After a hundred years of development, the phenomenology movement in Western philosophy has become a reality，And gradually spread its influence to multiple disciplines，But there has never been a close connection with bet365 coupon code science。Introducing phenomenological methodology in today’s “method craze” environment in bet365 coupon code science，What is its necessity and feasibility？How to position the “bet365 coupon code phenomenology” formed by the combination of the two？How to operate in scientific research practice？

　　The bet365 coupon code phenomenology that “came into being”

This "movement" first refers to the phenomenological movement that provides it with basic theoretical resources。In this movement，Husserl conducted a turning point reflection in response to the crisis of modern science and philosophy，Although its successors each have their own strengths、Everyone goes his own way，But they all adhere to the purpose of "facing the things themselves"，Using "suspended" as the basis of methodology，Aims to clarify the true nature of the world - the bet365 coupon code world is naturally one of its objects。Therefore，Phenomenology can provide methodological assistance to bet365 coupon code science，Also implies concern for bet365 coupon code life。

This "luck" also refers to the luck brought about by the internal motivation and external pressure of contemporary politics。The development and prosperity of the two major categories of bet365 coupon code science and bet365 coupon code philosophy have had two positive impacts。First, the rapid expansion of knowledge and theoretical systems，Including the expansion of subject territory、The increase in the breadth of topics and the depth of methodology and its application, etc.；The second is the increasingly stable research paradigm or order，Especially the subject boundaries and practical methods are more precise and special。But，Two crises also go hand in hand: knowledge system、Theoretical framework and even the solidification of thinking inertia，puts many research at risk of falling into stagflation；Trends that can be called issue chauvinism and methodocentrism，Intruding and even destroying the orderliness of academic dialogue。When dealing with these two crises，bet365 coupon code phenomenology shows natural advantages。The requirement of never-ending pursuit of essence based on phenomenology，Can promote continuous reflection on existing research，And by rebuilding or expanding，Promote the sustainable growth of bet365 coupon code science research。Phenomenology also requires understanding and suspending ideas，Using and weighing methods，So it is an active plan and effective implementation by all parties、Research plan for orderly dialogue。

In recent years，The phenomenological research on domestic politics is consistent with the aforementioned "luck" to a certain extent，Mainly focuses on issues in the field of consciousness such as bet365 coupon code ideas and concepts，As well as highly experiential objects such as bet365 coupon code memory and ritual。In comparison，Research on bet365 coupon code phenomenology in Western academic circles is relatively scattered，Did not attract widespread attention，Most of the commentators are scholars in the field of phenomenological philosophy，There is still a lack of bet365 coupon code phenomenological research that targets specific bet365 coupon code experience or practice。

　　The basic positioning of bet365 coupon code phenomenology

Hwa Yol Jung, one of the main pioneers of bet365 coupon code phenomenology, hopes to build bet365 coupon code phenomenology into a subdiscipline of phenomenology。But for bet365 coupon code science research，A more appropriate expression for bet365 coupon code phenomenology is "Phenomenological Politics"，There is a primary and secondary (but not master-servant) relationship between the two，It is not appropriate to be positioned as a sub-discipline of bet365 coupon code science。At least at the current preliminary stage of development，Pursue to establish a discipline paradigm with clear boundaries，It will greatly restrict their vision and hands and feet。Therefore，The current bet365 coupon code phenomenology is better positioned as a way of thinking and a research method。

　　　　，bet365 coupon code appears as a reflective philosophy that reorganizes the tradition of human epistemology，To clarify the truth of things as the criterion，This is very close to the original meaning of the word "theory"。The ancient Greek word "theory" means "travel" and "viewing"，This understanding that practice produces true knowledge is consistent with what ancient Chinese people said about “reading thousands of books，The journey of thousands of miles is consistent。But，Just as people often go on different journeys，Theories often appear to be in a state of "war between the gods"。So，The world directly faced by bet365 coupon code is a plural form of "theory"，People are “always on their way”，"Search up and down"。

