State recognition is the cognition of the country's country、Emotion and Behavior Evaluation。National identity research emphasizes sociality、Multi -disciplinary and system integration，is a challenge facing the foundation foundation of modern countries，Especially the response of the social science paradigm crisis。The existing national identity theory is becoming more and more difficult to describe the real dilemma faced by the state's identity，Unexpectedly need to integrate existing theories，Create a new research paradigm to respond to the challenges facing the country's identity。In recent years，State identity theory while guiding and explaining the modernization process of China，Its conceptual connotation and research point to major changes in the localization practice and research of China。How to understand the interaction between national identity theory and Chinese practical experience，Especially clarifying the new trends of national identity research and the process of Sinicization are becoming an important research topic。According to the relevant papers of China Zhiwang 2012-2021，This article will reflect on the movement and characteristics of the academic community in national identity research。

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As a political concept，It is generally considered，National identity first appeared in the field of behaviorist political science in the 1970s。As a kind of political attitude of building a modern state、New theoretical paradigm of faith and emotions，It meets the actual needs and theoretical gap in the current transformation of Chinese social transformation and realizing the unity Bet365 lotto review of the motherland。The theory of existing national identity mainly includes native theory、Construction Theory and Structure Theory，Three theories have different functions at different stages of social development。Where，Native theory mainly focuses on the language of the ethnic group、Bloody、Geopa、Religion and belief constituent elements，And believes that the national identity that is composed of this is constant; constructive theory believes that national identity is dynamic、Continuously changing，The country recognizes the society、Political and economic factors and other factors; structural theory believes that labor division of labor is the root cause of nationalism，The progress of division of labor and the development of the economy have promoted the secularization and popularization of high -level culture，To effectively maintain the development of homogeneous culture，You must use national strength，National identity is a confirmation of the legitimacy of national rule。

National identity theory was introduced after being introduced to China，It has aroused the continuous attention and research enthusiasm of the academic community，Search according to the paper from China Zhiwang，Taking "national identity" as keywords，Take 2012-2021 as the time period，The number of journal papers obtained by retrieval is 4543，Where，474 articles in 2020，2018 454 articles，2016 537，500 articles in 2014，2012 352 articles。Since 2012，Journal dissertations related to the country's identity continue to grow rapidly，Especially after the "Four identity" theory is proposed，The number of papers of national identity research is a well -spraying momentum，Research themes involve politics、Culture、Education、National、ethnic group、Community、Globalization, etc.，The level includes super nation、Country、National、ethnic groups, etc.，The Bet365 app download breadth and depth of the research are expanding in depth。

Sorting through literature can be found，A considerable part of the research results belong to the extension of Western classic theory。Jiang Yihua summarizes the national identity as ethnic identity、Cultural identity and institutional identity; Zhang Haiyang believes that national identity in the context of Chinese context includes ethnic identity、National identity and cultural identity; Xiao Bin proposed the dual structural model of the state recognition。Scholars, whether they are philosophy、Psychology、Sociology or political perspective to explain the conceptual meaning of national identity，Answer "Who am I" and "Who are we"，Generally, it belongs to the theoretical following，Lack of paradigm innovation similar to "imagination community" similar to Bennyitett Anderson。Although some scholars analyzed and constructed the recognition of the Chinese context，The concepts such as "collective loyalty conflicts" are proposed，But it is difficult to comprehensively、Accurately reflects the new situation faced by China's modernization and social transformation，It is also difficult to explain the huge achievements of my country's national construction and unique experience in social governance。State identity research needs theoretical reference and absorption，It also needs to combine the experience of Sinicization of Marxism and Xi Jinping's new era of socialist ideas with Chinese characteristics for theoretical innovation。

　　Actively explore localization

State identity theory has emerged in political identity in the Western academic community、The theoretical summary and expectation of cultural identity and national identity，Focus on the construction of disciplines and models，For the formation of psychoanalysis genres、Setting of symbolic interactive theory、Application of the theory of melting furnaces，and through the combination of theory Bet365 lotto review and practice，Completed the National State (UK、France) and the identity construction of the national nation (the United States)，State and Time Features with the development of Western political and economic development。Discussion on the theory of recognition of Western countries，It fits the actual needs of the establishment of modern state recognition，filled the blank in the field of domestic research，and opened the localization exploration of the national identity theory。

