Since reform and opening up，With the development bet365 sports socialist market economy and the advancement bet365 sports construction of socialist democracy and the rule of law，my country’s National People’s Congress election system has undergone a series of major reforms and improvements，A set of National People’s Congress deputies election system with Chinese characteristics has been formed，Played an important role in safeguarding and ensuring the rights and status bet365 sports people as masters bet365 sports country。Summary bet365 sports basic experience in the construction bet365 sports National People’s Congress deputies election system，For upholding and improving the People’s Congress system，Develop socialist democratic politics，Firm confidence in the political development path and political system of socialism with Chinese characteristics，has important theoretical and practical significance。

　Uphold the party’s leadership in the construction bet365 sports electoral system

The People’s Congress system upholds the leadership bet365 sports party、The people are the masters bet365 sports country、An organic and unified fundamental political system arrangement for governing the country according to law，The construction bet365 sports National People’s Congress deputies election system is a basic project for the construction bet365 sports People’s Congress system。Adherence to the party’s leadership is the basic prerequisite and fundamental guarantee for the continuous development and improvement bet365 sports National People’s Congress deputy election system。

The "Election Law" revised in 2020 clearly stipulates: "The election of deputies to the National People's Congress and local people's congresses at all levels，Adhere to the leadership bet365 sports Communist Party of China。”Adhere to the party’s leadership in the construction bet365 sports electoral system，It is mainly reflected in the formulation and modification of election regulations and policies。Since the reform and opening up，The Party Central Committee and relevant departments bet365 sports Party have studied relevant issues related to the construction bet365 sports electoral system for many times，Based on the development bet365 sports situation、Practical requirements and people’s wishes，Propose suggestions and opinions on amending election laws，Forward and issue a request for instructions on election work、Opinions and notices, etc.，Make the party’s ideas become the will bet365 sports country through legal procedures。

Important issues involved in the previous revisions bet365 sports "Election Law"，All reported to the Central Committee in the name bet365 sports Party Group bet365 sports Standing Committee bet365 sports National People's Congress，It is carried out under the leadership bet365 sports Party Central Committee，Fully reflects and brings into play the important leadership role bet365 sports party in the construction bet365 sports electoral system。For example，When the Election Law is revised in 2020，In order to implement the requirement of “appropriately increasing the number of grassroots people’s congress deputies” as decided by the Fourth Plenary Session bet365 sports 19th CPC Central Committee，The election law will be "cities without districts"、Municipal district、County、The base number of representatives of autonomous counties was increased from 120 to 140，Population less than 50,000，The total number of representatives increased from less than 120 to less than 140；" Township、Nationality Township、The number of town representatives increased from 40 to 45，Population less than 2000，The total number of representatives increased from less than 40 to less than 45。

　　Insist on proceeding from China’s bet365 sports conditions and specific realities

General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: “Design and develop the national political bet365 sports，Must pay attention to history and reality、Theory and practice、Form and content are organically unified。We must insist on proceeding from national conditions，Start from reality，It is necessary to grasp the long-term historical inheritance，We must also grasp the development path we have taken。”

Since reform and opening up，In the process of promoting the construction bet365 sports National People’s Congress deputies election system，An important lesson is: insist on starting from the national conditions，Start from reality，Develop and improve the National People’s Congress deputies election system based on my country’s socio-economic, political and cultural development conditions。For example，On the allocation of deputies to the National People’s Congress，The distribution ratio of rural and urban populations has changed from the original 8:1，To 4:1 in 1995，And then to 1:1 in 2010，It is an adjustment based on the actual changes in urban and rural population structure and economic and social development，Achieved complete equality of voting rights for urban and rural populations。Another example，In terms of electoral procedures，Based on the objective reality that the democratic consciousness bet365 sports people of our country is constantly increasing，Change the requirement for organizing representative candidates to meet with voters from the original "may" to "should"，Enhanced voters’ supervision of representatives。In addition，In the voting method of voters、Regulations on the total number of representatives to the township people’s congress and other aspects，Adjustments have also been made based on actual changes。

　Adhere to the political value bet365 sports people being the masters bet365 sports country

The people being the masters bet365 sports country is the essential requirement and core value of socialist democratic politics，is the unswerving goal bet365 sports Communist Party of China。Elections are the people’s masters、Main channels and ways to participate in the management of national social affairs，The electoral system is an important system to realize and ensure that the people are the masters bet365 sports country。