In order to better walk on the "road in the forest"，We can borrow two concepts from Husserl for thinking training。One is imagined as a "distant alien"，Set aside existing experience and common sense for now，Rely on the consciousness and sensory functions commonly possessed by intelligent creatures，Observe bet365 coupon code life "from the beginning" and "re"。Can be derived from a specific bet365 coupon code matter、Begin of behavior or concept，By describing all aspects of the object as much as possible，Thus constructing its most complete image in conscious activities，Grasp its original state，Strive to become the "spokesperson" for the essence of the object。The second is to imagine being a "selfless bystander"，Get out of conflicts of various bet365 coupon code concepts or value judgments，Put aside your accustomed preferences for the time being，Re-authenticate both or more conflicting parties。In these two kinds of thinking training，The former emphasizes "description"，The latter emphasizes "explanation"，They all serve to eliminate the shackles of presupposed experience and knowledge (i.e. "fixed opinions")，To make the blurry bet365 coupon code world clear。

bet365 coupon code phenomenology mainly absorbs phenomenology in a methodological sense。Phenomenology is both oriented towards empirical objects，Pending value judgment again，After combining with bet365 coupon code science，Be able to serve as a third way between bet365 coupon code science with empirical preferences and bet365 coupon code philosophy with value preferences，Even build a bridge between the two。The application of phenomenological methods in bet365 coupon code science research has four major advantages。First，Phenomenology requires full experience of the complete attributes of the object，This helps to describe more accurately the often multidimensional aspects of bet365 coupon code life。Second，Phenomenology requires full consideration of the relationship between the object and its context，This helps clarify and rank the highly complex variables in real bet365 coupon code situations。Third，Phenomenology requires the interpretation of objects in complex and ever-changing daily life，This helps to dynamically grasp changes in bet365 coupon code meaning。Fourth，Phenomenology requires full clarification of the relationship between subject and object，This helps to position the relationship between bet365 coupon code scholars and bet365 coupon code life beyond simple subject-object settings。

　　Basic strategies of bet365 coupon code phenomenology method

How to apply the bet365 coupon code phenomenology method to the practice of bet365 coupon code science research，It is the key to whether the aforementioned ideas can be implemented。Based on the essence of phenomenological methodology、Characteristics of bet365 coupon code science research objects，Considering that bet365 coupon code science scholars are generally not familiar with phenomenological theory，We have initially designed four basic strategies for bet365 coupon code phenomenological research methods。

The first is "Description after multiple experiences"。It is recommended that researchers try their best to get rid of existing cognitive shortcuts，Full use of senses and perception organs to scan all elements of the object and its attributes as if seeing it for the first time。This is particularly helpful in finding and evaluating suitable topics，And facilitate collection in subsequent literature review work、Organize and comment on appropriate specific content。The second is "reflection based on suspension of opinions"。Remind researchers to be cautious in treating existing relevant definitions and viewpoints as presuppositions，Verify it in various ways。This helps to define and clarify the scope of basic concepts more accurately、Content and form, etc.。The third is "analysis of progressive reduction"。The key task is to select and juxtapose various relevant theoretical frameworks，Constructing a theoretical framework for the study after finding suitable criteria to classify and compare them，To improve the adaptability between theory and objects。The fourth is “interpretation based on the living world”。Emphasis on all types of bet365 coupon code actors、Both bet365 coupon code organizations and bet365 coupon code norms present their meaning in a "state of co-existence"。This helps encourage researchers to pay attention to the breadth and depth of explanations，Researchers working hard to reveal、The special and universal significance of the research object and the research itself in the "surrounding world" and the daily life/bet365 coupon code world。These four strategies are not stubborn dogma，But a flexible methodological principle。They are steps with their own focus and internal coherence，Be able to logically serve the entire process of a study；It can also be transformed to cater to the needs of different research objects and research stages。

　　The methodological significance of bet365 coupon code phenomenology

Although my country’s bet365 coupon code phenomenology research has formed some basic consensus in recent years，But we also face two doubts that need to be answered。

A kind of doubt comes from the phenomenology community，Considers that bet365 coupon code phenomenology should be firmly based on philosophical phenomenology，Or，If you don’t understand phenomenology, you cannot talk about bet365 coupon code phenomenology。To this，Lester Embree, one of the editors-in-chief of "bet365 coupon code Phenomenology" pointed out in "Introduction to Phenomenology"，A true phenomenologist must have three vigilances，That is, don’t indulge in literature interpretation and commentary，Don’t become a “debating addict”，Don’t consider yourself a professional philosophy；The real task of the phenomenologist is to "find knowledge of things"。So，As a bet365 coupon code scientist，If you don’t have the time and energy to read the original work on phenomenology，It can also be based on a basic understanding of the conceptual cluster and academic history of phenomenology，Adopt the "use doctrine"，Focus on the “utilitarian” acquisition of phenomenological knowledge and methods。

