As socialism with Chinese characteristics enters a new era，bet365 sign up bonus code has also entered a new stage of development，The internal and external environment for the development of disciplines is undergoing tremendous changes。Facing the impact of great changes、Constraints formed、Challenge，Political science needs more conscious introspection、Self-reliance and self-reliance，Reflect your irreplaceable value in the rapid changes of the times。

"Contemporary nature" and "practical nature" are the ethos of contemporary bet365 sign up bonus code。The so-called "contemporary nature"，In response to the development of the times，Consciously studying methods、Academic Discourse、Research paradigms and other aspects to update themselves，To keep the discipline dynamic and attractive；The so-called "practicality"，Always face the problems that arise in practice，Good at transforming practical issues into academic issues，Responding to the needs of practice，To demonstrate the value and irreplaceability of the discipline。

This kind of spiritual temperament is in the historical process of reform and opening up，After the joint efforts of several generations of political scientists，Continue the inheritance，Condensed and sublimated。Early 1980s，At the call of Comrade Deng Xiaoping，Political science and other disciplines of social science restored。While quickly “making up lessons” through methods such as “learning from experience” and “emulating”，Three generations of political scientists have actively responded to the central tasks of the party and the country，Proactively face China’s colorful reform and opening up，We have embarked on a two-wheel-driven discipline development path of "mission and practice"。Lin Shangli said when evaluating Chinese politics in the 1980s，“Noble value goals and urgent national mission，Comprehensively stimulating the growth of the newly born bet365 sign up bonus code”。To the mid-to-late 1990s，Political science has become an independent discipline with a distinct problem awareness and academic consciousness，From a discipline that interprets classical discourses and political theories to one that studies political practice、The discipline that reveals the laws of political operation；Talk about history from one subject、The discipline of imagining the future has changed to one based on the present、Response to the Times、The discipline of analyzing reality。

On the one hand，Discipline Construction of bet365 sign up bonus code、Academic development and discourse construction directly reflect the development and deepening of China’s political practice。China’s rich and vivid political practice sets a fundamental research agenda for political science，Proposed a clear research topic，Provides basic resources for the construction of academic discourse。For example，Democracy、Election、Power constraints、Decentralization、Participate、Institutionalization and other concepts that promote reform，Not only has it become the core value concept of contemporary bet365 sign up bonus code，It has also become a basic concept in the construction of the bet365 sign up bonus code discourse system。Another example，The modernization of national governance proposed by the Third Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China，Broadened the research topics of bet365 sign up bonus code，Creates conditions for cross-talk with other disciplines，Provides strong support for many exploratory studies。bet365 sign up bonus code Research，It must be China-centered、Using China as the method、Making China the destination，Full of Chinese characteristics。

On the other hand，bet365 sign up bonus code is not only an academic reflection of political practice，Also participate in political practice in a conscious and active manner，Innovation in research methods, verification in practice, exploration and innovation，Using academic discourse update to provide academic expression for Chinese stories，Promote practice deepening through research findings，Thus revealing the general logic behind political practice with Chinese characteristics and the world significance of the exploration of Chinese political civilization。For example, in the early days of reform and opening up，Marxist state theory in Chinese political circles，Especially the in-depth exploration and discussion of the theory of state functions，For the transformation of government functions，The transformation of the work of the National Center provides theoretical support and knowledge supply。Another example，Attention to the issue of “political order” in developmental politics in the late 1980s、Discussion on the issue of “national capabilities” in the late 1990s、Introduction and discussion on “governance” issues since the 21st century，All provide theoretical resources and knowledge support for China’s political development。As China increasingly moves closer to the center of the world stage，China’s development experience has received widespread attention in various forms，Chinese political scientists have a deeper understanding of Deng Xiaoping’s proposal to develop political science、Law、The significance of “quickly making up lessons” in sociology and world politics studies。

With this kind of spiritual temperament，bet365 sign up bonus code has entered a new era，Facing many new changes and challenges。In terms of subject development，There are three changes that are receiving widespread attention across the discipline。

First, with the increase in various uncertainties，The diffuse and important nature of politics is becoming increasingly prominent，The disciplinary value of bet365 sign up bonus code is further demonstrated。In uncertain times，Any judgment、Select、Every action may have unintended consequences，Highly political。Facing these uncertainties，You cannot rely on wisdom to protect yourself、Closed and complete、Resorting to “conspiracy theories” to cope，We should advocate "great political wisdom"，Seeking common values、Consensus reaching and coordination and cooperation。bet365 sign up bonus code as a discipline concerned with safeguarding and promoting public interests，In response to the needs of the times，There should be greater development，Provide more abundant and powerful value resources to deal with uncertainty、Methods, means and action choices。

Second, although political phenomena are the research object of bet365 sign up bonus code，But other disciplines in the social sciences are increasingly paying attention to political phenomena，For observation、Analyzing and explaining political issues provides new research paths、Research methods and academic discourse，Competition with bet365 sign up bonus code。Under the conditions of continuous opening up of research on political phenomena，Only by accelerating dialogue between disciplines、Communication and crossover，Strengthen innovation in research methods and discourse，bet365 sign up bonus code can maintain natural sensitivity and keen insight into complex political phenomena，In order to maintain the vitality and attraction of this ancient discipline。

Third, the subject catalog is being adjusted，Political science has shrunk from "big politics" to "little politics"，Those disciplines with strong value or strong application are separated from political science。Although this narrows the coverage of political science，But it’s professional、Academic，In particular, higher requirements are put forward on how to provide basic support for the separated related disciplines。The status of political science as a basic discipline is further clarified，The research objects are more concentrated on the country itself。In the differentiation of disciplines，bet365 sign up bonus code must closely focus on its own research objects，Through innovative research methods，Pathway of a connotative and high-quality development path。