Since reform and opening up，The development and improvement of our country’s electoral system，Always regard realizing and ensuring that the people are the masters bet365 sports country as a value goal and practical pursuit。This point has been fully reflected in the formulation and revision process bet365 sports Election Law: First, in the research and drafting process bet365 sports Election Law and the revised draft，Via network、Demonstration meeting、Forums and other methods，Extensively solicit opinions and suggestions from all aspects of society，Full understanding、Absorb and reflect the people’s wishes and requirements。The second is during the review and voting process bet365 sports electoral law and the draft amendments，Strictly abide by the principle of democratic centralism，In accordance with legal procedures，Group discussion、Collective decision，Based on full deliberation，Vote in accordance with the principle of majority submission。Third, the specific content bet365 sports election law reflects the value principle that the people are the masters bet365 sports country，If the county-level people’s congress implements direct elections、Regulations on secret voting and other aspects shall be implemented，Guaranteeing the people’s right to be the masters of their own country。

　　Adhere to the principle of socialist rule of bet365 sports

"The law is an important tool for governing the country，The rule of law is an important support for the national governance system and governance capabilities。”Adhere to the principle of socialist rule of law，Practice the concept of socialist rule of law，Is the basic requirement for developing and improving the National People’s Congress deputies election system，Is an important guarantee for realizing that the people are the masters bet365 sports country。

Since reform and opening up，We always adhere to the rule of law thinking and approach，Promote the construction bet365 sports National People’s Congress deputies election system on the track bet365 sports rule of law，Ensure that the electoral system reflects the will bet365 sports people，Enhancing the people’s sense of ownership as the masters bet365 sports country。First, in the formulation and revision bet365 sports election law、In the process of voting，Abide by the basic principles and spirit bet365 sports Constitution，Based on legal authority、Follow legal procedures，After full deliberation，Finally it became the will bet365 sports country。The second is in organizing and carrying out the election of deputies to the National People’s Congress，includes gerrymandering、Voter registration、Nomination and recommendation of representative candidates、Official representative candidate confirmed、Voting and other aspects，Strictly abide by the provisions bet365 sports Constitution and laws，According to the law and legal procedures，To disturb、Those who undermine elections will be severely punished according to law，Guarantee the fairness and validity bet365 sports results bet365 sports NPC deputies election。The third is the process of active exploration and innovation bet365 sports National People’s Congress deputies election system，It is carried out within the scope permitted by our country’s constitution and current laws，Did not go beyond the provisions bet365 sports Constitution and laws，And summarize practical experience through national legislation and local legislation。

　　Adhere to advancing with the times and proceeding step by step

The election system of National People’s Congress deputies is an important part bet365 sports political system，Belongs to the category of superstructure，Continuously developing and improving with the development of social economy and politics。Since the reform and opening up，In order to adapt to the new situation, new tasks and new requirements，We always insist on advancing with the times，Promote the construction bet365 sports National People’s Congress deputies electoral system in step with socio-economic and political development，Elevate the achievements achieved by the party and the people in practice into legal provisions，This has become an important experience for our country to strengthen the construction bet365 sports National People’s Congress deputies election system。At the same time，Promoting the construction bet365 sports National People’s Congress deputies election system，We always adhere to step by step、Principle of gradual advancement，Closely combine with my country’s national conditions and reality，Fully consider the stage of my country’s social and economic development and the process of democracy and rule of law，Make targeted modifications in stages and steps，Advance one by one。If conditions are ripe、Unanimous understanding，We will make unified regulations；If the conditions for solution are not yet met or the understanding is inconsistent，Then continue exploring，No regulations yet。

Along with the great process of reform and opening up，my country’s National People’s Congress deputy election system continues to improve and develop in practice，Exhibiting great advantages day by day，Promoted the People’s Congress system to keep pace with the times。Since the 18th National Congress bet365 sports Communist Party of China，Under the strong leadership bet365 sports Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core，Seriously investigate and deal with major cases that seriously undermine the electoral system of National People's Congress deputies in accordance with disciplines and laws，Coordinate the revision bet365 sports election law、Local organic laws and other laws，Strengthening election supervision，Make the electoral system more sound and perfect。On the great journey of comprehensively building a modern socialist country，Our country’s National People’s Congress election system will definitely become more democratic、Science、valid，The election procedures and methods will definitely be more reasonable、Specification、Perfect，In order to uphold and improve the People’s Congress system，Provide solid institutional guarantees to implement the people’s right to be masters bet365 sports country。

　(Author’s affiliation: Institute of Contemporary China, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)