China's biggest feature is the historical sense of Chinese intellectuals。Of course，Western intellectuals also have，but not so obvious。Chinese intellectuals (including politicians) when communicating with ordinary people，It seems that history is still alive，This is very different from the West。My undergraduate studies at McGill University，Professional is psychology。Why choose psychology? Because I want to understand what humans are。But the problem of psychological discussion has nothing to do with history，It has nothing to do with the regulatory problem，We won't discuss what human beings should。Until the last year of Charles Taylor's lesson，He is very historical，Leading us to discuss what political ideals should be，Discuss bet365 best casino games some standardized problems。This prompted me to later turn into research on political philosophy。Although my sense of history is not so deep，But this is still very important。

I will publish a book entitled "On the Level of Justice" recently，This is related to Chinese culture。In the West，Level problems are difficult to discuss。I have discussed "Xianneng Politics"，The first question is the standard problem，What standards should be used to measure political progress。Answer this question，Need some historical sense，If there is no historic sense，I can't answer。Many Westerners think，The standard for political reform is one person and one vote。According to this standard，There is no political reform in China。Actually，This statement is very dogmatic。If you have a historic sense，I won't think so。In Western political philosophy，The most famous book is "Ideal Country"，It is to discuss issues in accordance with the standards of virtuous politics。The 19th -century scholar represented by Bet365 lotto review Mier believes，Everyone's political judgment ability is different，So you should give those smart people more voting rights。But now，If there are Western scholars discussing these topics，will be criticized morally。The West is already very dogmatic in this regard。In fact，How to choose、How to promote leadership，It has something to do with the history of a country，No one -size -fits -cut system，Should be from the history of each country、Culture、scale、National conditions and other factors to determine。How to choose local government cadres and how to choose central government cadres，There are also different standards，No one -size -fits -cut system。These questions require a certain sense of history to answer。

Why is Xianneng politics the selection criteria for officials (mainly high -level governments) officials? The first reason is related to the national scale。Fukuyama wrote a book，The most ideal country thinks is Danish。But Denmark's population Bet365 lotto review is only 5 million，It's completely different from China，How can I judge China with Danish standards? Before the 20th century，Most Western philosophers will acknowledge the standards that the national scale will affect the selection of leaders，The premise of thinking is a small -scale country，Only in a small -scale country，The people of the community can judge the ability of these leaders。If it is a large -scale country，The situation is completely different。The campus I live in now is in the countryside，When eating with local cadres，Discussion is some places。But if officials from the central government eat，How to discuss how to solve the problems of China and the United States，Discussion is a long -term problem such as global warming。Differences at this level，Obviously different standards。

The history of China is very complicated，But basically advocate virtuous politics。Before Confucius，The standard of the gentleman is related to the family bet365 best casino games background，and Confucius thinks that gentlemen are people with better ability，Especially people with excellent morality。Therefore，Chinese intellectuals have been discussing how to choose better leaders、How to measure ability、How to measure moral、What are the relationship between morality and ability。For example，Zhu Xi opposed the imperial examination system，I feel that the test can not choose a leader with a higher moral level。Another example，The political ideal of China's "unification" requirement，That is, the most ideal political system needs to select better leaders。Therefore，"Choosing Sage and Energy" is a national problem，This is different from the history of the West。As Zhao Dingxin said，The legalist is mainly considering the problem of "energy"，Confucianism attaches great importance to the problem of "virtuous"。Of course, the West is also related to the history of virtuous politics，but not the mainstream values。This is a difference between China and the West。

bet365 Play online games In short，Whether it is political philosophy or political science，Research is all standardized problems，All need to be a sense of history。For scholars studying contemporary politics，It also needs a certain sense of history to solve the problem。

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