The above changes do not occur sequentially，But they are intertwined、mutually reinforcing。Facing social and political changes、Various problems arise one after another，Interdisciplinary competition and integration continue to intensify，Although bet365 sign up bonus code has achieved the institutional status of a discipline，But compared to China’s growth and maturity as a political power，Insufficient knowledge production capacity of the discipline、The subject has limited appeal、Talent reserve update is slow，Academic influence and discourse power are far from meeting the requirements and expectations of China’s political development。

Academic research is the foundation of subject development，Discipline is nothing but the institutionalization of academic research、Organized form。In the final analysis，The vitality and influence of a discipline，It is determined by its research level。The development of bet365 sign up bonus code in the new era，We still need to continue to adhere to academic orientation，Carry forward the work jointly created by generations of scholars、The “contemporary” and “practical” spiritual temperament that continues to be inherited，Find out the issues of the times，Use your subject’s strengths，Improve research level，Response to difficulties and pain points in practice，Promote a discipline system based on and guided by the construction of an academic system、Discourse system construction。

First，Clear the era direction of bet365 sign up bonus code。bet365 sign up bonus code is contemporary political science，Answering contemporary questions、Current question。In contemporary times，The core question that political science must answer is，In a world that has not undergone major changes in a century，What is the political logic behind the success of Chinese-style modernization？This political logic must be universally followed by all countries to successfully modernize，Still unique to China？If it is generally followed，Why are there different institutional forms、Different operating mechanisms？If it is unique to China，What are the similarities and differences between contemporary logic and traditional political logic？How is China’s logic different from that of other countries？What is the relationship between Chinese-style political modernization and modernization in other fields？Wait。Only conduct research around this core issue，In order to take the initiative in setting the research agenda，Avoid bias in research subjects、Research focus on astigmatism generalization，Prevent tendencies such as "metaphysics", "invisibility", "old paper" and "trivialization" in research。

Secondly，Systematic study of contemporary Chinese politics and its operation。Contemporary Chinese politics unfolds in the context of "time and space compression"，Long history、Extra large scale、Rich levels、Multiple subjects、Change duplex、Rich governance resources and many other factors，By various means，In different combinations，Play a role in China’s bet365 sign up bonus code operation，China’s bet365 sign up bonus code operation is destined to be dynamic、Open、Multidimensional、Full of imagination。In this sense，Contemporary Chinese politics is the richest academic "treasure mountain" for bet365 sign up bonus code research in the world。Chinese bet365 sign up bonus code scholars are in the "mountain"，Be able to recognize and cherish treasures，You must also be able to jump out of this mountain，Know its face。Studying contemporary Chinese politics，We should consciously avoid simplifications such as value "dualism", "system theory" and "circulation theory"、Deterministic understanding，Good at maintaining relations between the party and the government、State-Society Relations、State-market relationship、Ethnic Relations、Relationships between central and local governments、Government-enterprise relations、Institution-technology relationship、Organization-Agent Relationship、Tradition-Modern Relationship、In the complex bet365 sign up bonus code relationship formed by the joint action of multiple relationships such as internal-external relationships，Research through layering、Cross-sectional analysis、Unit judgment, etc.，Splicing together the overall picture of contemporary China’s bet365 sign up bonus code operation，And then reveal the main mechanism and driving force of its operation，Recognize its power、Inherent shortcomings，Judge its evolution direction、Challenges Encountered。

AGAIN，Focus on studying the maturity, stability and performance of China’s various systems。Institutionalization is the main form of Chinese modernization，Maturity and stability of various systems、Performance release，Is the main yardstick for measuring the modernization of national governance。bet365 sign up bonus code not only needs to be systematically sorted out、In-depth study of various fields、The construction and improvement process of various systems at different levels、Basic structure content，It is more important to study the relationship between these systems、Contemporary system and traditional system、System text and system operation、Formal system and informal system、Native systems and foreign systems as well as systems and concepts、The relationship between institutions and agents, etc.。Institutional research should become the core discipline of bet365 sign up bonus code，Become the basis for the extension and deepening of various research directions。We must start from the contemporary system and its operation，Expand ideological research、Historical Research、Empirical research、Comparative Study，Thus improving the integrity and coherence of institutional research。

Finally，Insist on updating comparative vision and methods。We must examine Chinese politics in the time and space coordinates of ancient and modern times, both at home and abroad，Discover its characteristics in comparison between China and foreign countries，Understand the changes in comparison between ancient and modern times。Only insist on comparing the perspective，In order to maintain an open mind in the discipline，Improve the ability to absorb and accommodate，Incorporate emerging issues into the scope of research。Only insist on comparing the perspective，Only under the academic "shadowless light" can we have a comprehensive and clear understanding of Chinese politics，Avoid falling into self-talk、Self-argument、The quagmire of self-righteous “China-centrism”，Describe Chinese bet365 sign up bonus code research from phenomena、Experience induction、The level of policy interpretation is advanced to essential analysis、Theoretical summary、Levels of problem prediction。Expansion of research questions，Forcing the update of research methods，We must consciously enrich our research toolbox，Promote the methodological awareness of the academic community，Continuously improve the scientific nature of Chinese bet365 sign up bonus code research、Professionalism and academic charm，Attract more outstanding talents to join it，Making the study of Chinese politics grow into a discipline that emphasizes research methods、Attach importance to theoretical production、Stick to modern values、Knowledge where talents are constantly emerging。

　　(The author is director and professor of the Department of bet365 sign up bonus code, Tsinghua University)