Another kind of doubt comes from the bet365 coupon code science community，Thoughts and current quantitative research、Comparing field research with mainstream methods such as historical research，The methodological characteristics of bet365 coupon code phenomenology are not very obvious。This may be a misunderstanding。Firstly, phenomenology is originally a method that pursues “scientific” understanding of the world，“Method” is its most core label。The second is that qualitative research methods such as observation and interviews have always been the most basic specific methods of phenomenology，Has accumulated a large number of applications in phenomenological sociological research。The third is that phenomenology particularly encourages the use of multiple methods and mixed methods，Only advocate openness in methods，In order to ensure that it is always "moving towards" the thing itself。Anyway，In a methodological sense，bet365 coupon code phenomenology has its particularities，It can be summarized as: “beginning” is different，"Final" is not as good as，It starts with suspending mixed opinions，Finally, the continuous search for the essence。

　For researchers，Even if you have received systematic training in a certain research paradigm or method，You can also try to use bet365 coupon code phenomenological thinking and research methods to improve your research work。In terms of raising questions，It is helpful to explain more clearly the generation and presentation process of problem awareness，Express the background and significance of the research in a more organized manner。In terms of conceptual definition and theoretical framework，It helps to further clarify the definition，Identify point of view，Hone the theoretical framework that is more suitable for the object through classification and comparison。Research on hot topics，The existing findings can be suspended and verified through bet365 coupon code phenomenological methods，To find the "blue ocean"、Avoid "involution"。For researchers with expertise in methodological training，The bet365 coupon code phenomenology method is similar to the working principle of a 3D printer - first "slicing" (fully understanding the structure of the object) based on "modeling" (completely grasping the properties of the object)，Then “printing” (orderly rendering of the object’s contents) through additive manufacturing – considering both the whole and the parts helps improve the use and efficiency of hybrid methods。

Perhaps，The most interesting thing about bet365 coupon code phenomenology is，It can connect our daily life and academic work more closely。Exploring those things that are always "wanted to see but hard to see"，When the object has been seen but not yet seen，It requires us to fully invoke the vivid "sense of experience"；In the face of "Born to have a destiny"，The fateful time of “knowing is boundless”，It gives us the "sacred feeling" to explore unknown areas；Falling in love with upstairs，The dilemma of "forcing oneself to express sorrow" in order to compose new words，It encourages us to capture every possible "amazing feeling"。

　【Onsite interaction】

Question: bet365 coupon code phenomenology is always open to the pursuit of the ultimate fact itself、Never completed，Will it lead to agnosticism？

Answer: Endless exploration and agnosticism are issues on two levels，There is no inevitable conflict between the two。Confirmation that a study is never conclusive，It may make pessimistic people give up early，But it may also make optimistic people feel happy。Many times，The yearning for the unknown is the greatest motivation for research。So，Relying on bet365 coupon code phenomenology to make every small step forward，They are all making contributions；Every amazing step forward，Just providing insight。

Question: bet365 coupon code phenomenology as a way of thinking or method，Is phenomenology used to study bet365 coupon code issues?？If not，Where is the boundary between the two？

Answer: Exactly，It is based on the ontological reflection and methodological principles of phenomenology，Help us realize more clearly that research activities, as a special human practice, cannot be complacent，simultaneously，Help us grasp bet365 coupon code life more clearly，Propose a more competitive description than existing bet365 coupon code science research、Analysis and explanation plan。What needs to be noted is，Phenomenology and bet365 coupon code phenomenology differ in the specific selection and application of methods，After all, the main research objects of phenomenology and bet365 coupon code science are conscious experience and factual experience respectively。Even when studying consciousness in the field of bet365 coupon code science，Also more inclined to use qualitative or quantitative methods from the social sciences，Less use of methods of psychological philosophy or hermeneutics。

Question: bet365 coupon code is difficult for an observer not to use tools to understand the world、Knowledge Framework、The influence of cultural traditions，Then how to become a "selfless observer"？

Answer: Selflessness is a pursuit，Also a request。Suspension is the path to selflessness paved by phenomenology for the observer。Suspending everything is indeed a bit difficult for bet365 coupon code scientists，Then you can suspend conflicting concepts first、Knowledge、Theory and Cognition；Then be open to using various methods，Describe objects from various angles and paths，Verify hanging objects。

hour Time: March 16, 2021

Speaker: Wang Haizhou (School of Government, Nanjing University)

Organized by: Pang Jinyou (School of Politics and Public Administration, China University of bet365 coupon code Science and Law)

Deng Yan (School of Politics and Public Administration, China University of bet365 coupon code Science and Law)