The theme retrieval of "national identity" through the China Zhiwang CSSCI journal (2012-2021)，There are 1972 papers，Among the theme chooses 1233 articles with the establishment of modern Chinese state recognition as research objects，About 63%，Mainly focusing on national identity、Political identity、Cultural identity、National identity、Identification and Community and other major realistic problems currently faced in China for localized exploration。Viewed by the academic community，State identity can enter the core area of ​​social research，Agree with crisis and social crisis becomes the focus of the country's attention。A large number of empirical surveys pointed out the factors affecting the recognition of our country，Including politics、Economy、Culture、Nationality, etc.，Therefore, for different areas、Different races、Different groups take targeted improvement measures to provide theoretical support。A series of measures taken by the state in recent years，Including the commemoration of the Anti -Japanese War、National Public Ceremony、Establish the National Security Law in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region，It is essentially a powerful means to construct national identity，These practices are the results of localization of national identity theory。

The localization efforts of national identity research are worthy of affirmation。But a considerable part of the exploration is still on the surface layer bet365 best casino games that simply uses Western theory to explain Chinese local practice and experience，or put forward micro -countermeasures and suggestions on specific practical issues，Lack of macro global control，It is difficult to comprehensively reveal and deeply reflect the changes in the context of my country's social development and the national construction process of the national construction process。Localization should follow the socialist road and direction of Chinese characteristics，The reflection and conversion of theory should be based on the basic national conditions of China in the primary stage of socialism and the special national conditions of "one country, two systems"，Focus on building a theoretical analysis framework that is in line with China。

　　Focus on application research

Current，State identity research in the domestic academic community is mainly divided into three categories: First, the interview of the theory of identity theory in Western countries，Second, the application research of the Chinese national identity and construction，Third is the reflection on theory。Generally speaking，National identity research mainly focuses on application research，Especially after 2014，A large number of related studies have emerged。On the Chinese Zhiwang, "the country recognition" is retrieved by the title，The papers published in 2012-2021 accounted for 67%of the total number of publishing years of the calendar.。In terms of research content，In addition to the meaning of national identity and national identity、Features and types of citizenship、Community and symbolic construction and other theoretical research，Most of the application research on real problems，The relationship between the settlement policy and national identity of the Qinghai Kazakhs、Hua'an alpine ethnic group identity、Xinjiang Uyghur Youth Culture Modernization、Tibetan Tibetan college students and other frontier bet365 live casino games ethnic groups，Hong Kong、Macau、Research on the cultural identity and political identity of young people in Taiwan，Field survey of the current status of the national identity of the students of Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, who is studying in the mainland。Long -term continuous large -scale application research helps the state to systematically understand the status quo of young people's identity，Provides useful theoretical exploration to enhance the national identity of the Chinese people、Policy suggestions and experience support。

What needs attention is，In the theory and practice of constructing state recognition，Depending on China's actual situation，Find out the general law suitable for shaping the recognition of our country。Political identity like Taiwan youth、The practice of "one country, two systems" in Hong Kong，If you move the theory of identity in the West,，Often, it will even bring catastrophic consequences。Therefore，Regardless of political identity、Cultural identity or national identity，All should be according to national conditions，Find out the universal law suitable for guiding Chinese national conditions。At the same time，From an international perspective，Although Western countries have completed the establishment of national identity，but also facing many challenges，Economic globalization and inverse globalization coexist at the same time，Localization of cultural localization and new conservativeism regains the head，Deep changes in the international situation，How to build a community of human destiny，Need to keep pace with the times、Paradigma innovation。Look at it from China，The main contradictions in Chinese society in the new era have changed，Personal growth is closely linked to the Community of the Chinese Nation's Destiny and Chinese Dream。How to combine China's social transformation and construction experience，Especially how to follow the requirements of modern bet365 Play online games state，Give play to the main role of the country in the shape of national political identity and cultural identity，Leading politics、Economy、Education、Culture and system construction，Promote the improvement of national identity，and even the theoretical theory of constructing Sinicization needs to be broken，It is also a focus point for future research。

　(Author Unit: School of Education and Science, South China Normal University)