"Who am I? I am a socialist。"in the book" Liberal Socialism "，Author Carlo Rosselli，1899-1937) If you define your own ideological position。"Martini in the 20th Century", "Critical Conscience of Communism", "One of the Great Italian Socialists", "Prophets of the Republic of Italy", "Cocus, Italy"，These elegant claims reflect the extraordinary status of Rosley in the Italian political circle in the 20th century and the history of ideological history。

　　bet365 Play online games

Roseli's status to the Italian anti -fascism，Just like the status of Crozi to Italian philosophy。"In the Temple of Temple built by the anti -fascist martyrs，Roseli occupies a special position。"" In the evening of 1937，Roseli, who is in the middle of the age, is with his brother，Being in French fascist in France。

November 1899，Roseli was born in a rich and patriotic Jewish family in Rome，His father is a music theorist，His mother is a well -known drama writer。Rosley's patrilineal family and maternal family have actively involved in the 19th century Italian national revival campaign，bet365 best casino games belongs to a gentleness、"Cultural Noble" with worldist feelings and knows the number of Chinese languages。

1914，The outbreak of the First World War，Promote Rosley to start to believe in a vague、Humanitarian socialism。Roseli later obtained a social science degree with a revolutionary papers，and a defense in June 1921。early 1924，Roseli became a professor of political economics at the University of Milan。At the University of Florence，Roseli actively participates in the "cultural circle" that is quite elite，It is affected by the influence of GAETANO SALVEMINI and others。

Rosley is also deeply affected by Italian Senators、The influence of socialist politician Matteti。1924，Matteotti was abducted and killed by fascists，This assassination incident has caused the most serious crisis of trust in the Mussolini regime，It has also become a catalyst for Rosley actively participating in socialist politics and anti -fascism。For Roseli，Or the fascist regime fall through the resistance，or the fascist regime continues to exist and strengthen power。

Roseli chose the previous way。He resolutely abandoned the prosperity of the professor as a professor of political economics，Established a "justice and freedom" organization in Paris in 1929，Many well -known Italian thinkers, including Bobabio, are Bet365 app download ranked among them。Roseli believes，An Italian Republican and socialist revolution is the only way to defeat fascism。It is reported，He also plans to organize the organization to assassinate Mosrini。Final，His tragedy is under the slaughter knife of the fascist regime as Matteti。

　　Anti -fascist and Italy's national revival

Roseli is a heir of the traditional Italian thought tradition of the 19th century。Bobabio thinks，Crozi was the "voice of the era" of his era，It is the "spiritual guide" that once showed himself and other young thinkers to the anti -fascist road。Someone even thinks，Grandi's "Notes in Prison" is an extension dialogue with Crozi。

Roseli's thoughts and Crozi thought relationship is quite complicated，Respect，There are also rebellions。Crozi thinks，Fascism is just an episode in Italian history。Roseli agrees with the point of view of Gobeti and Grandisi，That is the root of fascism to discover in Italy's humanities and social systems，This shows the deep evil habits and potential weakness of a nation without freedom，This is always a desire for the pope、The political immature nation that appears in the form of a monarch or leader.。Roseli called for，Italy needs a second national revival，The moral crisis of Italy from fascism、Rescue in the crisis of human crisis and civilization。

　　Free socialism

Different from most socialists and anti -fascist colleagues in Italy，Rosley tried to integrate the ideals of liberalism and socialist movement。Seeking a comprehensive socialist idea of ​​collectivism and individualism is not a completely new field of vision，Before the British Hobhaus, I have worked hard to convince liberals，Liberalism and socialism are not opposed。For Ho Bashus，A free socialist country will expand individual freedom，At the same time to ensure social justice。

Roseli is not only familiar with Mill、Fisher to Labor's British political tradition，It also studied Tocoke's liberal thoughts and Rago's classic book "History of European Liberalism"。During the assistant of Cabiadi, a professor of economics，Roseli has launched a challenge to classical economic liberal thoughts。He insisted on thinking，Contrary to the general idea，There is no strict connection between the economic policy of free trade and the freedom defeated by political liberalism。

Roseli thinks，Liberalismo and liberismo exist differences，In 1923, the word "Liberalismo Socialista" (Socialist Liberalism)。He pointed out，The only possibility of liberal revival，It is to pass the spirit of liberalism to the group and party that has the most contact with the Bet365 app download general public，So the first is a socialist。This has inspired a strong interest in the left intellectuals，A strong resonance with thinkers such as Gobeti。From Rosselli,，"Free Socialism" is a way to organize society，Among them, a form of a form of expression as a community attempts to defend and expand social rights，Just as it defends the right to freedom，Establishing a focus on both social justice and peace，Also adhere to the society of personal freedom。

Roseli often emphasizes，Liberalism is not a variety of principles of static principles，On the contrary, it must be regarded as a continuous generation，A continuous abandonment of the old position，in the eternal update。In his opinion，Socialism is the desire of people in history and participating in the historical process as a positive protagonist，is a continuous generation。Socialism is a concept of life and action，Promote the society to surpass its own positive results。In short，Socialism is a concept of infinite progress，or more accurately，PROGression's concept。It can be said，It is a kind of "incomplete" and continuous spiritual spirit that connects socialism and liberalism。In his opinion，One of the most critical mistakes of socialism in Italy is: failure to integrate socialism and workers' movements into bet365 best casino games the specific history of Italy、Society、In culture and economic conditions。

"Rosali to fascism、Analysis of socialism and liberalism has always been a potential clue in the narrative in Italy after World War II。"After Rosali，The two philosophers of Carlojero and Capitini proposed the word liberalsocialismo，Try to surpass the merger of Liberal and socialist mechanics to surpass Roseley，truly integrate social justice and freely，Personal free socialization。

Rosley's short individual life witnessed the changes in the upper half of the 20th century。Through the Prism of Roseli，We can see the contradiction between intellectuals in the 20th century、Conflict、Strange and satirical position，Seeing a multi -life of intellectuals in society，See an extraordinary socialist warrior and anti -fascist fighter，See a great thought and personality。

　(This article is the "Italian Classical Elite Democratic Research" (16bzz004) phase results)

(Author Unit: School of History and National Culture of Guizhou University)