serious damage。Facts,In modern state governance,National -Market -Society, the collaborative co -governance of public action characteristics,It will greatly improve the effect of policy implementation,Effective correction policy execution bias,Promoting the effectiveness of policy implementation continues to approach public goals for policy formulation,Then promote the modernization of national governance。
In short,Public action is not only the most important dimension at the level of modern state governance,It is also a significant feature of modern national governance。In Contemporary China,It is not ideal because of public action embedding policy formulation and policy implementation,Policy formulation and policy implementation are not satisfactory。But overall,Since the reform and opening up,The formulation and implementation of national policies increasingly pay attention to increasing fairness and democraticity through public participation in this form of public action,Public operations are also increasingly becoming a conscious choice and behavior habit for the subject of the national governance。Especially socialism with Chinese characteristics enters a new era,The public root of national governance also has more substantial bet365 Play online games connotations,Public action plays an increasingly important role in promoting the modernization of national governance。
(Author Unit: Marxist College of Jiangxi Agricultural University; Marxist College of Xiamen University)
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